• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신거버넌스론

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The Changes in a Public Management Paradigm and the Implications for Public Enterprises: A Perspective of NPM, NPG, and NPS (공공관리 패러다임의 변화와 공기업에 미치는 시사점: NPM, NPG 그리고 NPS를 중심으로)

  • Woo, Yoonseuk
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • A public management paradigm matters for public enterprises as it has a direct impact on their business management and the performance evaluation on public institutions by the Ministry of Strategy and Finance. This research reviews key theories about public management that has attracted attention since the 1980s: New Public Management (NPM), New Public Governance (NPG), and New Public Service (NPS). These paradigms represent their unique features in terms of efficiency, networks, and public service, and have their own merits and shortcomings. This research asserts that more integrated and multi-dimensional approaches to the public management theories are needed to effectively cope with rapidly changing environments for public enterprises.

A Study on Manual Model of Public Qualification Processing System based on IT Governance Structures (IT거버넌스 체계 기반의 공공자격 처리시스템 지침서 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Young-Hyun;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 공공자격처리시스템의 관리 효율성을 극대화하기 위한 지침서의 신개발 사양으로 다양한 이론에 근거한 IT 거버넌스 체계를 적용하여 모델을 개발하고 실제 운영시스템에 적용한다. 모델의 개발은 정보기술자원과 정보를 공공자격처리시스템 개발 전략과 목표를 기준으로 일반적 사항인 계획, 조직, 도입에 대한 사항의 상위개념으로서 구축, 운영, 지원, 모니터링 등에 대하여 시스템 관리자와 함께 일반 행정처리 중심의 사용자를 바탕으로 한 기술 분야의 세부사항을 자세하게 중점적으로 적용하는 방법론을 도입한다. 개발자와 관리자 및 행정사용자가 중심체계가 되는 방법론을 적용하여 관리자 지침서를 모델링하는 본 논문은 공공자격처리시스템 프로젝트를 2개의 대규모 개발 시스템으로 분류하고 각각 7가지의 분야에 대하여 세부사항을 도출하고 운영책임 관리자와 일반 행정처리 사용자에게 적용하여 결과를 평가한다. 국가정보화 IT 거버넌스 혁신을 통하여 8가지 영역의 표준 지침서 제작의 필요성이 대두되어지는 관점에서 본 연구가 국가가 시행하는 공공자격 처리시스템의 특수 분야에서 확장되어진 기술적 공유를 추구할 수 있다.

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Evaluation of the Open Method of Coordination in Social Inclusion: Theoretical Expectations and Reality (유럽연합의 개방형 정책조정 (Open Method of Coordination)에 대한 이론적 기대와 현실: 빈곤정책의 사례)

  • Kim, Seung Hyun
    • Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2010
  • This study aims at the evaluation of procedural changes and policy outcome caused by the Open Method of Coordination(OMC) on Social Inclusion in the European Union. The policy instruments of the OMC introduced by the Lisbon Council can be divided into two groups: the outcome-oriented New Public Management(NPM) and the process-oriented Directly Deliberative Polyarchy(DDP). By considering the adoption process of the NPM instruments, it can be said that OMC could not be effective due to the vagueness of its objectives, the institutional barriers in decentralized decision-making, and the rejection of benchmarking by the Member States. The intended learning by deliberation and peer review as indicated by the normative DDP, is hard to achieve because they are not so reflexive due to relatively restricted and closed participation. We also cannot find any significant reduction of poverty after the long implementation of the OMC. Considering the higher recognition of poverty problem and expanding NGOs concerned with it, however, we may see some significant impact in the future.

A Study on the Improvement of the Policy Utilization of Technology Foresight Using a Scenario : Renewable Energy Scenario (시나리오를 이용한 과학기술예측조사의 정책 활용도 제고에 관한 연구 : 신재생에너지 시나리오)

  • Yim, Hyun;Han, Jong-Min;Son, Seok-Ho;Hwang, Ki-Ha
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2010
  • The creation and acceptance of new technologies has been speeding up dramatically in modern times. There are also significant uncertainties about the future shape of markets, governance and social values that will have an important impact on organizations and their capacity to meet their objectives. These rapid technological and social change and uncertainties make the upsurge of interest in technology foresight, giving rise to its emergence as a global concept and policy tool. A wide range of future methods are available for technology foresight. Selection of methods will depend upon several factors, most notably available and the time financial resources, and the objectives of the exercise. Although Delphi has been widely used for many years, scenario becomes very popular in recent years. The use of scenarios can take better account of the complexity and unpredictability of the economic, social and political environments. Scenarios tell the stories describing paths to different futures, which help organizations make better decisions today. In this study, the scenario method was employed to draw the images of the future of renewable energy. Renewable energy grows dramatically in recent years. However, there is still considerable uncertainty with regard to the potential of renewable energy due to environment regulation, energy costs, and political and economic developments in the main supplier countries for oil and natural gas. Scenario can help us to identify the risks and opportunities when we develop the renewable energy, and to prepare for them. The scenario method is expected to be more utilized in the national technology foresight.

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