• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.11-17
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• 2010

Mobile device, one of typical devices in ubiquitous environment, is received attention owing to portability. In these days, technical researches on a kind of the device are focusing on applications of smart phone. For example, the techniques using geographical position and applied instances such as augmented reality techniques are gradually increasing. That makes data processing important. Mobile application services for users also require various application techniques based on moving objects. In addition, they require the techniques that processed data are needed to be shown in visualization. However, this is reality that it lacks of showing visualization works to improve the understanding of thing what it is. To reduce or solve the problems, in this paper we show the results to implement the R tree based 3 dimension index architecture in visualization. Further, we implemented and present creating objects, showing in 3D for the objects, catching spatial position on a node map through mini map function and improving the understanding of R tree by visualizing.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.1290-1293
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• 2021

Currently, blind people are experiencing a lot of inconvenience in their daily lives. In order to provide helpful service for the visually impaired, this study was carried out to make a new smart glasses that transmit information monitoring walking environment in real-time object recognition. In terms of object recognition, YOLOv4 was used as the artificial intelligence model. The objects, that should be identified during walking of the visually impaired, were selected, and the learning data was populated from them and re-learning of YOLOv4 was performed. As a result, the accuracy was average of 68% for all objects, but for essential objects (Person, Bus, Car, Traffic_light, Bicycle, Motorcycle) was measured to be 84%. In the future, it is necessary to secure the learning data in more various ways and conduct CNN learning with various parameters using darkflow rather than YOLOv4 to perform comparisons in the various ways.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.109-124
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• 2003

Although most commercial relational DBMSs Provide a graphical query language for the user friendly interfaces of the databases, few research has been done for graphical query languages in object databases. Expressing complex query conditions in a concise and intuitive way has been an important issue in the design of graphical query languages. Since the object data model and object query languages are more complex than those of the relational ones, the graphical object query language should have a concise and intuitive representation method. We propose a graphical object query language called GOQL (Graphical Object Query Language) for object databases. By employing simple graphical notations, advanced features of the object queries such as path expressions including set attributes, quantifiers, and/or methods can be represented in a simple graphical notation. GOQL has an excellent expressive power compared with previous graphical object query languages. We show that path expressions in XSQL(1,2) can be represented by the simple graphical notations in GOQL. We also propose an algorithm that translates a graphical query in GOQL into the textual object query with the same semantics. We finally describe implementation results of GOQL in the Internet environments.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.468-472
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• 2020

시각적 질의응답(Visual Question Answering, VQA)은 주어진 이미지에 연관된 다양한 질문에 대한 올바른 답변을 예측하는 기술이다. 해당 기술은 컴퓨터 비전-자연어 처리 연구분야에서 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 질문의 의도를 정확히 파악하고, 주어진 이미지에서 관련 단서 정보를 찾는 것이 중요하다. 또한, 서로 이질적인 특성을 지닌 정보(이미지 객체, 객체 위치, 질문)를 통합하는 과정도 중요하다. 본 논문은 질문의 의도에 알맞은 정보를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 멀티 모달 입력 이미지 객체, 객체 위치, 질문)에 대한 Multi-modal Message Aggregation (MMA) 제안하며 이를 통해 한국어 시각적 질의응답 KVQA에서 다른 모델보다 더 좋은 성능을 확인하였다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.603-607
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• 2007

GPS 수신기의 지속적인 가격 하락과 GPS 기반의 다양한 위치기반서비스 개발로 인하여 개인 휴대용 GPS 수신기의 보급이 확대되고 있다. 이동객체의 위치 및 시간 정보를 포함하고 있는 GPS 데이터를 분석하면 이전에는 불가능했던 이동패턴을 파악하고 이해하는 것이 가능해진다. 이동객체 데이터의 저장과 분석에 관한 연구들이 진행되고 있지만, 이동객체의 속성에 따른 다차원적 이동패턴 분석에 관한 연구는 찾아보기 힘들다. 본 연구는 개인 휴대용 GPS 수신기를 통해 수집된 이동 데이터와 이동객체의 속성 데이터를 통합하여 이동객체의 시공간적 특성을 다차원적으로 분석할 수 있는 데이터마트를 구현하고 시각적으로 표현하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 GPS 데이터를 이용한 이동패턴 분석의 유용성과 문제점을 탐색적으로 살펴보았다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.9
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• pp.2807-2814
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• 2000

In this paper, we suggest a visual language supporting collaboration with functional attributes. The visual language is a set of visual sentences that consist of object icons and operators. The object icon is a user who participates in collaboration. And, the operator means interactive relations between users according to a point of collaborative time. The functional attributes that support various computing orders provide flexibility of interactive relations on collaboration. Also, using representation both synchronous and asynchronous relations in collaboration, the visual language supports efficiently collaboration than conventional visual languages. And, functional attributes of visual sentences are analyzed using $\lambda$ expressions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.343-346
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• 2012

학생들이 프로그래밍 교육에서 학습에 어려움을 겪고 있는 객체지향 프로그램 개발 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육방법으로서 이 논문에서는 시각 프로그래밍 교육 방법론과 교과과정을 도입한다. 3D 프로그래밍 환경을 제공하여 게임 형태의 프로그램을 객체지향 프로그래밍 방식으로 쉽게 작성할 수 있는 Alice 언어를 정규 교과과정에 도입하여 학생들의 프로그래밍 언어에 대한 이해도의 향상과 프로그래밍에 대한 학습 의욕을 고취하여 능력 있는 프로그래머의 양성에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 시각 프로그래밍 교육 방법의 도입에 대한 성과를 분석하기 위하여 프로그래밍 교육의 유용성을 분석할 수 있는 평가 지표를 제시하고 학생들의 프로그래밍 학습 효과를 분석한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.10
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

Visually impaired people have very difficulty using retail stores due to the absence of braille information on products and any other support system. In this paper, we propose a basic algorithm for a system that recognizes products in retail stores and explains them as a voice. First, the deep learning model detects hand objects and product objects in the input image. Then, it finds a product object that most overlapping hand object by comparing the coordinate information of each detected object. We determine that this is a product selected by the user, and the system read the nutritional information of the product as Text-To-Speech. As a result of the evaluation, we confirmed a high performance of the learning model. The proposed algorithm can be actively used to build a system that supports the use of retail stores for the visually impaired.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.1-21
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• 2024

This study investigates the characteristics of visual working memory (VWM) representations by examining two theoretical models: the integrated-object and the parallel-independent feature storage models. Experiment I involved a change detection task where participants memorized arrays of either orientation bars, colored squares, or both. In the one-feature condition, the memory array consisted of one feature (either orientations or colors), whereas the two-feature condition included both. We found no differences in change detection performance between the conditions, favoring the integrated object model over the parallel-independent feature storage model. Experiment II employed a recall task with memory arrays of isosceles triangles' orientations, colored squares, or both, and one-feature and two-feature conditions were compared for their recall performance. We found again no clear difference in recall accuracy between the conditions, but the results of analyses for memory precision and guessing responses indicated the weak object model over the strong object model. For ongoing debates surrounding VWM's representational characteristics, these findings highlight the dominance of the integrated object model over the parallel independent feature storage model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.571-573
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• 2006

This study suggests a reasonable method for visualizing risk management level by risk weight linked with 4D model. This study defines risk management procedures as preparation, identification, analysis, response and management to manage potential risks in the construction project. The modules for computerizing in this system consist of planning, construction, application of WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) and RBS (Risk Breakdown Structure), and risk analysis. The final results include a method for visualizing risk level by each element of the project by using 4D simulation technique. It can be used as a visualized risk management tool instead of current system using numerical data.