• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시멘트 콘크리트

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A New Approach of Strength Prediction of High Strength Concrete by the Equivalent Age (적산온도기법에 의한 고강도콘크리트의 강도예측)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2004
  • The maturity concept is based on the fact that concrete gains strength with time as a result of the cement hydration and, thus the strength of concrete is related to the degree of hydration of the cement in concrete. The rate of hydration, as in any chemical reaction, depends primarily on the concrete temperature during hydration. Therefore, the aim of the study is to investigate of the correlation between strength of high-strength concrete and maturity that is expressed as a function of an integral of the curing period and temperature.

송이석을 활용한 기능성 투수콘크리트 개발에 관한 연구

  • Sin, Hak-Gi;Sin, Se-Geon;Heo, Gwang-Seon;Yu, Jae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2008
  • 강도, 경도가 약한 송이석을 골재로 활용한 콘크리트는 포트란트 시멘트로서는 강도가 약하여 제조가 불가능하였다. 강도를 증강시키기 위하여 CSA를 함유한 특수시멘트를 포트란트 시멘트에 40% 첨가함으로서 우수한 성능을 갖는 고기능성 투수콘크리트이 제조가 가능하였다. 자연색을 갖는 콘크리트를 제조하기 위하여 송이석의 분말을 첨가함으로서 개발이 가능하였으며, 송이석이 갖고 있는 물의 정화작용도 갖고 있음이 확인 되었다. 따라서 송이석을 갖는 콘크리트를 시공하면 빗물을 깨끗하게 정화시켜 지하로 보낼 수가 있다. 하천으로 흘러 보내는 빗물을 지하로 보냄으로서 지하수의 보존은 물론이고 깨끗한 지하수를 얻을 수가 있는 고기능성 투수콘크리트의 시공은 저렴한 비용으로 많은 효과를 얻을 수가 있다.

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An Economic Mix Design Methodology for the Development of Concrete Strength at Low Temperature (저온에서의 콘크리트 강도 확보를 위한 경제적 배합 방안)

  • Kim, Sang-Chel;Kim, Yong-Jic;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2012
  • Precast concrete method is known to have advantages of minimizing works in the construction, controlling concrete quality easily and saving construction period due to only fabrication work in the construction field, but it needs to apply steam curing to accelerate early concrete strength. In the meanwhile, the oil cost for steam curing has been continuously increased because of political instability in the middle East and international economic shaky. Thus, this study addresses the development of precast/ prestressed concrete which has over 14MPa at 1 day age and specified concrete strength of 40MPa at low temperature, not applying steam curing. Tests were carried out in terms of material characteristics in fresh concrete and compressive strength using 3 types of cement such as Type I, Type III and rapid hardening compound cement. As results of tests, it is found that cements for rapid hardening had disadvantages with respect to slump, slump loss, and air content, but showed higher compressive strength than specified one, especially the highest value when using rapid hardening compound.

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Temperature Control of Mass Concrete with low heat concrete mixtures (저발열 콘크리트 배합에 따른 매스콘크리트 온도 제어)

  • Park, Chan-Kyu;Jang, Jeong-Gi;Jeong, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2008
  • In this study, temperature increase and strength development of concretes with different types of cement were investigated to construct dam drop spillway. For this purpose, boxes of 1${\times}$1${\times}$1m size with 4 different concrete mixtures were made. The types of concrete were Type I cement concrete, fly ash cement concrete and two type concrete with ternary cement, respectively. The temperature at each point were monitored in these boxes. Based on the Box test, hydration analysis of slab of 2.0m thickness was carried out. This paper presents these experimental and analytical results.

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An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties Of Rice-Straw Ash Concrete (볏짚재를 혼입(混入)한 콘크리트의 공학적(工學的) 특성(特性)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Hee Man;Min, Jeong Ki;Kim, Young Ik;Seo, Dae Seuk;Nam, Ki Sung;Sung, Chan Yong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1999
  • This study is performed to evaluate the engineering properties of rice-straw ash concrete using normal portland cement, natural aggregates and rice-straw ash. The following conclusion are drawn; 1. The dynamic modulus of elasticity is in the range of $289{\times}10^3{\sim}345{\times}10^3kgf/cm^2$, which is showed about the same compared to that of the normal cement concrete. The highest dynamic modulus is showed by 5% rice-straw ash filled rice-straw ash concrete 2. The static modulus of elasticity is in the range of $268{\times}10^3{\sim}335{\times}10^3kgf/cm^2$, which is showed about the same compared to that of the normal cement concrete. The dynamic modulus is increased approximately 3~10% than that of the static modulus. 3. The poisson's number of rice-straw ash concrete is less than that of the normal cement concrete. 4. Accordingly, if we use suitable quantity of rice-straw ash as a replacement of cement, it will greatly improve engineering properties of concrete.

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