• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시판음료

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Determination of Ethanol in Alcoholic Beverages by Alcohol Oxidase Sensor (Alcohol oxidase 효소센서를 이용한 알코올 음료 중의 에탄올 정량)

  • Lee, Ok-Kyung;Kim, Tai-Jin;Noh, Bong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 1995
  • In order to measure alcohol contents with speed and accuracy, alcohol sensor was prepared. Alcohol sensor was made by connecting with oxygen electrode after immobilized alcohol oxidase on nylon net with glutaraldehyde. Alcohol was determined by changing the rate of dissolved oxygen consumption using D.O. analyzer. Alcohol contents in alcoholic beverages were determined under the optimum conditions. The results were 0.71% in low-alcohol beverage, $4{\sim}5%$ in beers, 10.06% in wine, 16.12% in chungju, 25.71% in soju, and 6.18% in takju, respectively. The values by alcohol sensor showed an excellent correlation(r=0.999) with GC method.

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The Evaluation of Nutrients and Health${\cdot}$Functional Elements Presented at Nutrition Labels of Various Beverages in the Market (영양표시에 나타난 각종 시판음료의 영양 및 건강${\cdot}$기능성 성분평가)

  • Chang, Soon-Ok
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2007
  • On the basis of the increasing interest for the selection of beverages, this study aimed to evaluate the contents of nutrients and health ${\cdot}$ functional elements in the beverages. Total 161 beverages that bear nutrition lable (NL) as nutrition table and health ${\cdot}$ functional elements information were collected and classified to 8 groups. The evaluated nutrients that are obligatory for NL in Korea were total calorie, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and sodium. Presented values showed that milk & yogurt and soy milk are the most wholesome beverages while the total caloric contents also were higher among 8 groups. Sodium contents in soy milk were higher than any other groups. The caloric contents of other beverage groups come mainly from carbohydrate presumably simple sugar. The caloric content of sports drinks is the lowest but the sodium content is variable among products showing the range of 0 - 100 mg/100 ml. Nonobligatory nutrients for NL frequently expressed are Ca, Fe, vitamin C, folate, and dietary fiber. Their content per serving size does not exceed the tolerable upper intake level, however, habitual multiple intakes of certain product require attention for the prevention of overintakes. Many health ${\cdot}$ functional elements as catechin, carnitine, polyphenol, and nucleic acids etc were listed in NL without presenting the content and their functions appear to be exaggerated compared to the known scientific evidence.

Analysis of Optimum Condition for Alcoholic Drink Production Using Onion Extract. (양파즙을 사용한 알코올 음료 제조를 위한 최적조건 검토)

  • Kim, Sam-Woong;Oh, Eun-Hye;Jun, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.871-877
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    • 2008
  • Onions are considered to be a promising source of the alcoholic drink because they are rich in sugar, amino acids and various nutrients. To isolate strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae producing ethanol of higher concentration, 19 strains were subjected to screening. Among them, the strain producing the highest concentration of ethanol was OJ-8 strain. Onion's oder was effectively removed by treatment for 30 min with 10% (w/v) charcoal against medium and then heat treatment of onion extract for 40 min at $100^{\circ}C$. The optimum conditions for alcoholic fermentation was investigated in medium containing the onion extract. The optimal conditions for ethanol production was obtained by standing culture for 5 days at $25^{\circ}C$ with 5% inoculum volume.

Inhibitory Effects of Functional Sujeonggwa (Cinnamon Drink) on Lipid Peroxidation and DNA Damage in Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemic ApoE Knockout Mice (고콜레스테롤혈증 ApoE Knockout 마우스에서 기능성 수정과의 지질과산화 및 산화적 DNA 손상 억제 효과)

  • Park, Eunju;Baek, Aran;Kim, Mijeong;Lee, Seon Woo;Lee, Eunji;Choi, Mi-Joo;Lee, Jeehyun;Song, Yeong Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.1627-1634
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    • 2014
  • The recipe for sujeonggwa, a Korean traditional sweet drink containing cinnamon, ginger, sugar, or honey, was modified by replacing sugar with alternative sweeteners [stevia or short-chain frutooligosaccharide (scFOS)] in order to improve the health functionality of sujeonggwa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of modified sujeonggwa on lipid peroxidation and oxidized DNA damage in diet-induced hypercholesterolemic ApoE knockout mice. Hypercholesterolemia was induced in 6-week-old male mice by administration of a high cholesterol diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid, and 10% coconut oil) for 4 weeks, after which mice were divided into five groups: sucrose solution-fed control group, sujeonggwa containing sucrose group, sucrose+stevia group, sucrose+stevia+scFOS group, and commercially available sujeonggwa group as a positive control. After 6 weeks, sujeonggwa supplementation resulted in reduced hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), regardless of sweetener type. However, reduction of hepatic TBARS by commercially available sujeonggwa was insignificant. Both endogenous and $H_2O_2$-induced DNA damage in hepatocytes and splenocytes were significantly reduced only in the sujeonggwa containing stevia group compared to the sucrose-fed control group. There were no significant effects of sujeonggwa supplementation on total radical trapping potential, lipid peroxidation, or DNA damage in blood. These results suggest that sujeonggwa has protective effects against hepatic lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in hepatocytes or splenocytes from diet-induced hypercholesterolemic ApoE knockout mice, and the type of sweetener should be modified to improve the health benefits of sujeonggwa.

Comparison of Anti-oxidative Activity in a Single Serving Size of the Commercial Coffees and Teas

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Seulgi;Seo, Jin Woo;Bing, Sun Hye;Kim, Jong Im;Kwon, Eui-Ra;Jo, Gune-Hee;Lee, Jae-Myean;Choi, Joon Sig
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this work was to study the comparison of anti-oxidative activity in a single serving size of commercial coffees and teas. Commercial regular coffees and teas, including, brand regular coffees ($BC_A$, $BC_B$, $BC_C$, $BC_D$, and $BC_E$), green tea ($GT_A$, $GT_B$, $GT_C$, and $GT_D$), black tea ($BT_A$, $BT_B$, and $BT_C$), pu-erh tea ($PT_A$, $PT_B$, and $PT_C$), chamomile tea ($CT_A$, $CT_B$, and $CT_C$), peppermint tea ($P_A$, $P_B$, and $P_C$), polygonatum odoratum tea ($POT_A$, $POT_B$, and $POT_C$), and jujube tea ($JT_A$, $JT_B$, and $JT_C$) were assayed for the levels of ascorbic acid, caffeine, total content of polyphenols and flavonoids, and ability to scavenge free radicals, using two in vitro antioxidant assays. The scavenging abilities of $BC_A$ and $BC_C$ were $664.91{\pm}48.87mg$ ascorbic acid equivalent/serving size and $624.36{\pm}16.18mg$ ascorbic acid equivalent/serving size, respectively. The four beverage samples ($BC_A$, $BC_C$, $GT_D$, and $BT_A$) significantly reduced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular oxidative stress induced by $H_2O_2$. These results suggest that the beverages possess significant radical scavenging ability, which may be due to the presence of antioxidants. Furthermore, the significant reducing level of ROS evidences the potential antioxidant effects of these beverages in human cells.

A STUDY ON THE ENAMEL EROSION BY CARBONATED BEVERAGE (탄산음료의 법랑질 침식효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Park, Soo-Jin;Jung, Tae-Sung;Kim, Shin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2005
  • Erosion is believed to be the predominant cause of teeth wear in children and young adults, although there will at ways be a contribution from attrition and abrasion. The pH of cola is known to be low and have, therefore, been implicated in the increasing incidence of erosion. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of cola on the progression of erosive demineralization in human enamel using demineralization model in vitro. Six groups of human enamel slap were immersed(5 min each bath) in fresh cola, with immersions taking place with or without agitation, and under 3 regimes of frequency intake(low intake, 1 immersion/day; medium, 5/day; high, 10/day). Quantitative assessments of surface erosion were done over an 8-day interval using surface microhardness testing. 1. The average pH of cola was 2.5, which was acidic enough to cause tooth erosion. 2. All the enamel specimen exposed to cola showed erosion like lesions and surface hardness decreased in proportion to the length of immersion (p<0.05). 3. The surface hardness of enamel decreased in proportion to the frequency of immersion (p<0.05). 4. Increased degassing from the drink by gitation accelerated the enamel softening compared with those without agitation.

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Development of Anti-diabetes Drink Using with Silkworm(Bombyx mori L.) Extract (누에(Silkworm) 추출물을 이용한 기능성 항당뇨음료의 개발)

  • 최진호;김대익;박시향;백승진;김남주;류강선
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2003
  • This study was designed to develope the functional anti-diabetes drink, Dia-D using silkworm (Bombyx mori L) extract Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats (160${\pm}$10g) were fed basic diet (control group), and experimental diets (SWE-l0, 30, 60 groups and Daonil-40, 80 groups) added silkworm extract 10, 30 and 60mg/day or diabetes drug prepared and marketed by Handok Pham. Co., Daonil 40 and 80 mg/day for 12 days. Blood glucose contents were significantly decreased 25-30% in SWE-30 and SWE-60 groups, and about 35% in Daonil 40 and Daonil 80 groups compared with control group. Triglyceride (TG) and lipid peroxide (LPO) contents were significantly inhibited 10-16% and 8-13%, respectively, in SWE-30 and 60 groups, whereas these contents were 13-30% and 15%, respectively, in Daonil-40 and 80 groups compared with control group. Hydroxyl radical (OH) contents were significantly inhibited 19-20% in SWE-30 and 60 groups, and 7-12% in Daonil-40 and 80 groups compared with control group. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were significantly increased 11-14% in SWE-30 and 60 groups, and 12-29% in Daonil-40 and 80 groups compared with control group. In results of clinical test using normal subjects, blood glucose content tested in NIAST subjects as anti-diabetes drink, Dia-D willi 100mg/vial was significantly decreased 17.5%, and these content tested in PKNU subjects as anti-diabetes drink, Dia-D with 150mg/vial was significantly decreased 20.5% compared with control group. These results suggest that administration of Dia-D as an anti-diabetes drink prepared with silkworm extract may playa very effective role in a decreasing of blood glucose in hyperglycemia patients.

Study on Consumption and Nutrition of Marketing Fermented Milk (시판유산균(市販乳酸菌) 발효음료(醱酵飮料)의 섭취실태(攝取實態)와 그 영양성(營養性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Rho, Sook-Nyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of this paper is investigation on the consumption and the nutrition of marketing fermented milk in Korea. The objectives were selected randomly from 3 cities in Jeonbug province, Jeonju, Iri, and Gunsan, and they were grouped into students, housewives, patients, and officers from July to September 1980. (male: 591, Female; 673, total: 1,264). Findings in detail are summarized in Table 1.15. Among the many kinds of marketing fermented milk in Korea, products from the five manufacturers, whose numbers of Lactic acid acid bacteria were standarized, were sampled and divided into groups, A,B,C,D,E. The constituents of nutrition of them were analyzed by HPLC and AAS.

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The Effect of Carbonated Water on Bovine Enamel Erosion and Plaque Adhesion (시판 탄산수에 의한 우치 법랑질 침식과 침착 효과)

  • Lim, Do-Seon;Ban, Yu-Hee;Min, Young-Eyn;Park, Jin-Joo;Yu, Ye-Jin;In, So-Ra;Ju, Hyun-Ji;Jung, Sun-Young;Hwang, Young Sun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2015
  • Due to the attractive benefits with regard to bone health, digestion, and hydration, carbonated water consumption have rapidly grown over the past few years. However, the acidic drink has latent potential for enamel erosion. The most experimental studies about the enamel erosion have focused on the carbonated beverages with sugar and artificial sweeteners. Here, we determined the enamel erosion potential by commercially available carbonated waters with bovine teeth. The erosion was verified by pH value, calcium concentration, and scanning electron microscope. Then plaque accumulation by bacterial adhesion was determined on the enamel erosion surface to measure roughness. In the present study, we observed that the increased calcium content after being immersed in carbonated waters result from the overall enamel erosion. There were no significant differences between general carbonated waters and mineral waters for erosive capacity. Therefore, commercially available carbonated waters are potentially erosive. In addition, oral bacteria strongly adhered to the erosive enamel surfaces thereby facilitating the development of dental plaque. Thus, it is urgently necessary to provide food safety information on the carbonated water as acidic drink to prevent the enamel erosion.

Physicochemical Properties of Rice Grain-added Soymilk (쌀알 첨가 두유의 이화학적 품질특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Kwang;Choi, Eun-Ji;Kim, Chang-Hee;Kim, Young-Boong;Kim, Eun-Mi;Kum, Jun-Seok;Park, Jong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.1278-1282
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to improve the sensory qualities of soymilk. For this purpose, soymilk was prepared by adding different types of rice grain, including cooked, puffed, and saccharified rice. Acceptable products could be obtained by addition of saccharified rice. The addition of saccharified rice had a positive influence on sensory qualities, especially mouth feel. Further, soymilk with saccharified rice was comparable in terms of physicochemical characteristics (pH, soluble solids, and viscosity) with commercial whole-bean soymilk. This result suggests that there are opportunities to develop a new market for soy-milk that incorporates health benefits and traditional beverages.