• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신라(新羅)

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Extraction and Analysis of Concrete Slab Surface Cracks using Fuzzy Reasoning Method and SOM Algorithm (퍼지 추론 기법과 SOM 알고리즘을 이용한 콘크리트 슬래브 표면의 균열 추출 및 분석)

  • Cho, Hyun-Hak;Kang, Hyo-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Beak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 형태가 왜곡되지 않은 균열뿐만 아니라, 잡음과 유사한 미세 균열까지 효과적으로 추출하고 분석할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 균열 검출 방법은 콘크리트 슬래브 표면의 R, G, B 채널 값을 퍼지 기법에 적용하여 후보 균열 영역을 추출한 후, 추출한 후보 균열 영역에 SOM 기법을 적용하여 1차적으로 잡음 영역을 제거한다. 잡음이 제거된 후보 균열 영역에서 밀도 정보를 이용하여 2차적으로 세부적인 잡음 영역을 제거하여 최종적으로 균열 영역을 검출한다. 실제 콘크리트 균열 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 다양한 콘크리트 균열 영상에서 기존의 균열 추출 방법보다 균열 검출 성능이 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

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Enhanced Dog Health Diagnosis System using Hybrid Multi Layer Structure (하이브리드 다층 구조를 이용한 개선된 반려견 진단 시스템)

  • Son, Won-Hee;Jeong, Yu-jin;Kim, Kwang-beak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2021
  • PFCM-R 알고리즘을 적용한 기존의 반려견 진단 방법에서는 클러스터링에서 사용되는 파라미터 값을 경험적으로 설정하고 견주가 입력하는 증상들 사이에서 관련성이 낮은 증상이 필터링 되지 않아서 질병의 도출 성능을 저하시키는 원인이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 노드 활성 함수를 적용하여 증상간의 관련성이 적은 증상 데이터를 제거하여 학습 데이터를 구성한 후, 연상 메모리 알고리즘에 적용하여 반려견의 질병에 대한 진단 성능을 개선시키는 하이브리드 기반 다층 학습 구조를 제안하여 반려견 진단에 적용한다. 기존의 PFCM-R 알고리즘 진단 방법과 제안된 하이브리드 다층 구조 진단 방법을 비교분석한 결과, 기존의 방법보다 제안된 방법이 입력된 증상들에 대해서 기존의 방법보다 관련성이 있는 질병 도출 성능이 23.7%가 개선되었다.

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Optimization of Crack Based Sensor Sensitivity According to Thermal Curing Conditions of PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) (PDMS(Polydimethylsiloxane)의 열경화조건에 따른 크랙 이용 센서 감도 최적화)

  • Injoo Hwang;Sang-seok Yun;Yong Whan Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2023
  • Recently, research on flexible sensors for personal health management has been gaining attention. In this study, we fabricated a crack-based flexible sensor in thin film form to measure the pulse on the wrist. We evaluated the characteristics of the sensor based on the curing conditions of the PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) film to optimize the sensor's gauge factor. The modulus of PDMS varies depending on the curing conditions. In this case, the modulus of PDMS has a significant influence on crack formation, leading to changes in the sensitivity of the sensor. This study examined the changes in the gauge factor associated with these variations.

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Ages of the Jinju Formation and Silla Conglomerate, Gyeongsang Basin (경상분지 진주층 및 신라역암의 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연령분포 및 그 의미)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Park, Kye-Hun;Chun, Jong-Hwa;Yi, Kee-Wook
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2010
  • To constrain the depositional ages of the Gyeongsang sedimeantary formations, SHRIMP U-Pb ages were determined from detrital zircons in three samples: (1) a pebble-bearing sandstone from the lowermost Jinju Formation of the Sindong Group and (2) two conglomerates from the Silla Conglomerate of the Hayang Group. Their concordia ages are $112.4{\pm}1.3(2{\sigma})$ Ma and $110.4{\pm}2.0(2{\sigma})$ Ma respectively. Such ages represent the maximum deposition ages for the lowermost Jinju Formation and Silla Conglomerate, indicating the deposition of the Jinju Formation started from late Aptian and lasted to early Albian, then deposition of the rather thin Chilgok Formation and Silla Conglomerate was followed during the Albian. The age distribution of the analyzed detrital zircons indicates the presence of protoliths, or zircons derived from them, regarding a wide span of igneous activities from Mesozoic to Archean. Among such ages, there are Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic igneous activities, which have not been known or seldom reported from Korean peninsula. These ages further suggest the possible presence of rocks with such ages during the deposition periods or their derivation through a long river system developed into the continents at the time of deposition.

A Comparative Study on the Part of Foundation between Baekje and Silla from 6th to 8th Century (6~8세기(世紀) 백제(百濟)·신라건축(新羅建築)의 기초부(基礎部) 비교연구(比較硏究) 사찰유적(寺刹遺蹟)을 중심(中心)으로)

  • Han, Wook
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.110-133
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    • 2009
  • This study is on the types and characteristics of foundation and basestone which can be seen in remains of Baekje and Silla in beginning study of them in ancient Korean architecture. This is a close investigation that division of the shape of the basestone and the type of Jeoksim(積心, the supporting part under the basestone) and foundation under the ground. Also it can be seen that the difference of construction technique and the relation with each part. The research objects are the remains of temples which had been excavated or are been excavating now in Baekje area and in Silla from 6th to 8th century. Results of research published in north Korea are quoted for the remains in Goguryeo being unable to be seen as they are in north Korea. If it had been possible to visit the sites, the materials would have been collected from the direct investigation. Otherwise they are collected from the excavaion results published. After that the basestone and the foundation could be divided according to several types. Also each types can be compared and studied according to times and building use. The results are follows. There are some different characteristics between Baekje and Silla in the technique of foundation, jeoksim, and basestone. Through them it is possible that the arhitectural technique of Baekje had been introduced to not only wooden pagoda in the erection of hwangryongsa temple. These results are considered limited in a few remains grasped the characteristics so it should be complemented continuously as the outcome of excavation of architectural remains will be accumulated to.

Dazaihu Diplomacy Between United Silla and Japan (통일기 신라와 일본의 대재부외교(大宰府外交)와 그 의미)

  • Cho, lee ok
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.73
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    • pp.91-117
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    • 2018
  • In the tribute system controlling international relations of pre-modern East Asia, conciliation diplomacy between royal authorities was a principle of diplomatic relations among each nation. Therefore, capitals where royal authorities really existed were political centers and diplomatic stages at the same time. Notably, diplomatic relations between United Silla and Japan were maintained dually by conciliation diplomacy between royal authorities and practical diplomacy through Dazaihu located in Tsukushi. Tsukushi located at the northwestern tip of Kyushu was a gateway to foreign nations and stronghold in terms of national defense. Amidst an East Asian war named Baek River Battle in 663, the royal court of Daehwa established Dazaihu here because it was necessary for diplomatic and military responses. Dazaihu established as part of diplomatic negotiation not only took diplomatic functions as an official residence since the latter half of the 7thcentury. and but also was used as a stage of official diplomacy between Silla and Japan. Diplomatic negotiation between Silla and Japan through Dazaihu was made in practical methods and such a situation could be confirmed through diplomatic documents exchanged between Silla and Dazaihu in the middle of the 8thcentury. At that time, protocols became an importan tissue.

Characterization of Weissella sp. Strains Isolated from Fermented Squid and the Antibacterial Activities of Fermented Rice against Harmful Bacteria (발효된 오징어젓갈에서 분리된 Weisella sp. 균주의 특성 분석 및 쌀발효물의 유해세균에 대한 항균활성 검증)

  • Go-Wun Yeo;Dong-Geun Lee;Ju-Hui Kim;Min-Joo Park;Jin Sun Kim;Yuck Yong Kim;Ki Hwan Yoo;Yong Jae Choi;Sang-Hyeon Lee
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2023
  • The purposes of this study were to isolate and characterize lactic acid bacteria with antibacterial activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from fermented food and to confirm the antibacterial activities of fermented rice products using the isolated lactic acid bacterium. Three bacteria, namely, Weissella sp. ISF-1, ISF-2, and ISF-3, were selected from fermented squid based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence. All three strains grew well in an MRS medium containing 5% (w/v) NaCl and showed antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and MRSA. Their growth was excellent at 0% ~ 5% (w/v) NaCl and relatively good up to 7% (w/v) NaCl. The initial pH of 8 was optimal for their growth, and good growth was also observed at pH 6, 7, and 9. The lyophilisates of the fermented rice using Weissella sp. ISF-1 showed antibacterial activities against B. cereus, S. aureus, and MRSA. We inferred that isolated lactic acid bacteria could be useful in the development of probiotics and biopreservatives for foods and in the treatment of MRSA and may increase the value of rice products.

역사속 과학인물-우리나라 최초의 수학자 부도(1700년전 .신라시대)

  • Park, Seong-Rae
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.5 s.348
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 1998
  • 부도는 삼국시대 신라초기의 인물로 한국최초의 수학자라고 볼 수 있다. 부도는 1천7백 전 지금의 조달청과 비슷한 물장고사무를 맡았는데 그때는 화폐를 사용하지 않아 당대 최고의 계산능력을 지닌 사람을 인정을 받은 인물이다. 귀족아닌 서민으로 6두품이라는 최고의 벼슬에 오른 부도는 「삼국사기」에 '가난하지만 아첨하는 일이 없이 문서와 수확에 익숙해 임금이 불러 문장고 사무를 맡겼다'라고 기록되어있다.

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