• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간영역시뮬레이션

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Prediction Model and Numerical Simulation of the Initial Diffusion of Spilled Oil on the Sea Surface (해상누유의 초기확산 예측모델 및 수치추정)

  • Yoon, B.S.;Song, J.U.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 1997
  • Increase of marine transpotation in coastal area frequently yields oil spill accidents due to collision or grounding of oil tankers, which affects great deal of damages on ocean environments. Exact prediction of oil pollution area in time domain, which is called oil map, is very important for effective and efficient oil recovery and minimization of environmental damage. The prediction is carried out by considering the two distinct processes which are initial diffusion on the still water surface and advection due to tide, wind wave induced surface currents. In the present paper, only the initial diffusion is dealt with. Somewhat new simulation model and its numerical scheme are proposed to predict it. Simple diffusion experiment is also carried out to check the validity of the present method. Furthermore, some example simulations are performed for virtual oil spill accident. Quite realistic oil map including oil thickness distributions can be obtained by the present model.

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Total Dynamic Analysis of Deep-Seabed Integrated Mining System (심해저 광물자원 채광시스템의 통합거동 해석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Woo;Hong, Sup;Choi, Jong-Su;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns about total dynamic analysis of integrated mining system. This system consists of vertical steel pipe, intermediate buffer station, flexible pipe and self-propelled miner. The self-propelled miner and buffer are assumed as rigid-body of 6-dof. Discrete models of vertical steel pipe and flexible pipe are adopted, which are obtained by means of lumped-parameter method. The motion of mining vessel is not considered. Instead, the motion of mining vessel is taken into account in form of various boundary conditions (e.g. forced excitation in slow motion and/or fast oscillation and so on). A terramechanics model of extremely soft cohesive soil is applied to the self-propelled miner. The hydrodynamic forces and moments are included in the dynamic models of vehicle and lifting pipe system. Hinged and fixed constraints are used to define the connections between sub-systems (vertical steel pipe, buffer, flexible pipe, miner). Equations of motion of the coupled model are derived with respect to the each local coordinates system. Four Euler parameters are used to express the orientations of the sub-systems. To solve the equations of motion of the total dynamic model, an incremental-iterative formulation is employed. Newmark-b method is used for time-domain integration. The total dynamic responses of integrated mining system are investigated.

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Dual-Mode Reference-less Clock Data Recovery Algorithm (이중 모드의 기준 클록을 사용하지 않는 클록 데이터 복원 회로 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Ki-Won;Jin, Ja-Hoon;Chun, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a dual-mode reference-less CDR(Clock Data Recovery) operating at full / half-rate and its operation algorithm. Proposed reference-less CDR consists of a frequency detector, a phase detector, a charge pump, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, and a digital block. The frequency and phase detectors operate at both full / half-rate for dual-mode operation and especially the frequency detector is capable of detecting the difference between data rate and clock frequency in the dead zone of general frequency detectors. Dual-mode reference-less CDR with the proposed algorithm can recover the data and clock within 1.2-1.3 us and operates reliably at both full-rate (2.7 Gb/s) and half-rate (5.4 Gb/s) with 0.5-UI input jitter.

A Study on Improving the Correlation Characteristics of a Ternary Sequence (삼치 시퀀스의 상관함수 특성 개선 연구)

  • 권성재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2002
  • Ternary sequences are digital codes consisting of discrete values -1, 0, and 1 only. They are advantageous in that the correlation can be carried out using additions only Also, they feature an ideal circular autocorrelation function, but in channel characterization tasks, the usual requirement is that the linear autocorrelation function be ideal, i.e., a Kronecker delta function. In this article, we consider two approaches to improving their linear autocorrelation or crosscorrelation properties: one is an inverse filtering method with theresholding and the other is a singular value decomposition (SVD) method. Both methods are simulated under noisy circumstances. The inverse filtering method resulted in an improvement in peak sidelobe level of about 1㏈ at an SNR of 30㏈, and the SVD method showed similar performances, albeit more sensitive to noise depending on the singular value selection strategy.

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A Design of 2 DOF PID Controller Using Performance Index (평가지표를 이용한 2자유도 PID제어기 설계)

  • 유항열;이정국;이금원;이준모
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2004
  • PID control has been well used for several decades. For PID algorithms, some tuning methods are used for selecting PID parameters and with these selected parameters, PID control system is designed. But in some cases various kinds of performance indices are used instead of well-known tuning rules, and so variable type of performance index must be tested so that the designed control system meets the some specifications. For 2 DOF PID controller design this paper presents a linear combinational type of performance indices constituting of index for robust performance, which is obtained by h infinity norm of a weighted complementary sensitivity function, including other time domain indices such as error, energy and changing rate of control input. By numerical methods, the optimal 2 DOF PID parameters are obtained. Therefore various types of 2 degree of freedom PID controllers such as I-PD controller are used so that this two degree of freedom PID controllers may give more desirable output characteristics. Simulations are done with MATLAB m file and mdl files.

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Channel Estimation Based on LMS Algorithm for MIMO-OFDM System (MIMO-OFDM을 위한 LMS 알고리즘 기반의 채널추정)

  • Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1455-1461
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    • 2012
  • MIMO-OFDM which is one of core techniques for the high-speed mobile communication system requires the efficient channel estimation method with low estimation error and computational complexity, for accurately receiving data. In this paper, we propose a channel estimation algorithm with low channel estimation error comparing with LS which is primarily employed to the MIMO-OFDM system, and with low computational complexity comparing with MMSE. The proposed algorithm estimates channel vectors based on the LMS adaptive algorithm in the time domain, and the estimated channel vector is sent to the detector after FFT. We also suggest a preamble architecture for the proposed MIMO-OFDM channel estimation algorithm. The computer simulation example is provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Performance Analysis of a Synchronization Algorithm For in Multimedia Wireless Channel (멀티미디어 무선채널 환경에서 동기 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • 김동욱;윤종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the synchronization recovery algorithm which is suitable to wireless multimedia of wireless channel situation which is being used OFDM signaling method. The basic of the suggested clock synchronization. restoration Algorithm is to getting the shock response of channel or getting the multipath strength profile through IFFT after the getting the frequency, response of deducted channel from channel deductor of receiver and to trace the location in the channel energy concentrated area of timing area. And it also analysis the start point of 64-QAM and 16-QAM if the sampling clock offset has the sample of $\pm$1-3, and we identified the occurance of performance deterioration when occures more than 2 samples of offset to compare with star point and BER performance in optimum sampling point result of BER performance checking, and we know that the recovery algorithm proposed algorithm also provide excellent synchronization characteries under frequency, selecting fading channel as result of simulation.

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A Time-Domain GSC Algorithm Based on Wavelet Filter (웨이브렛 필터 기반의 시간 영역 GSC 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Chun-Pyo;Whang, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Yang, Jeen-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.948-956
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    • 2010
  • Griffiths and Jim has proposed a beamforming structure called GSC algorithm, in which antenna elements are grouped into main-channel and sub-channel, and sidelobe is reduced by applying adaptive LMS algorithm. This paper proposes WLMS-GSC algorithm where the Haar and Daubechies wavelet filters are used to process array antenna output, instead of using subtractor filter. We analyze characteristics of the proposed WLMS-GSC algorithm. The WLMS-GSC has characteristic of reducing the computational requirement one-half compared to the LMS-GSC algorithm. In addition, we obtain MSE characteristics and adaptive beampattern of WLMS-GSC algorithm, and compared with the performance of LMS-GSC algorithm. The simulation results show that the WLMS-GSC algorithm proposed in this paper gives better or almost the same performance, compared to the LMS-GSC algorithm. In addition, the newly proposed structure has advantage of low computational requirements.

A Study on Developing the Rudder Roll Control System of a Vessel in Irregular Waves (조타에 의한 선박의 횡요 감소시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung-Keon;Hwang Sung- Jun;Kang Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • A rudder roll control system is developed and analyzed to control yawing and rolling motion of ship in irregular waves. The 4-DOF maneuvering equations of motion are derived to carry out the simulation of the motion of a ship and the wave forces are considered as the external forces of a ship in the simulation. The wave forces in the time domain analysis are generated from the frequency transfer function calculated by 3-D source distribution method. The rudder roll control system is developed by linear combination of PD rudder controllers of yawing and rolling motion Rudder rate speed and Schilling rudder are considered to increase roll reduction efficiency.

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A Tuning Method for the Power System Stabilizer of a Large Thermal Power Plant and Its Application to Real Power System : Part I-Selection of Parameters by Off-line Simulation (대형 화력발전기 전력계통 안정화장치의 정수선정 기법과 실계통 적용 : PART I-오프라인 해석을 통한 PSS 정수 선정)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Gul;Nam, Su-Chul;Choy, Young-Do;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2009
  • This paper, which consists of two parts, dealt with the parameter tuning of the power system stabilizer for a 612[MVA] thermal power plant in KEPCO system and its validation in field test. In Part 1 of the paper, the selection of parameters such as lead-lag time constants for phase compensation, system gain was optimized by using linear & eigenvalue analyses and they were verified through the time-domain transient stability analysis. In part 2, the performance of PSS was finally verified by the generator's on-line field test. Through the comparisons of simulation results and measured data before and after tuning of the PSS, the models of generator and its controllers including AVR, Governor and PSS used in the simulation are validated and confirmed.