• ETRI Journal
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.3-21
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• 1989

본고에서는 TDX 시스팀의 신뢰도 보증 및 효율적 관리를 위하여 TDX-1A 시스팀에서 사용되고 있는 부품의 신뢰도 예측치와 현장운용데이터에서 나온 신뢰도 평가치를 비교 검토한후, TDX-1A 시스팀의 신뢰도 예측결과를 검증하고, 또한 외국의 고장율 예측방법과의 차이점을 도출하여 이를 TDX 시스팀의 신뢰도 예측방법에 적용한 후 TBX-1A 현장운용데이터로 보완된 TDX 환경에 적합한 부품 고장율 예측방법을 정립, 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.194-201
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• 2003

In speech recognition, confidence measuring is to decide whether it can be accepted as the recognized results or not. The confidence is measured by integrating frames into phone and word level. In case of word recognition, the confidence measuring verifies the results of recognition and Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV). Therefore, the post-processing could improve the performance of recognizer without accepting it as a recognition error. In this paper, we measure the confidence modifying log likelihood ratio (LLR) which was the previous confidence measuring. It accumulates only those which the log likelihood ratio is negative when integrating the confidence to phone level from frame level. When comparing the verification performance for the results of word recognizer with the previous method, the FAR (False Acceptance Ratio) is decreased about 3.49% for the OOV and 15.25% for the recognition error when CAR (Correct Acceptance Ratio) is about 90%.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.53-60
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• 2011

Since the importance of software reliability for game service increases continuously, the reliability evaluation becomes very important. This research performed an experiment which was intended to analyze the effect of software verification and validation, a representative activity of the software development process, on the software reliability. The results from the experiments provided the reliability evaluation based on the development process (e.g., Bayesian Belief Network based reliability estimation) with very useful bases.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.600-610
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• 1994

원자력산업계에서는 원전 계측제어계통의 디지털화를 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 원자력산업의 특수성인 시스템 안전성 확보에 필요한 소프트웨어 개발기준과 규제방법이 정립되지 못하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 디지털 계측제어계통의 핵심 기반기술인 고신뢰도 소프트웨어 개발 방법론이 확립되지 못하여 소프트웨어 공통모드고장 문제, 정량적인 소프트웨어 신뢰도 보장 문제 등이 논란의 대상이 되고 있다. 이와 같이 원전 계측제어계통 디지털화 성공을 위해서는 소프트웨어 신뢰도 확보가 관건이며 고신뢰도 소프트웨어 확인 및 검증 기술 개발이 절실히 요구된다. 본 기술보고에서는 디지털 계측제어계통 소프트웨어에 대한 규제요건을 소프트웨어 신뢰도 보장을 위한 개발자, 사용자, 규제자 사이의 합의 기준측면에서 분석하였다. 또한 최근의 미국 원자력규제위원회의 디지털 계측제어계통 소프트웨어에 대한 규제방법과 규제동향을 살펴보았으며 마지막으로 고신뢰도 소프트웨어 개발과 확인 및 검증 방법, 규제 요건, 규제 방법 등에서 공통적으로 고려해야 할 기술적 측면의 현안과 이의 해결을 위한 연구 현황등을 파악하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10b
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• pp.579-581
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• 1998

소프트웨어 개발에서 나타나는 많은 오류는 요구 사항에 대한 정확한 이해의 부족에서 기인된다. 따라서 분석 단계에서 요구사항을 정확하게 나타내는 활동은 전체 소프트웨어의 신뢰성에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 요구 검증은 요구 분석 활동에서 산출되는 정보가 요구 문서의 정보를 바르게 나타내는가를 검증하는 활동이다. 본 연구에서는 객체 지향 소프트웨어의 개발에서 요구 검증을 수행하기 위해 OFL(Object-oriented Formal Language)과 질의 추출을 적용하였다. OFL은 객체 지향 형식 상태변이사항(Formal state transition specification)으로 형식 언어가 기자고 있는 명확성을 유지하며 분석 활동의 결과를 체계적으로 제시한다. 이러한 결과와 요구 문서와의 비교를 위하여 질의 추출이 수행된다. 이는 질의를 통하여 요구 문서에서는 나타나는 정보를 체계적으로 정리하여 개발 의뢰자가 제시한 요구 사항과 개발자가 제시하는 요구 사양간에 일치성과 완전성이 존재함을 검증한다. 이러한 요구 검증은 요구 사양의 신뢰성뿐만 아니라 개발되는 소프트웨어의 신뢰성을 향상시킨다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.292-294
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• 2004

단백질 상호작용 검출 방법의 발달로 많은 양의 데이터가 산출되고 있고, 이러한 상호작용 데이터의 방대한 양으로 인해 통계적 방법을 이용하여 데이터를 처리함으로서 유용한 지식을 얻을 수 있다 예측한 상호작용 데이터는 첫째, 대량의 데이터를 생산해내므로, 많은 false-positive를 내포하고 있고, 둘째, 예측한 상호작용을 검증시 실험을 하는 방법 외에는 신뢰도를 측정하기가 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 점수 할당시스템을 사용함으로서 예측한 인간 단백질 상호작용 데이터의 false-positive를 줄이고, 각각 상호작용에 점수를 부설함으로서 상호작용 데이터의 신뢰도를 검증하는 방법을 제안하고 있다.

• Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.77-92
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• 2019

Objective : This study aims to obtain the validation of Korean version of HOME FAST using the translation-back translation process and to evaluate the reliability. Methods : Total three stages were conducted which includes forward translation to Korean, test for degree of understanding of translated version, back translation to English, and then review and proof reading process. 21 occupational therapists were participated in the evaluation of understanding of Korean-translated HOME FAST, then some of expressions were modified for better understanding. Korean version was went through back-translation to English. Similarity between the original version and re-translated version were evaluated. Total 75 data from community dwelling elderly group were collected to assess internal consistency. Two occupational therapists simultaneously evaluated for the inter-rater reliability. Results : 11 items of Korean-translated scale were responded as having confused meaning by occupational therapists. There was some modification on expression. In the evaluation of similarity between original version and re-translated version, 3 items were selected as dissimilar items in terms of syntax and 6 items were selected in terms of semantic similarity. After the repetitive modification process, items were obtained conceptual equivalence between two different languages. Internal consistency was .62(KR20) (p<.01) and inter-rater reliability was .97(ICC) (p<.01). Conclusion : Korean version of HOME FAST was finalized through translation-retranslation process. The conceptual equivalence was established and Korean version showed highly reliable. In further study, The modification of items reflecting Korean house and life style should be conducted.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.32-39
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• 2021

Existing environmental measuring devices mainly focus on electromagnetic wave and eco-friendly product certification and durability test, and sensor reliability verification and verification of measurement data are conducted mainly through sensor performance evaluation through type approval and registration, acceptance test, initial calibration, and periodic test. This platform has established an ICT-based environmental monitoring sensor reliability verification system that supports not only performance evaluation for each target sensor, but also a verification system for sensor data reliability. A sensor board to collect sensor data for environmental information was produced, and a sensor and data reliability evaluation and verification service system was standardized. In addition, to evaluate and verify the reliability of sensor data based on ICT, a sensor data platform monitoring prototype using LoRa communication was produced, and the test was conducted in smart cities. To analyze the data received through the system, an optimization algorithm was developed using machine learning. Through this, a sensor big data analysis system is established for reliability verification, and the foundation for an integrated evaluation and verification system is provide.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.15 no.3 s.63
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• pp.42-49
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• 2000

소프트웨어 검증에 사용되는 신뢰도 평가를 위한 기초 고장데이터를 수집하는 시스템 시험 방법과 소프트웨어 종합화에 고려되어야 할 사항들에 대해 제안한다. 그 외에 ATM 교환시스템 개발에서 얻은 경험을 정리하여 차세대 시스템 개발의 소프트웨어 품질 향상과 신뢰도 평가에 활용되도록 하였다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.339-350
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop and investigate the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of Nurse's Job Crafting Scale. The Korean version of Job Crafting was translated and reverse-translated, and its content validity was verified by experts. Statistics were processed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs through self-report questionnaires for 151 nurses. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory actor analysis were performed to verify construct validity, and model fit, concentrated validity, and discriminant validity were confirmed through the analysis results.To verify the criterion validity, correlations with each domain were obtained using the calling scale. For reliability verification, the internal consistency reliability coefficient was calculated and confirmed. Reliability of all 20 job crafting tools was Cronbach's α = .93, with .91 for factor 1 (Increase in structural work resources, 5 questions) and .87 for factor 2 (Increase in structural work resources, 5 questions). The factor 3 (Increase in social work resources, 5 questions) was .83. The factor 4 (Increasing challenging business needs, 5 items) was .87, which was satisfactory for the reliability of internal consistency, and the Korean Version of Nurse's Job Crafting Scale was found to be an applicable tool. This study shows that the Korean Version of the Nurse's Job Crafting Scale is a valid and reliable instrument to assess nurses in Korea.