• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시판음료

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Discriminant Analysis of Marketed Beverages Using Multi-channel Taste Evaluation System (다채널 맛 평가시스템에 의한 시판음료의 판별분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Rim;Bae, Young-Min;Park, In-Seon;Cho, Yong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2004
  • Eight cation or anion-responsive polymer membranes were prepared by a casting procedure employing polyvinyl chloride, Bis (2-ethylhexyl)sebacate and each electroactive material in the ratio of 66 : 33 : 1. The resulting membranes were separately installed onto the sensitive area of the ionic electrodes to produce an 8-channel taste sensor array. The taste sensors of the array were connected to a high-input impedance amplifier and the amplified sensor signals were interfaced to a PC via an A/D converter. The taste evaluation system was applied to a discriminant analysis on six groups of marketed beverages like sikhye, sujunggwa, tangerine juice, ume juice, ionic drink and green tea. When the signal data from the sensor array were analyzed by principal component analysis after normalization, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd principal component explained most of the total data variance. The six groups of the analyzed beverages were discriminated well in the three dimensional principal component space. The half of the five groups of the analyzed beverages was also discriminated in the two dimensional principal component plane.

Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Green Tea with Reference to Extraction Conditions (추출조건에 따른 녹차음료의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화활성)

  • Kang, Su-Tae;Jeong, Chang-Ho;Joo, Ok-Soo
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.946-952
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of green tea with respect to extraction conditions. The values of pH, and the L, a, and b Hunter parameters of green tea beverage 1 (GTB 1), green tea beverage 2 (GTB 2), and commercial green tea beverage (CGTB) were 6.22, 96.91, -1.06, and 7.77 5.40, 96.39, -1.73, and 13.68 and 6.20, 95.40, -4.75, and 25.51, respectively. The total free amino acid content of GTB 1 and 2, and CGTB, were 253.21, 262.65, and 58.36 mg/100 mL, and the major free amino acids were aminoadipic acid (102.56, 136.29, and 27.02 mg/100 mL), arginine (23.32, 30.75, and 7.31 mg/100 mL), and serine (18.22, 17.96, and 5.94 mg/100 mL). The levels of total phenolics and caffeine were higher in GTB 2 (852.58 and $225.51\;{\mu}g/mL$) than in GTB 1 (500.65 and $317.34\;{\mu}g/mL$) or CGTB (387.14 and $164.53\;{\mu}g/mL$). The catechin content of GTBs 1 and 2, and CGTB, were 294.8, 415.7, and $130.99\;{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The major catechins of GTB 1 and 2, and CGTB were epigallocatechin, catechin, and epigallocatechin gallate, in that order, and the epigallocatechin contents were 186.50 in GTB 1, 268.10 in GTB 2, and $82.26\;{\mu}g/mL$ in CGTB. GTB 1 and 2 and CGTB showed substantial dose-dependent antioxidative activities. The DPPH radical-scavenging activities of GTB 1 and 2, and CGTB, were 85.48, 87.09, and 87.03%, respectively at a concentration of $125\;{\mu}g/mL$. The ferric reducing/antioxidant activities (FRAPs) of GTB 1 and 2 and CGTB were 2.66, 2.70 and 2.67 absorbance at a concentration of $1,000\;{\mu}g/mL$. Sensory evaluation tests revealed no significant differences among the three green tea beverages.

Effect of a Soy-Sprout Beverage Prepared with High-Concentrated Oxygen Water on Alcohol Metabolism in Rats (고농도 산소수로 재배한 콩나물 추출 음료의 알코올 분해 효능)

  • Sung, Hea Mi;Jung, Hyun Jung;Yun, Su Kyoung;Kim, Tae Yong;Kim, Ki Myong;Wee, Ji-Hyang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to investigate the detoxification effect of extract from soy-sprout grown using high concentrated oxygen water extract (SE) against alcohol-induced hangover in male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. The rats were orally administered with different concentrations of SE beverage [26, 260 and 2,000 mg/kg body weight (b.w.)] and, after 30 min, with alcohol at a dose of 3 g/kg b.w. After 1 and 3 h of alcohol administration, blood was collected from the retro-orbital plexus, while after 5 h, blood was collected from the heart. In the 2,000 mg/kg b.w. SE group, the concentration of blood alcohol was significantly reduced after 1-5 h of alcohol loading as compared with that in the other groups. In addition, the blood acetaldehyde concentration was reduced by SE (2,000 mg/kg b.w.). These results suggest that SE beverage can alleviate alcohol hangover symptoms by stimulating the activities related to hepatic alcohol-metabolizing enzymes.

Fermentation Characteristic of Kefir Beverage Added Fruit Juice (과즙을 첨가한 Kefir 음료의 발효 특성)

  • 정규호;최주희;이지민;이정훈;장세영
    • Food Industry And Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 과실을 이용한 기능성 음료를 제조하기 위해 여러 가지 과즙을 이용하여 kefir 음료를 제조해 보았다. pH는 발효동안 감소하여 pH $4.0\sim4.2$를 나타내었으며, 숙성 후 pH $3.8\sim4.2$로 나타났다. 총산은 발효와 숙성과정 동안 지속적으로 증가였고 시유와 전지유에 startar를 5% 접종했을 때 총산은 0.8, 1.1로 나타났으며, 6% 접종구간은 1.5, 1.3으로 각각 나타났다. 발효초기 당도는 $11.7\sim11.2Brix$에서 발효 12시간 후에 $6\sim7Brix$를 떨어졌으나 숙성 동안에는 거의 변화가 없었다. 알콜함량은 $0.10\sim0.14%$로 미량이 생성되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 점도는 숙성 후 점도는 $2395\sim2488cP$로 시판요구르트 보다 낮은 점도를 나타내었는데 이것은 젖산발효에 관여하는 균주 차이로 생각된다. 관능검사 결과 사과농축액 35% 첨가구간은 향, 입안촉감, 전반적인 기호도에 높은 수치를 나타내어 선호도가 더 놓은 것으로 생각된다 따라서 kefir 발효액은 시판 요구르트와 품질이 비슷하여 음료제조에 적합한 것으로 생각되며, 과실을 이용하여 kefir 음료를 제조할 수 있는 것으로 생각된다.

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The Opinion of Food and Nutrition Specialists about the Qualities of Commercial Sikhe (시판 식혜의 품질에 대한 식품영양 전공자들의 견해)

  • 서지현;이기순;오상희;김미리
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.945-951
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    • 2002
  • To propose quality improvement for commercial sikhe, we assessed the opinion of Food and Nutrition specialists about the status of utilization, preference and quality of commercial sikhe. Questionaires were hand-delivered to 530 subjects consisted of University students and faculties of Department of Food and Nutrition at 8 cities (Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi, Daejon and Chungnam, Cheongju and Chungbuk, Daegu and Gyeongbuk, Jeonbuk, Gwangju and Jeonnam, Husan and Gyeongnam) in Korea and the complete data of 328 subjects were statistically analyzed using SPSS Program for Window (mean, $\chi$$^2$, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient). Questionaires were consisted of sociodemographics, frequency and occasion of purchasing, opinion of quality and improvement points and sen-sory characteristics. Occasion of purchasing commercial sikhe is in order of ordinary day> for present> special day. Most subjects answered that commercial sikhe was different from home-made one. The reasons not to per-chase were the most in no preference and the next, in seeming to be different taste from home-made one. Points for further improvement in commercial sikhe were in order of taste> amount and floating of rice >flavor. The correlation coefficients between over-all preference and sensory characteristics showed positively in taste (0.54), texture of rice (0.476), content of malt (0.398).

An experimental study on the effect of children's range beverage on bovine enamel (시판중인 어린이음료가 치아 표면의 탈회에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Hye-Jin;Kang, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Ji-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2523-2529
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the demineralization effects of children's range beverage on bovine enamel. 15 bovine teeth without dental caries were divided into 4 experimental groups (n=12) and control group (n=3). All samples immersed in beverages maintained 48 hours by $37^{\circ}C$ in incubate respectively. The surface microhardness values(${\Delta}VHN$) between before and after 48 hours treatment decreased and DIGNOdent value increased because enamel surface were corroded by experimentation beverage. Especially, there was statistical significantly difference in the carbonated drink. Morphological changes by scanning electron microscope were indicated that children's range beverage cause significant enamel demineralization effects on bovine tooth surface among five beverages.

Comparison of Caries Activity of Some Children's Beverages Inoculated with Streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans를 접종한 일부 어린이 음료의 우식활성능 비교)

  • Young-Nam PARK
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2023
  • The caries activities of some commercially available children's beverages were measured to determine the risk of dental caries and provide basic data for preventing dental caries. For the experimental beverage, the beverages with the highest market share among carbonated beverages, fruit beverages, milk, and fermented milk products sold in the domestic market were selected. As a control, 0.25% glucose trypticase soy broth was prepared and used. The pH of the beverages, titrate acid and buffering capacity, and the acid production and vitality were measured over time after inoculating the beverages with Streptococcus mutans. The pH of children's beverages was the lowest in soda (2.61±0.02), and milk had the lowest in titratable acid (14.00±0.58). Fermented milk (80.33±3.64) had the highest buffering capacity, and carbonated beverage (9.40±1.06) had the lowest (P<0.05). Carbonated beverages (3 hr and 25 min) had the highest acid production, and milk (4 hr) had the lowest. In conclusion, thorough oral hygiene management is necessary after consuming children's beverages because they have a low pH promote high acid production of S. mutans.

A Comparison Study on the Effects of Commercial Drinks on Bovine Enamel (시판중인 음료가 치질의 탈회에 미치는 영향에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the demineralization effects of commercial drinks on bovine enamel. 12 bovine teeth without dental caries were divided into 3 experimental groups (n = 9) and control groups (n = 3). All the samples immersed in beverages maintained by $37^{\circ}C$ in incubator respectively. The differences of surface microhardness values(${\Delta}VHN$) between before and after 45 hours treatment were $166.97{\pm}51.69$(in Coca-cola), $116.26{\pm}20.81$(in Gatorade), $77.89{\pm}55.88$(in Hite), and $23.44{\pm}29.97$(in Jeju SamDaSoo). Morphological changes by scanning electron microscope were indicated that a sports drink cause significant enamel demineralization effects on the bovine enamel surface among four beverages.

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`지황1호` 적정 피복$\cdot$식재 거리

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.225
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • 삼지구엽초 꺾꽂이법 개발(뿌리줄기 6cm이상 잘라 펄라이트상토 육묘) - 삼백초 다수확 재배법 개발(뿌리 중간부위 3마디 잘라 종근 사용) - `물골안 영지음료` 시판 남양주 수동농협 작목반

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