• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식물 분류

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Flora of Sumeunmulbaengdui wetland in Jeju-do, Korea (숨은물뱅듸 습지(제주도)의 식물 다양성)

  • Ko, Sung Chul;Son, Dong Chan;Park, Beom Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2014
  • The flora of vascular plants in Sumeunmulbaengdui wetland located in Hallasan National Park was surveyed 9 times from September, 2010 to May, 2014. This survey resulted in 236 taxa in total composed of 202 species, 2 subspecies, 27 varieties and 5 forms of 148 genera under 69 families. They were categorized by their life forms into 8 groups of 37 megaphanerophytes, 26 nanophanerophytes, 2 epiphytes, 3 chamaephytes, 84 hemicryptophytes, 33 geophytes, 21 hydrophytes, 30 therophytes. Among them, 10 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 9 taxa of rare and endangered plants were included. In addition, the floristic regional indicator plants were 43 taxa comprised of 3 taxa of grade V, 7 taxa of grade IV, 12 taxa of grade III, 8 taxa of grade II and 13 taxa of grade I. 2 species of alien plants, Erechtites hieracifolia Raf. and Taraxacum officinale Weber were found. Sustainable interest and protective measures to Sumeunmulbaengdui wetland are required, since this area is comparatively larger in size and higher in plant diversity than other Ramsar wetlands in Jeju-do Province.

Plant Resources of wetlands in Youngsan River Streams of Downtown in Gwangju Metropolitan City (광주광역시 도심 영산강 수계 습지의 식물자원)

  • Lim, Dong-Ok;Cho, Won-Cheol;Choi, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2009
  • The investigated Varcular plants in Youngsan River Streams of Downtown in Gwangju Metropolitan City consist of total 437 taxa: 2 forms, 49 varieties, 386 species, 265 genera, 91 families. Among 53 taxa of hydrophytes, emerged plants were 16taxa, floating-leaved plants were 10taxa, suvmerged plants were 10taxa, and free-floating plants were 3taxa and swamp plants were 14taxa. Based on the list of Rare and Endangered plants, 5taxa were recorded such as Hydrocharis dubia, Euryale Ferox, Penthorum chinense, Prunus yedoensis, Nymphoides coreana. And Korean endemic Plants were appeared as 5taxa: Poa annua, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia coreana, Galium koreanum, Aster koraiensis. From the specific plant species sorted by classes, class I has 10taxa, class II has 2taxa, class III has 2taxa, class IV has 3taxa, class V has 5taxa. Naturalized plant were listed as 62taxa: 15families, 44genera, 59species, 3varieties, and naturalization index was 14.19%. The ecosystem disturbance plants assigned by the Ministry of Environment, 3taxa were recorded: Paspalum distichum, Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior, Solanum carilinense.

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The Flora of Janggun-bong Region (Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do) Adjacent to DMZ (DMZ 일원 장군봉(경기도 양주시) 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Jaesang Chung;Jong-Won Lee;Jin-Heon Song;Young-Min Choi;Kyung-Ryul Byun;Hee-Young Gil
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2021
  • 과거 식물상에 대한 정보가 없었던 경기도 양주시 장흥면에 위치한 장군봉(425.0 m)의 식물상을 2020년 4월부터 10월까지 총 3회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 본 조사에서 확인된 조사지 내 관속식물은 양치식물 8과 10속 9종 1변종 10분류군, 나자식물 3과 4속 6종 6분류군, 쌍자엽식물 62과 144속 198종 7아종 16변종 2품종 223분류군, 단자엽식물 6과 29속 38종 1아종 5변종 1픔종 45분류군으로 총 284분류군을 확인할 수 있었다. 장군봉 일대의 특산식물은 은사시나무 (Populus tomentiglandulosa T.B.Lee), 키버들 (Salix koriyanagi Kimura), 병꽃나무 (Weigela subsessilis (Nakai) L.H.Bailey), 백운산원추리 (Hemerocallis hakuunensis Nakai)의 4분류군이 분포하고 있었고 산림청에서 지정한 희귀식물로는 취약종 (VU) 등급의 주목 (Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc.) 1분류군이 확인되었다. 느릅나무 (Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai)를 포함하여 I등급 10종, 함박꽃나무 (Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch) 등 II등급 4종, 병조희풀 (Clematis heracleifolia DC.) 등 III등급 8종, IV등급에 해당하는 바위말발도리 (Deutzia grandiflora var. baroniana Diels) 등 총 25종이 식물구계학적특정종에 속했다. 침입외래식물은 미국자리공 (Phytolacca americana L.), 유럽점나도나물 (Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.), 청비름 (Amaranthus viridis L.) 등 20분류군을 확인할 수 있었고, 생태계교란야생식물인 환삼덩굴 (Humulus japonicus Sieboid & Zucc.), 돼지풀 (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), 단풍잎돼지풀 (Ambrosia trifida L.), 미국쑥부쟁이 (Aster pilosus Willd.)의 4분류군이 확인되었다.

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A florisitic study of Ulleungdo Island in Korea (울릉도의 관속식물상)

  • Yang, Sungyu;Jang, Hyun-Do;Nam, Bo Mi;Chung, Gyu Young;Lee, Ro-Young;Lee, Jae-Hyeon;Oh, Byoung-Un
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.192-212
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to survey the flora of the vascular plants of Ulleungdo Island. Fieldwork related to the study was carried out 55 times from 2007 to 2011. The results of the study showed that the flora of Ulleungdo Island consisted of a total of 494 taxa, with 93 families, 313 genera, 462 species, 6 subspecies, 52 varieties and 4 formas. Among the collected plants, there were 9 taxa of critically endangered species (CR), 6 taxa of endangered species (EN) and 12 taxa of vulnerable species (VU). Furthermore, protected species and those of floristic regional plants above degree III according to the Korean Ministry of Environment included 4 taxa and 72 taxa, respectively. In addition, 33 taxa were endemic to Ulleungdo Island and 66 taxa were naturalized plants.

Distribution of Vascular Plants and Plant Resources Characteristics in Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnamdo Province - Mt. Odo, Mt. Hwangmae, Mt. Daeam, and Muweol Peak - (경남 합천군의 관속식물 분포와 자원특성에 관한 연구 - 오도산, 황매산, 대암산, 무월봉을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Jong-Won;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Kang, Shin-Ho;Yang, Sun-Gyu;Park, Jeong-Mi;Jang, Chang-Gee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.406-425
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    • 2010
  • The flora for resource plants in Hapcheon-gun were investigated 10 times from March to October, 2009. Based on collected voucher specimens, the flora of this area consisted of 489 taxa in total; 82 families, 292 genera, 427 species, 4 subspecies, 49 varieties and 9 forms. The resources plants in the area were categorized by usage into 9 groups including an unknown group: 187 edible, 126 pasturing, 137 medicinal, 112 dyeing, 52 ornamental, 16 timber, 9 fiber, 2 industrial taxa and 134 unknown resource plants were recorded respectively. In addition, there were 18 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 33 taxa of specific plants which were designated by the Ministry of Environment, and 2 taxa of rare plants. Furthermore, 44 taxa of naturalized plants were observed in this investigated area. The vegetation status of the investigated area was well conserved, but it is likely that the contaminated area could be rapidly increased and exacerbated by the climbers and development of forest roads. Therefore, the systems for conservation need to be prepared for the effective management of forests, and there must be special rules to control the number of climbers and visitors.

Flora and Medical Plant Resources of Natural Ecosystem Conservation Area at Mt. Daedeoksan·Geumdaebong (대덕산·금대봉 자연생태계보전지역의 관속식물상과 약용자원식물)

  • Park, Sunghyuk;Son, Yonghwan;Lee, Dahyeon;Son, Hojun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.501-515
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    • 2020
  • This study is attempted to prepare criteria to determine target species for conservation, through analyzing vascular flora and medicinal resources plants of Mt. Daedeok and Geumdae-bong in Gangwon Province, Korea. Flora Surveys were conducted 14 times from April, 2017 to October, 2019. Total 428 taxa with 83 families, 245 genera, 356 species, 5 subspecies, 46 varieties and 21 forms were distributed in Mt. Daedeok and Geumdae-bong. Korean endemic species were composed of 19 species. Total 36 taxa of Korean rare plants species were identified including 5 taxa in the degree of CR, 2 taxa in the degree of EN, 12 taxa in the degree of VU, 14 taxa in the degree of LC and 3 taxa in the degree of DD. The naturalized plants were 5 families, 10 genera, 10 species, totaling 10 taxa and medicinal resources plants were 239 taxa with 73 families, 185 genera, 239 species, 30 varieties 4 forms, 4 subspecies. The Urbanization Index (UI) was 2.5% and the Naturalized Index (NI) was 1.9%.

The Flora of Munsu Mt. in Gimpo (김포 문수산의 식물상)

  • Jong-Won Lee;Yu Cheol Park;Seung Se Choi;Shin-Ho Kang
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 한남정맥의 최 북서쪽에 위치한 경기도 김포시의 문수산(376m) 일원을 중심으로 식물상을 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 확인된 관속식물은 97과, 241속, 340종, 41변종, 6아종, 2품종 등 총 389분류군으로 조사되었다. 특산식물은 병꽃나무, 복사앵도 및 산이스라지 등 6분류군이 확인되었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 I등급은 부싯깃고사리, 비목나무, 삿갓사초, 소사나무 등 15분류군, II등급은 꼬리조팝나무, 돌단풍, 피나무, 오리나무 등 6분류군, III등급은 좀작살나무, 좀개미취, 산벚나무, 병아리꽃나무 등 5분류군, IV등급은 복상앵도, 산복사 등 3분류으로 확인되었다. 환경부에서 지정한 외래종 및 생태계교란 야생식물은 가시박, 단풍잎돼지풀, 도깨비가지, 미국쑥부쟁이, 애기수영, 털물참새피 등 53분류분이 확인되었다. 하지만 선행연구에서 조사되었던 멸종위기종 II급인 매화마름과 산림청지정 희귀식물 위기종 깽깽이풀 2분류군이 조사되지 않아 추후 추가 조사 및 유전자원 현지내외 보전대책을 수립해야 할 것이다.

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The Vascular Plants of Forested Wetland in Daegu-Gyeongbuk, Korea - Focused on Daegu, Cheongdo, Gyeongju and Pohang - (대구, 경북지역 산림습원 일대의 관속식물상 - 대구, 청도, 경주, 포항을 중심으로 -)

  • Myung Hoon Yi;Sung Tae Yoo;Byung Do Kim;Jung Won Yoon;Jong Bin An;Hye Yeon Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.32-61
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    • 2023
  • To investigate the distribution of vascular plants growing at Wetland in Daegu·Gyeongbook, we surveyed from June 2020 to October in 2021. The flora of wetland was classified as a total of 459 taxa comprising of 104 families, 286 genus, 406 species, 12 subspecies, 34 varieties, 6 forma, 1 hybrid. Among them, the rare plants species 5 taxa, endemic plants 11 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants 57 taxa, naturalized plants 27 taxa and wetland plants 74 taxa were recorded. The percentage of urbanization index was 8.44%, the naturalized ratio was 5.88%, respectively.

The flora of land plants (bryophytes and vascular plants) in Wangpicheon Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area (ELCA), Korea (왕피천 생태경관보전지역의 육상(비관속 선태식물 및 관속식물) 식물상)

  • LEE, Seung Hyuk;AHN, Jin-Kap;PARK, Seung Jin;KIM, Chul Hwan;CHOI, Seung Se
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.279-317
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the flora of nonvascular plants (bryophytes) and vascular plants within the Wangpicheon Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area in Korea. The time of the survey was divided into four seasons. The fieldwork was conducted for a total of 18 days from November of 2016 to October of 2017. The land plants in the Wangpicheon conservation area were identified as 758 taxa with 164 families, 455 genera, 698 species, 10 subspecies, 47 varieties and 3 forms. Among them, bryophytes amounted to 122 taxa and vascular plants numbered 636 taxa. Native plant amounted to 693 taxa. In total, there are 113 floristic target species in Korea, including one level V taxon, in this case Swertia wilfordii; six level IV taxa; 31 level III taxa; 38 level II taxa; and 37 level I taxa. There are nine endemic plants, including Sillaphyton (=Peucedanum) podagraria, which is the endemic genus; two rare plants; fifteen northern plants; and one southern plant as target plants adaptable to climate change. Also, there are forty-six naturalized plants and five ecosystem-disturbance organisms. The results of this study suggest several species that should be preserved and can serve as basic information with which to establish conservation and management plans for the Wangpicheon conservation area.

The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Deokhang Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation, South Korea (덕항산(삼척시) 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상)

  • Seo, Han-Na;Kim, Se-Chang;Park, Seong-Ho;Son, Yong-Hwan;Han, Gyu-Il;Ahn, Chi-Ho;Park, Wan-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2019
  • 덕항산 산림유전자원보호구역(337ha)은 강원도 삼척시 신기면에 위치하며, 남한에서 유일하게 해발고도 1,000m에 가까운 고산지대에 발달한 카르스트지형을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 석회암지대의 식생현황을 제공하여 석회석 광산 채굴 등 황폐화가 진행되고 있는 석회암지대의 식생을 복원하기위한 식생자료로 활용되고자 실시되었다. 2018년 4월 9일부터 10월 31일 까지 총 15회에 걸친 계절별 현지 조사를 실시한 결과, 덕항산 지역에서 발견된 관속식물은 90과 302속 479종 4아종 51변종 3품종 총 537분류군으로 조사되었다. 그 중 한국특산식물은 북부지방 고산지대에 자생한다고 알려진 Pseudostellaria setulosa Ohwi(숲개별꽃)과 우리나라 석회암지대에서만 발견된다고 알려진 Saussurea calcicola Nakai(사창분취)와 Peucedanum insolens Kitag.(덕우기름나물)을 포함하여 18분류군이 발견되었고, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 멸종위기 야생식물 II급에 속하는 Astilboides tabularis (Hmsl.) Engl.(개병풍)과 Vioela websteri Hemsl.(왕제비꽃)을 포함하여 18분류군이 분포하였다. 또한 석회암지대 지표식물 33분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물 총 113분류군이 조사되었으며, 귀화식물은 27분류군이 확인되었다. 기후변화 취약식물은 특산식물 11분류군, 북방계식물 22분류군으로 총 33분류군이 조사되었다. 본 대상지는 온대북부 석회암지대의 특성상 특산식물과 북방계식물이 주로 발견되었으며, 남방계식물은 현재까지 발견되지 않았다. 지구온난화로 인한 남방계 식물의 북상은 우려와는 달리 현재까지는 미비한 수준으로 판단되며, 북방계식물의 생육에 적합한 환경을 유지하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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