• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.37 no.6_3
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• pp.1931-1942
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• 2021

As the utility of an optical satellite image with a high spatial resolution (i.e., fine-scale) has been emphasized, recently, various studies of the land surface monitoring using those have been widely carried out. However, the usefulness of fine-scale satellite images is limited because those are acquired at a low temporal resolution. To compensate for this limitation, the spatiotemporal data fusion can be applied to generate a synthetic image with a high spatio-temporal resolution by fusing multiple satellite images with different spatial and temporal resolutions. Since the spatio-temporal data fusion models have been developed for mid or low spatial resolution satellite images in the previous studies, it is necessary to evaluate the applicability of the developed models to the satellite images with a high spatial resolution. For this, this study evaluated the applicability of the developed spatio-temporal fusion models for KOMPSAT-3A and Sentinel-2 images. Here, an Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Fusion Model (ESTARFM) and Spatial Time-series Geostatistical Deconvolution/Fusion Model (STGDFM), which use the different information for prediction, were applied. As a result of this study, it was found that the prediction performance of STGDFM, which combines temporally continuous reflectance values, was better than that of ESTARFM. Particularly, the prediction performance of STGDFM was significantly improved when it is difficult to simultaneously acquire KOMPSAT and Sentinel-2 images at a same date due to the low temporal resolution of KOMPSAT images. From the results of this study, it was confirmed that STGDFM, which has relatively better prediction performance by combining continuous temporal information, can compensate for the limitation to the low revisit time of fine-scale satellite images.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2016.06a
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• pp.50-53
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• 2016

조건부 대체 알고리즘 (CRA: Conditional Replenishment Algorithm)은 융합형 3DTV 서비스에서 부가정보를 전송함으로써 수신기에서의 화질을 개선하는 방법이다. 이 알고리즘은 비용함수를 도입함으로써 가변크기의 처리단위 (PU: Processing Unit) 마다 최적의 모드를 결정하는데, 이 과정에서 시공간적 인접 PU 사이에 모드의 불연속이 발생하는 경우에 블록화 또는 플리커링 현상 등 주관적 화질을 저하시키는 문제가 생길 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 모드를 결정하는 과정에서 시간적으로 연속적인 PU 사이의 상관성을 고려함으로써 플리커링 현상을 방지하는 기법을 제안하고 모의실험을 통해 주관적 화질이 향상됨을 보였다.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.43
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• pp.211-230
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• 2016

First this research starts with agreement that comics is 'the sequential art'. It means that over two sequential panels makes how to recognize the story and this research owes to the connection of forward panel and backward panel. Webtoon, internet comics is also consisted to sequential panels. But only it is different with the publish comics by direction, shape, length and so on. So this research tries to make point of the connection between first panel and second panel. Especially it researches what types of connections between the last panel of first episode and the first panel of second one beyond the connections of panels at only episode. This research treats the types of gutter, 'connection' means to continue the same scenes or 'separation' does to devide the story and shows the new scenes. Weekly webtoon must have a kind of break time. The first panel of next episode should remind of the former story, it means easy technique. Otherwise some first panel don't show the same scenes or story so this study researches 130 artworks from the portal sites; Naver, Daum, mobile comics platform; Lezhin Comics and Toptoon, Corea.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.1-17
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• 2001

Nowadays, spatiotemporal data models deal with objects which can be potentially useful for wide range applications in order to describe complex objects with spatial and/or temporal facilities. However, the information needed by each application usually varies, specially in the geographic information which depends on the kind of time oriented views, as defined in the modeling phase of the spatiotemporal geographic data design. To be able to deal with such diverse needs, geographic information systems must offer features that manipulate geometric, space-dependent(i.e, thematic), and spatial relationship positions with multiple time oriented views. This paper addresses problems of the formal definition of relationships among spatiotemporal objects and their properties on geographic information systems. The geographical data are divided in two main classes : geo-objects and geo-fields, which describe discrete and continuous representations of the spatial reality. I study semantics and syntax about the temporal changes of attributes and the relationship roles on geo-objects and non-geo-objects, This result will contribute on the design of object oriented spatiotemporal data model which is distinguishied from the recent geographic information system of the homogeneously anchored spatial objects

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.107-110
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• 2006

국가 환경방사선/능 자동감시망과 원전주변의 환경방사선/능 감시를 통해서 연속적으로 측정 기록된 대량의 환경방사선/능 정보들이 효과적으로 활용되고 있지 않는 상황에서 환경방사선/능 정보에 내재되어 있는 공간정보 속성들을 정량적으로 해석하고 시공간적으로 예측할 필요성이 있다. 지구통계기법을 활용하면 환경방사선 감시설비가 비록 설치되어 있지 않은 지점일지라도 환경방사선/능 정보에 대한 예측이 가능하므로 향후 추가적인 감시기의 설치와 시료분석에 소요되는 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 고리, 월성, 영광, 울진 원자력발전소와 대전 한국원자력연구소 등 국내 원자력이용시설 주변 토양중의 환경방사능 분포를 감마동위원소인 $^{137}Cs$과 $^{40}K$을 중심으로 파악하였다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.36 no.5_1
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• pp.707-723
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• 2020

In this study, a decision tree type of quality control (QC) method was developed to improve the temporal-spatial representation and accuracy of the visibility data being operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). The quality of the developed QC method was evaluated through the application to the 3 years (2016.03-2019.02) of 290 stations visibility data. For qualitative and quantitative verification of the developed QC method, visibility and naked-eye data provided by the KMA and QC method of the Norwegian Meteorological Institute (NMI) were used. Firstly, if the sum of missing and abnormal data exceeds 10% of the total data, the corresponding point was removed. In the 2nd step, a temporal continuity test was performed under the assumption that the visibility changes continuously in time. In this process, the threshold was dynamically set considering the different temporal variability depending on the visibility. In the 3rd step, the spatial continuity test was performed under the assumption of spatial continuity for visibility. Finally, the 10-minute visibility data was calculated using weighted average method, considering that the accuracy of the visibility meter was inversely proportional to the visibility. As results, about 10% of the data were removed in the first step due to the large temporal-spatial variability of visibility. In addition, because the spatial variability was significant, especially around the fog area, the 3rd step was not applied. Through the quantitative verification results, it suggested that the QC method developed in this study can be used as a QC tool for visibility data.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.314-322
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• 2012

In order to elucidate temporal variations of temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), suspended particulate matter (SPM), dissolved inorganic nutrients, and chlorophyll a, we performed 25-hour continuous monitoring in the Seomjin River Estuary in March (dry season) and July (rainy season) 2006. We also investigated spatial variations of marine environmental parameters across a saline gradient. In the Seomjin River Estuary, continuous monitoring results revealed that salinity variations were mainly affected by tidal cycle in the dry season and by river discharge in the rainy season. In the dry season, the spatio-temporal distribution of dissolved inorganic nutrient (nitrate, nitrite, and silicate) concentrations showed a good correlation with tidal cycle. While nutrient concentrations in rainy season showed not much variance in time. There were 6 and 4 times higher dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the rainy season than those in the dry season, respectively. Silicate concentration was 43 times higher in the rainy season than that in the dry season. Chlorophyll a concentration was higher in the dry season than that in the rainy season showing high nutrient concentrations. The results of this study, spatio-temporal variations of marine environmental factors are determined by both tidal cycle and river discharge. It seems that chlorophyll a concentration is related to the river discharge than dissolved inorganic nutrient distribution.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.8 no.2 s.17
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• pp.39-52
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• 2006

With the recent the use of spatio-temporal data mining which can extract various knowledge such as movement patterns of moving objects in history data of moving object gets increasing. However, the existing movement pattern extraction methods create lots of candidate movement patterns when the minimum support is low. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest the STMPE(Spatio-Temporal Movement Pattern Extraction) algorithm in order to efficiently extract movement patterns of moving objects from the large capacity of spatio-temporal data. The STMPE algorithm generalizes spatio-temporal and minimizes the use of memory. Because it produces and keeps short-term movement patterns, the frequency of database scan can be minimized. The STMPE algorithm shows more excellent performance than other movement pattern extraction algorithms with time information when the minimum support decreases, the number of moving objects increases, and the number of time division increases.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.48 no.5
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• pp.709-727
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• 2013

Recently, "aging in place" has become the principle philosophy of elderly housing policy in many countries. However, since there is ambiguity surrounding the universal definition of it, the meaning of AIP has been defined by political expediency. This study aims to discuss the meaning of AIP by examining the transition of elderly housing issues and policy in Japan. During the last two decades, the Japanese government has tried to launch a new elderly welfare system to shift the responsibility of elderly care from the family to the society and from the society to the region. And the focus of elderly housing policy has shifted from the promotion of three-generation dwellings to supporting the development of private residences. However, since the main goal has been limiting the welfare budgets rather than enhancing the quality of life, elderly housing issues have been reduced to a matter of choosing either elderly care facilities frequently located in suburbs or not. This paper suggest that we should pursue the true AIP idea in housing policy, and argues that to do so we need to consider AIP from diverse aspects such as temporal continuity, the range of space, the dynamics of place experience and the capability of communities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.633-637
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• 2005

강우-유출분석에 있어서 적절한 면적평균강우량의 추정은 유출 결과에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 매우 중요한 요소이다. 일반적으로 실무에서 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 면적평균강우량 추정방법으로는 산술평균법, Thiessen의 가중평균법 등이 있으며, 이와 같은 방법들은 강우관측소에서 관측한 지점우량 자료로부터 일정면적을 가진 유역 전체에 균일한 강우가 발생한다는 가정아래 면적평균강우량을 추정하는 방법이다. 그러나 강우는 시공간적으로 다양한 특성을 지니며, 특히 우리나라와 같이 강우의 계절성이 심하고 아울러 산악지형의 영향으로 강우의 공간적 변동성이 큰 지역에서 기존의 방법으로 지점강우량을 면적강우량으로 환산한다면 강우의 공간적인 연속을 나타내는 데는 많은 어려움이 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강우의 공간적인 통계특성을 반영하기위해 크리깅 기법을 이용하여 면적평균강우량을 추정함으로써 유역강우의 공간적인 특성을 반영하였다. 또한 면적평균강우량 추정기법 중 기존 실무에서 널리 사용된 산술평균법 및 Thiessen의 가중평균법을 이용하여 면적평균강우량을 계산하고 각각의 경우에 대한 오차를 평가하였으며, 각 기법들로부터 추정된 면적평균강우 자료를 이용하여 강우-유출분석을 실시함으로써 유역강우의 추정오차가 유출계산에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.