• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.514-514
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• 2023

댐 건설은 하천의 유황, 유사량을 변화시켜 이·치수 및 생태계에 영향을 미치고 있다. 그러나 현재 댐 운영에 사용하고 있는 하천 기본계획은 10년마다 수립하고 있어 하천 지형 측량자료, 식생 및 수생태를 고려한 하천 관리 계획은 대부분 과거자료이다. 또한 홍수소통에 영향을 미치는 하도식생에 대한 연구가 거의 없어 최근 기후변화로 인해 빈번하게 발생하는 홍수 등 물재해에 적극적 대응이 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 최신의 하천 기초조사 자료 기반, '20년 댐 하류하천에 홍수가 발생한 4개 댐(대청, 합천, 용담, 섬진강댐)을 대상으로 하상변동, 식생 영향 등을 고려한 댐 직하류 하천관리방안을 마련하는 연구를 진행하였다. 최신 하천 기초조사 자료 확보를 위해 하천기본계획 등 문헌정보를 수집하고 댐 직하류의 수중부·육상부 측량, 유사량·하상재료 조사, 식생조사, 홍수흔적조사 등을 실시하였다. 확보한 기초자료를 바탕으로 하상변동 분석 모델 및 물리적 서식처 모의 모델을 통해 이수, 치수, 생태 측면으로 분석을 진행하였다. 이수 분석으로 HEC-RAS의 유사이송 분석을 통해 현재부터 20년 뒤의 하상변동을 분석하였다. 치수 분석으로 HEC-RAS 2D 등의 유사이송 분석을 사용하여 한 개의 홍수기 사상 발생 시 하상변동을 분석하였으며, 식생의 유무가 하상변동에 미치는 영향을 함께 분석하였다. 생태 분석으로는 PHABSIM을 사용하여 대상어종에 대한 하상변동 및 식생 유무에 따른 환경생태영향의 영향을 분석하였다. 분석을 바탕으로 각 대상 댐 직하류에 이수, 치수, 생태 측면의 하천관리방안을 수립하였다. 이수 분석을 통해 20년 뒤의 취양수장의 제약수위를 예측, 검토하고 취약구간 모니터링 구간을 산정하였다. 또한 침식과 퇴적이 크게 일어나는 구간을 산정하여 장·단기 하상변동 모니터링 구간을 제시하였다. 치수 분석을 통해 식생이 댐 하류에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 식생 저감 구간을 선정하는 등 적정 식생 밀도 조절 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 하상변동량이 큰 구간은 하상 안정 유지를 위한 수제 설치를 모델 결과를 통해 검토하였으며 제방 정비가 필요한 구간은 드론을 활용한 모니터링을 제안하였다. 생태 분석을 통해 대상 어종이 서식하기 가장 적합한 환경생태유량을 산정하고 댐 하류 하천의 자연성 회복을 위한 증가방류, 유사환원 등의 방안을 검토하였다.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.463-472
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• 2023

The amount of damage and the area of damage to forest fires are increasing globally, and the effectiveness analysis of the restoration method after the damage is performed insufficient. This study calculated the area of forest fire damage was calculated using Sentinel-2B satellite images and stack map and the intensity of forest fire damage is analyzed according to the forest type. In addition, the vegetation index was calculated using various wavelength bands. Based on the results, the vegetation resilience by the restoration method was quantitatively. As results, areas with a high proportion of coniferous forests suffered high intensity forest fire damage, and areas with a relatively high ratio of mixed and broad-leaved forests tended to have low forest fire damage. Also, artificial forests showed a recovery of about 92.7% compared to before forest fires and natural forests showed a recovery of about 99.6% from the result of analyzing vegetation resilience in artificial and natural forests after forest fires. Accordingly, it was confirmed that natural forests after forest fire damage had superior vegetation resilience compared to artificial forests. It can be proposed that this study is meaningful in providing important information for efficiently restoring the affected target site and the selection criteria for trees to reduce forest fire damage through the evaluation of vegetation resilience by the intensity of forest fire damage and restoration methods.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.40-54
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• 2017

The mound grave of Korean traditional funeral culture is a unique habitat which is a Zoysiagrass lawn being sustainable in proper management. We phytosociologically described an unusual Zoysiagrass vegetation with Gueldenstaedtia verna by the Zürich-Montpellier School's method and analyzed eco-floristic characteristics. A new association, Gueldenstaedtio-Zoysietum japonicae ass. nov. hoc loco, was identified and subdivided into festucetosum ovinae, typicum, and trifolietosum repensae. The subassociations were distinguished by the difference in species composition resulting from site accessibility and lawn management method. The association was assigned as not only a regional but also a locally-limited vegetation type, which distributes on a particular microhabitat with strong continentality in the Daegu regional subdistrict of Bioclimatological division. The Zoysiagrass vegetation of Korea was considered as a continental type apparently different from the oceanic type of Zoysion japonicae (Miscanthetea sinensis, Caricetalia nervatae). Mound graves in Korea should be acknowledged as a meaningful habitat for the in-situ conservation of biodiversity and phytocoenosen, despite being a secondary grassland of Gueldenstaedtio-Zoysietum japonicae.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.111 no.1
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• pp.19-35
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• 2022

In this study, the forest vegetation structure in the Maruguem (ridge line) area from Yuksipryeong to Cheonwangbong, Baekdudaegan, was analyzed using vegetation classification, importance values, species diversity, and NMS. Data were collected using 373 quadrates in a Braun-Blanquet vegetation survey conducted from May to October 2020. Vegetation was classified into nine vegetation units, which were verified using DCA analysis. Vegetation units 1-5, which were grouped by sub-alpine region, showed high importance values, mainly for sub-alpine vegetation, such as Abies koreana, Picea jezoensis, Pinus koraiensis, and Betula ermanii. In Maruguem, which is not high above sea level, importance values for species such as Pinus densiflora and Quercus serrata were high due to the topographical characteristics of the ridge. The A. koreana community (vegetation unit 1-5), which had a relatively high average elevation, had higher species diversity compared with that of other vegetation units. According to NMS analysis, for abiotic environmental factors, there was a positive correlation between vegetation units 1, 2, 4, and 5 and elevation. Overall, this study describes all low-elevation area vegetation (P. densiflora and Lindera erythrocarpa) to high-elevation area vegetation (A. koreana and P. jezoensis) as well as the characteristics of the Baekdudaegan ridge vegetation that did not include valley vegetation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.912-915
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 현재 이용 가능한 지상관측자료와 이차원 원격관측자료를 이용하여 장기간의 지역기후변화 특성을 분석하였다. 기상자료로는 강수량, 기온, 습도, 대형$\cdot$소형 팬 증발량 등을 월별, 연별로 분석하였고 이차원 원격관측자료로 정규식생지수를 사용하여 전통적 도시화지역, 산업화로 급격하게 도시화가 된 지역, 비도시지역으로 나누어 경향성분석을 실시하였다. 강수량과 기온은 관측전지점에서 증가추세를 보였고 도시화된 지역이 비도시지역보다 그 변화 추이가 강함을 볼수 있었다. 정규식생지수분석결과 도시화의 영향을 더 뚜렷이 관측할수 있었는데 도시지역은 정규식생지수값이 감소추세를 나타내는 반면 비도시지역인 소양강$\cdot$안동댐은 증가추세를 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.21-25
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• 2008

최근 측량기술이 발전함에 따라 다양한 지형공간정보를 획득할 수 있게 되었다. 특히 레이저스캐닝 기술의 도입은 정밀한 지형과 식생 및 인공지물 등에 대한 정보를 신속하게 획득하여 원하는 최신 정보를 가공할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 라이다의 식생 데이터에서 점의 밀도 분포를 통하여 정량적인 식생분포 분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 정밀한 지형 모델에 대하여 생성되는 라이다 등고선의 효율적인 활용을 위하여 단계별로 필터링을 실시하여 정확성은 유지하면서 저용량의 등고선을 생성하고 도로 및 엔지니어링 분야 활용을 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 지능적이고 과학적인 연구는 국내 라이다데이터의 적극적인 활용성을 높이고 누구나 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하는데 목적이 있으며, 건설 분야뿐만 아니라 생태지도 및 주제도, 재해 환경 분야, 홍수지도, 도시모델링 등 다양한 분야의 활용성을 가능하도록 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.74-80
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• 2022

The vegetation of historical sites has been a form of vegetation that has remained since some years ago, but in modern times, vegetation and terrain have been deformed or damaged due to urban development, which was followed by an industrialization. As a solution to this, it is necessary to establish a plan for restoration and management by referring to the vegetation and landscape remaining in the historic site as indicators. This study was conducted to provide basic data for vegetation and landscape management of Baekje Historic Sites in Seoul by comparing and analyzing location characteristics, existing vegetation, and remaining vegetation of past substitutional vegetation for Pungnaptoseong and Mongchontoseong, Baekje Historic Sites in Seoul. As a result of the study, Pungnaptoseong and Mongchontoseong are located near the main stream of the Han River, Pungnaptoseong is located on a flat land consisting of natural embankments and floodplains, and Mongchontoseong is located on a hilly area. In the case of existing vegetation, it has been confirmed that Pungnaptoseong mainly has ornamental trees planting sites, while Mongchontoseong has a distribution of residual species from the past that grow in villages and hilly lowlands. The Substitutional vegetation of Pungnaptoseong and Mongchontoseong was synthesized based on the location characteristics and actual vegetation, it is estimated that the hilly areas may have been divided into "Quercus aliena Blume.", "Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb." and so on, "Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc." on dry land,"Salix koreensis Andersson.", "Juglans mandshurica Maxim.", "Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud." in rivers and tributaries, "Quercus acutissima Carruth." in the main part of the forest, "Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.", "Salix koreensis Andersson.", "Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino." as a divine tree in the beginning of the village. Since the 1960s, all substitutional vegetation in the past has disappeared due to the introduction of foreign species and the creation of urban areas in Pungnaptoseong and Mongchontoseong, and the landscape has also been damaged. Fortunately, the substitutional vegetation was estimated in consideration of the species of residual trees distributed along the walls, climate, location characteristics, and times, but this study was conducted based on literature and existing vegetation surveys. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the past target vegetation in Baekje historical sites in Seoul through quantitative experiments such as plant relic analysis in the future.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.161-170
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• 2014

This study classified the types of major forest vegetation and analyzed the syngeographical characteristics of the vegetation in the Mt. Deokhang with exhumed lime rocks. The forest vegetation on the ridge of Mt. Deokhang was classified into 1 community group, 3 communities, 2 groups, and 2 subgroups, 5 types in total. The syngeographical form of Deokhangsan fully exhibited the topographical peculiarity, proximity to subalpine, and limestone zone. In addition, Carex ciliato-marginata, Carex humilis var. nana, and so forth which appear as species with high consistency in the well-drained semiarid zone represent the soil environment of the lime stone area and northern plants such as Carex ussuriensis and Asplenium ruta-muraria represent the characteristics of the vegetation in alpestrine in close proximity. Moreover, the Carpinus turczaninowii in the area appears to show the characteristics of migratory vegetation due to the peculiarity of the habitat. The syngeographical characteristics of this study area show both the characteristics of the habitat and phytogeographic characteristics. Furthermore, they are expected to contribute to the diversity in community and habitat form in Korean peninsula in terms of vegetation science.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.583-590
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• 2008

This study presents a correlation between timber Age, image bands and vegetation indices for timber age estimation. Basically, this study used Landsat TM images of three difference years (1994, 1994, 1998) and difference between Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and National Elevation Dataset (NED). Bands of 4, 5 and 7, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Infrared Index (II), Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SA VI) were obtained from Landsat TM images. Tasseled cap - greenness and wetness images were also made by Tasseled cap transformation. Finally, analysis of correlation between timber age, difference between Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and National Elevation Dataset (NED), individual TM bands (4, 5, 7), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Tasseled cap-Greenness, Wetness, Infrared Index (II), Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) using regression model. In this study about 1,992 datasets were analyzed. The Tasseled cap - Wetness, Infrared Index (II) and Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) showed close correlation for timber age estimation.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.376-385
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• 2016

Through the vegetation survey of Geumcheon Valley on the south-facing slope and the other side of the valley, Jedanggol on the north-facing slope in Taebaeksan Provincial Park, the characteristics of vegetation structure and change by slope and altitude were examined. From Geumcheon Valley(850m) via the ridge(1,380m) to Jedanggol(950m), thirty plots at intervals of 50m altitude were selected for investigation. According to the results of the analysis, Acer pictum subsp. mono, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Betula davurica and Lindera obtusiloba were observed only in the south-facing slope, while Sorbus commixta, Prunus padus, Prunus maackii and Acer komarovii were observed only in the north-facing slope. However, Quercus mongolica, Betula costata, Cornus controversa, Tilia amurensis, Acer pseudosieboldianum and Magnolia sieboldii were found to be distributed over both the slopes. The analysis of ordination found that the vegetation was distributed discontinuously by slope. Especially, the vegetation of the north-facing slope appeared to be affected by the direction that the slope faces. Quercus mongolica community, which is the dominant species at an altitude of over 1,200m, was determined to be affected by elevation factor. The maximum age of the major trees was as follows: Betula costata and Quercus mongolica were estimated to be 53-year-old and 113-year-old respectively.