• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시드

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Regulatory Effects of GMP on the Action of Ginsenoside $Rb_2$ to the Activities of Guanylate Cyclase (긴세노시드 $Rb_2$가 Guanylate Cyclase에 미치는 작용에 대한 GMP의 조절효과)

  • 서기림;남정이
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1986
  • Effects of various nucleotides including GMP, glnsenoslde $Rb_2$, and redoxidants on the activities of both particulate and soluble guanylate cyclase from rat brain have been studied. At the low concentra狀onto of GMP, AMP, ADP, and ATP the activity of guanylate cyclase is not substantially affected, whereas the inhibitory effects of these nucleotides on the enzyme activities are increased with the increasing concentrations of the nucleotides. Similarly, the activity of the soluble guanylate cyclase is inhibited with the increasing concentrations of the nucleotides. Inhibitory effects of GMP, AMP, ADP, and ATP on the activities of particulate guanylate cyclase and soluble guanylate cyclase is reduced in the presence of ginsenoside $Rb_2$. It is apparent broom this finding that there are seperate binding sites on the guanylate cyclase molecule specific for nucleootides and for ginsenoside $Rb_2$. $NAD^+$ shows no significant effect on the activities of particulate guanylate cyclase, whereas NADH inhibits the activities of the enzyme. The activity of particulate guanylate cyclase is slightly inhibited by iodine, whereas that of soluble gllanylate cyclase is strongly inhibited.

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Detection of Pavement Region with Structural Patterns through Adaptive Multi-Seed Region Growing (적응적 다중 시드 영역 확장법을 이용한 구조적 패턴의 보도 영역 검출)

  • Weon, Sun-Hee;Joo, Sung-Il;Na, Hyeon-Suk;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.4
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive pavement region detection method that is robust to changes of structural patterns in a natural scene. In order to segment out a pavement reliably, we propose two step approaches. We first detect the borderline of a pavement and separate out the candidate region of a pavement using VRays. The VRays are straight lines starting from a vanishing point. They split out the candidate region that includes the pavement in a radial shape. Once the candidate region is found, we next employ the adaptive multi-seed region growing(A-MSRG) method within the candidate region. The A-MSRG method segments out the pavement region very accurately by growing seed regions. The number of seed regions are to be determined adaptively depending on the encountered situation. We prove the effectiveness of our approach by comparing its performance against the performances of seed region growing(SRG) approach and multi-seed region growing(MSRG) approach in terms of the false detection rate.

High Resolution Satellite Image Segmentation Algorithm Development Using Seed-based region growing (시드 기반 영역확장기법을 이용한 고해상도 위성영상 분할기법 개발)

  • Byun, Young-Gi;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2010
  • Image segmentation technique is becoming increasingly important in the field of remote sensing image analysis in areas such as object oriented image classification to extract object regions of interest within images. This paper presents a new method for image segmentation in High Resolution Remote Sensing Image based on Improved Seeded Region Growing (ISRG) and Region merging. Firstly, multi-spectral edge detection was done using an entropy operator in pan-sharpened QuickBird imagery. Then, the initial seeds were automatically selected from the obtained multi-spectral edge map. After automatic selection of significant seeds, an initial segmentation was achieved by applying ISRG to consider spectral and edge information. Finally the region merging process, integrating region texture and spectral information, was carried out to get the final segmentation result. The accuracy assesment was done using the unsupervised objective evaluation method for evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method has good potential for application in the segmentation of high resolution satellite images.

Speciation of THMs, HAAs (THMs, HAAs의 종분포)

  • Kim, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1135-1140
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    • 2006
  • Concentration and speciation of trihalomethanes(THMs) and haloacetic acids(HAAs) that can be created during chlorine disinfection as disinfection by-products(DBPs) in Korean water treatment plants(WTPs) were investigated. 4 WTPs that adopted conventional water treatment processes were chosen for investigation and each represented a typical WTP on the Han, Keum, Sumjin and Nakdong Rivers. The average concentration of THMs was 26.9 ppb, and the maximum and minimum concentrations were 47.6 ppb and 11.0 ppb respectively, while the average concentration of HAAs was 25.4 ppb, and the maximum and minimum concentrations were 57.1 ppb and 9.7 ppb respectively. DBPs concentration was lower in the winter than the summer. The major species of THMs was chloroform and its average percentage was 77%, and the second highest was bromodichloromethane(20%), while the concentration of bromoform was below detection limits. The sum of dichloroacetic acid(DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid(TCAA) was 97% of $HAA_5 $ on average base. But its percentage was 90% in the Han River WTP, especially it was the lowest during the winter. On the other hand, the concentration of DCAA was higher than TCAA except during the summer.

A Study on the Rearrangement of 1,3-Oxathiolane Sulfoxides (1,3-옥사티올란술폭시드의 전위에 관한 연구)

  • Wha Suk Lee;Hoh Gyu Han;In Kyu Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 1989
  • 1,3-Oxathiolane sulfoxide 4 in which the sulfoxide oxygen and the 2-methyl group are on the same face of the oxathiolane ring undergoes a sigmatropic rearrangement to produce a ring expansion product. The structure of this product would be dihydro-1,4-oxathiin 6 or isomeric exo compound 7. This paper describes physical and chemical methods to determine the correct structure of the two alternatives. Thus, $^1HNMR$, UV spectroscopies, and mass spectrometry showed that the product actually obtained had the structure 6. It was also found that from deuteration reactions of the product the compound 7 was initaly formed and then tautomerized to endo compound 6.

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