• Review of KIISC
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.37-43
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• 2019

딥러닝을 비롯한 인공기능과 영상처리 분야의 접목은 기존 물리보안의 기술적 한계를 뛰어넘어 새로운 기회의 장을 마련하고 있다. 하지만 딥러닝 기반 영상분석 기술도 지능형 영상감시가 필요한 실제 현장에서는 다양한 환경의 제약사항으로 인해 성능이 저하될 가능성이 높다. 본 논문에서는 실제 CCTV 환경의 영상 데이터를 확보하여 신경망을 이용한 지속적인 학습을 통해 영상분석의 성능을 개선하는 클라우드 기반 지능형 영상보안 플랫폼을 소개한다. 클라우드 기반 지능형 영상보안 플랫폼은 지자체 통합관제센터에서 수집한 CCTV 영상을 학습 데이터로 활용하여, 현장에서 신뢰받을 수 있는 사람 검출, 사람/차량 재식별, 열악 차량번호판 탐지 등의 지능형 영상분석 서비스를 제공할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.25-32
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• 1995

In highly automated milling process, in-process monitoring of the malfunction is indispensable to ensure efficient cutting operation. Among many malfunctions in milling process, chatter vibration deteriorates surface finish, tool life and productivity. In this study, the monitoring system of chatter vibration for face milling process is proposed and experimentally estimated. The monitoring system employs two types of sensor such as cutting force and acceleration in sensory detection state. The RMS value and band frequency energy of the sensor signals are extracted in time domain for the input patterns of neural network to reduce time delay in signal processing state. The resultes of experimental evaluation show that the system works well over a wide range of cutting conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.1-3
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• 2021

최근 딥러닝 기술에 발전으로 스마트 시티, 자율주행 자동차, 감시, 사물인터넷 등 다양한 분야에서 활용이 되고 있으며, 이에 따라 기계를 위한 영상 압축에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 열 적외선 영상에서 기계 소비를 위한 객체 기반 압축 기법을 제안한다. 신경망의 객체 탐지 결과와 객체 크기에 따라 이미지를 객체 부분과 배경 부분으로 나누어 서로 다른 압축률로 인/디코딩 한 후, 나눠진 이미지들 다시 하나의 이미지로 합치는 기법을 사용하여 압축하였으며, 이는 압축효율은 높이면서 객체 탐지 성능을 높게 유지한다. 실험 결과, 제안하는 방법이 Pareto mAP에서 BD-rate가 -28.92%로 FLIR anchor 결과와 비교했을 때 압축효율이 뛰어나다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1493-1495
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• 2008

센서네트워크는 넓은 지역에 무선 네트워크로 설치된 센서들을 사용하여, 상황 인지로 감지된 데이터를 응용서비스 서버와 연동하는 기술이다. 이는 환경 감시, 대상 추적, 환자 모니터링, 군사적 목적 등 매우 다양한 분야에 사용될 수 있다. 센서네트워크 역시 기존 네트워크에서 필요로 하는 보안 기능을 요구한다. 그러나 센서네트워크에 사용되는 노드들이 사용할 수 있는 자원에 제약이 있어, 기존의 공개키 암호기술을 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 그런데 최근의 연구결과들은 경량화 구현 기술을 적용하여 공개키를 이용한 키 분배 기법을 센서네트워크에 적용하는 것이 실효성이 있다는 것을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 TinyOS 환경에서 공개키를 이용하여 센서 노드 간 상호 인증 및 세션키를 생성하여 암호 데이터 통신을 수행하는 안전한 센서네트워크 플랫폼을 구현한 결과를 제시한다.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.429-438
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• 1997

Mechanical valve is one of the most widely used implantable artificial organs of which the reliability is so important that its failure means the death of patient. Therefore early noninvasive detection is essentially required, though mechanical valve failure with thrombosis is the most common. The objective of this paper is to detect the thrombosis formation by spectral analysis and neural network. Using microphone and amplifier, we measured the sound from the mechanical valve which is attached to the pneumatic ventricular assist device. The sound was sampled by A/D converter(DaqBook 100) and the periodogram is the main algorithm for obtaining spectrum. We made the thrombosis models using pellethane and silicon and they are thrombosis model on the valvular disk, around the sewing ring and fibrous tissue growth across the orifice of valve. The performance of the measurment system was tested firstly using 1 KHz sinusoidal wave. The measurement system detected well 1KHz spectrum as expected. The spectrum of normal and 5 kinds of thrombotic valve were obtained and primary and secondary peak appeared in each spectrum waveform. We find that the secondary peak changes according to the thrombosis model. So to distinguish the secondary peak of normal and thrombotic valve quantatively, 3 layer back propagation neural network, which contains 7, 000 input node, 20 hidden layer and 1 output was employed The trained neural network can distinguish normal and valve with more than 90% probability. As a conclusion, the noninvasive monitoring of implanted mechanical valve is possible by analysing the acoustical spectrum using neural network algorithm and this method will be applied to the performance evaluation of other implantable artificial organs.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.369-380
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• 1996

Inductive Loop Detector(ILD) has been commonly used in collecting traffic data such as occupancy time and non-occupancy time. From the data, the traffic volume and type of passing vehicle is calculated. To provide reliable data for traffic control and plan, accuracy is required in type recognition which can be utilized to determine split of traffic signal and to provide forecasting data of queue-length for over-saturation control. In this research, a new recognition model issuggested for recognizing typeof vehicle from thecollected data obtained through ILD systems. Two clustering methods, based on statistical algorithms, and one neural network clustering method were employed to test the reliability and occuracy for the methods. In a series of experiments, it was found that the new model can greatly enhance the reliability and accuracy of type recongition rate, much higher than conventional approa-ches. The model modifies the neural network clustering method and enhances the recongition accuracy by iteratively applying the algorithm until no more unclustered data remains.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.173-187
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• 2018

This paper proposes a computer vision and deep learning-based technique for surveillance camera system for vehicle counting as one part of parking lot management system. We applied the You Only Look Once version 2 (YOLOv2) detector and come up with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based on YOLOv2 with a different architecture and two models. The effectiveness of the proposed architecture is illustrated using a publicly available Udacity's self-driving-car datasets. After training and testing, our proposed architecture with new models is able to obtain 64.30% mean average precision which is a better performance compare to the original architecture (YOLOv2) that achieved only 47.89% mean average precision on the detection of car, truck, and pedestrian.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.25-32
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• 2011

A control system has been developed by korean engineers for 500MW korean standard type fossil power plant with the advent of retrofit of old control system. The developed control system is required to verify in terms of function and reliability prior to application to a power plant because a power plant is a very important facility in the industry. It is difficult to secure the enough period for installing the control system and commissioning due to the gradual increase of power demand and competitive power market environment. It is essential to verify the control system in order to reduce trial and error cases during overhaul period for application of control system to the power plant. This paper shows the case study of a functional test of a station of control system for power plant.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.33-42
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• 2020

There has been difficulties in identifying objects by relying on the naked eye in various surveillance systems. There is a growing need for automated surveillance systems to replace soldiers in the field of military surveillance operations. Even though the object detection technology is developing rapidly in the civilian domain, but the research applied to the military is insufficient due to a lack of data and interest. Thus, in this paper, we applied one of deep learning algorithms, Convolutional Neural Network-based binary classification to develop an autonomous identification model of both friend and foe helicopters (AH-64, Mi-17) among the military weapon systems, and evaluated the model performance by considering accuracy, precision, recall and F-measure. As the result, the identification model demonstrates 97.8%, 97.3%, 98.5%, and 97.8 for accuracy, precision, recall and F-measure, respectively. In addition, we analyzed the feature map on convolution layers of the identification model in order to check which area of imagery is highly weighted. In general, rotary shaft of rotating wing, wheels, and air-intake on both of ally and foe helicopters played a major role in the performance of the identification model. This is the first study to attempt to classify images of helicopters among military weapons systems using CNN, and the model proposed in this study shows higher accuracy than the existing classification model for other weapons systems.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.103-110
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• 2012

The population growth along with the urbanization, has caused more problems in many public areas, such as subway airport terminals, hospital, etc. Many surveillance systems have been installed in the public areas, but not all of those can be monitored in real-time, because the operators that observe the monitors are very small compared with the number of the monitors. For example, the observer can miss some crucial accidents or detect after considerable delays. Thus, intelligent surveillance system for preventing the accidents are needed, such as Intelligent Surveillance Systems. in this paper, we propose a new crowd density estimation method which aims at estimating moving crowd using images from surveillance cameras situated in outdoor locations. The moving crowd is estimated from the area where using optical flow. The edge information is also used as feature to measure the crowd density, so we improve the accuracy of estimation of crowd density. A multilayer neural network is designed to classify crowd density into 5 classes. Finally the proposed method is experimented with PETS 2009 images.