• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슬립비

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Fault-Tolerant Driving Control of Independent Steer-by-Wire System for 6WD/6WS Vehicles Using High Slip (고슬립을 이용한 6 륜구동/6 륜조향 차량 고장 안전 주행 제어)

  • Nah, Jae Won;Kim, Won Gun;Yi, Kyongsu;Lee, Jongseok;Lee, Daeok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a fault-tolerant driving control strategy for an independent steer-by-wire system in sixwheel-drive/six-wheel-steering vehicles. An algorithm has been designed to realize vehicle maneuverability that is as close as possible to that of non-faulty vehicles by inducing high slip ratio of the wheel through a faulty steer-by-wire system in order to reduce the lateral tire force, which is resistant to the yaw motion. Considering the transition of the longitudinal tire force of a wheel with a faulty steer-by-wire component, the longitudinal tire forces are optimally distributed to the other wheels. Fault-tolerant driving performance has been investigated via computer simulations. Simulation studies show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the maneuverability of a vehicle with a faulty steer-by-wire system as compared to the optimal traction distribution method.

Design of Micro-meter Position Driver for X-Y Stage Using Linear Ultrasonic Motor (리니어 초음파 모터를 이용한 X-Y stage의 마이크로 미터급 위치 구동회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Do;Hong, Chul-Ho;Kim, Dong-Jin;Ham, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2005
  • The ultrasonic piezo motor is a new type motor that has an excellent performance and many useful features that electromagnetic motors do not have. But, it suffers from severe system non-linearities and parameter variations especially during speed control. Therefore, it is difficult to accomplish satisfactory control performance by using the conventional PID controller. In this paper, to achieve the precise control for linear type ultrasonic motor was analyzed as a function of response time and change with a driving time. Also, we propose controller that combines STEP controller and PD controller that have error of ${\mu}m$ about liner type ultrasonic motor.

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Effects of Bar Deformation on Bond between Reinforcing Steel and Concrete Subjected In Cyclic Loading (반복하중시 철근의 마디형태에 따른 부착특성)

  • 최완철;이재열;이웅세
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2001
  • One of the reasons for brittle failure in reinforced concrete structures subjected to severe earthquake is due to large slip between reinforcing steel and concrete. This study aims to evaluate effects of deformation patterns of ribbed reinforcing bars on bond under cyclic loading. Bond test specimens were constructed with machined bars to test the newly developed reinforcing bars with high relative rib areas. The degree of confinement is also another key parameter in this bond test. From the test results under monotonic and cyclic loading, bond strength and stiffness were evaluated. Bond strength and bond stiffness increase as relative rib areas under cyclic loading for specimens highly confined by transverse reinforcement. The increase rates of the bond performance under cyclic loading are larger than those of specimens under monotonic loading. The developed bars with high relative rib areas will contribute for better bond performance for reinforced concrete structures subjected to severe seismic loadings.

Effect of the De-NOx Facility Operating Condition on NOx Emission in a 125 MW Wood Pellet Power Plant (125 MW급 우드펠릿 발전소에서 탈질설비 운전조건이 질소산화물 발생량에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Moonsoo;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2022
  • This study tested the effect of de-NOx Facility operating condition on Nox emisiion in a 125 MW wood pellet power plant in Yeongdong Eco Power Plant Unit 1, which is in operation. As SNCR urea flow rate increased, NOx emission gradually decreased, but ammonia slip after SCR increased. The boiler under test has a structure that is unfavorable to SNCR operation due to the high internal temperature, and the optimum location of the nozzle will be required. SCR dilution air temperature change did not affect the amount of NOx generated. Increasing SCR ammonia flow reduced the NOx emission at SCR outlet and also increased the NOx removal efficiency. However, the ammonia flow rate of 111 kg/h, which does not exceed the ammonia slip its own reference limit, is estimated to be the maximum operating standard. The increase in SCR mixer pressure reduced NOx emission and the removal efficiency was also measured to be the most effective variable to inhibit NOx production.

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Influence of Aspect Ratio on Friction Characteristics in Rectangular Gas Microchannel Flow (사각 미세채널 유동에서 마찰특성에 미치는 종횡비의 영향)

  • Islam, M.T.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2009
  • 미세유동에 대한 폭발적인 관심에 의해 이 분야의 연구는 다양한 측면에서 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 사각 미세채널에서의 슬립유동에 관한 연구 중 아직 제대로 이루어져 있지 않은 마찰특성에 관한 종횡비의 영향에 초점을 맞추어 3차원 수치해석을 행하였다. 그 결과 종횡비가 1.0 일 때 상하 벽면 및 좌우측 벽면에서의 전단음력은 동일하나, 종횡비가 감소함에 따라 전단응력은 상하 벽면과 좌우측 벽면이 상이한 강도로 증가함을 보였다. 또한 Knudsen 수의 증가에 따라서는 전단응력이 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 벽면에서의 전단응력은 종횡비를 증가시키거나 혹은 Knudsen 수를 증가시키면 감소시킬 수 있으며, 마찰계수(fRe)도 종횡비를 증가시키거나 혹은 Knudsen 수를 증가시키면 감소됨을 밝혔다.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Steel-Concrete Composite Structures using XFINAS Interface and Solid Elements (XFINAS 계면요소와 고체요소를 이용한 콘크리트-강재 합성구조물의 비선형 거동해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Du;Suthasupradit, Songsak;Park, Jong-Hwa;Park, Jae-Gyun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2010
  • Unlike the structure which has a homogeneous material property, a composite structure is coupled with materials which have different properties, namely, steel and concrete. At actual modeling, the real behavior cannot be predicted without consideration of those material characteristics. Therefore, by putting the interface element between concrete and steel, a slip of steel and concrete is made predictable. Interface element can be used properly not by an ordinary constitutive relation, but by a non-linear constitutive relation considering actual adhesion and slip. A contact surface between plate-shape steel box and concrete is described by using this interface element. Furthermore, because the general 8 node conforming element is inappropriate for describing a bending buckling behavior of steel box, the EAS(Enhanced Assumed Strain) solid-shell element is used to describe a bending behavior of plate-shape steel box.

A New Slip Power Recovery System by Switch Mode Converter (스위치모드 컨버터에 의한 새로운 슬립전력 회수시스템)

  • 박한웅;박성준;김철우;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1999
  • A new slip power recovery system applying a switch mode converter to the rotor circuit of the wound rotor induction machine is proposed and investigated in this paper. With the analysis of the steady-state performances of the proposed system, it can be shown that the speed can be controlled by the duty ratio of the converter switch and the several characteristics of a conventional system can be also improved. In particular, the low power factor and the harmonic components in the line current, which are the main disadvantages of the conventional system, is significantly improved, and linear speed regulation can be obtained. Theoretical and experimental results are presented and illustrated to demonstrate the satisfactory working of the proposed system.

압연가공시 Work roll 마멸과 판면 조도와의 관계

  • 전언찬;김순경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1991
  • 최근 열간압연의 공정이 단순하고 회수율이높은 CC재 (연속 주조재)가 IC재 (Ingot 주조재)에 비해 냉간압연 재료의 주종을 이루고있으며, Roll 조도의 급속한 저하로 슬립현상과 채터링현상 등이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 Work Roll 마멸 및 조도 저하에 큰 영향을 미치는 (1) 압연 가공길이 및 (2) 실험 재료의 종류에 따른 영향과 (3) 압연하중에 의한 Roll 조도변화를 실제 압연가공을 통하여 분석하고, (4) 알미늄 산화 게재물의 영향과 전사율을 연구하고저 한다.

Behavior of Traveling Vehicle According to Soil Properties (토질특성에 따른 이동차량의 거동)

  • 박영호;김운영
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 1997
  • The fullsized drawbar pull test is carried out in Yeog-gol area to find out the effect of test vehicle's trafficability with the variation of density and water content at the weathered granite soils and water content at the clayey soils. According to the results, it is found that the behavior of optimum drawbar pull is effected not only by water content but also by density. This paper showed the method of determination of optimum points at a curve of drawbar pull varying with the conditons of soils. And it also showed the optimum drawbar pull coefficient and optimum slip varying with the density of the weathered granite soils.

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A Rate-Dependent Elastic Plastic Constitutive Equation in Finite Deformation Based on a Slip Model (슬립모델을 이용한 변형률의존 유한변형 탄소성재료의 구성방정식 개발)

  • Nam, Yong-Yun;Kim, Sa-Soo;Lee, Sang-Gab
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1997
  • The advanced development in many fields of engineering and science has caused much interests and demands for crashworthiness and non-linear dynamic transient analysis of structure response. Crash and impact problems have a dominant characteristic of large deformation with material plasticity for short time scales. The structural material shows strain rate-dependent behaviors in those cases. Conventional rate-independent constitutive equations used in the general purposed finite analysis programs are inadequate for dynamic finite strain problems. In this paper, a rate-dependent constitutive equation for elastic-plastic material is developed. The plastic stretch rate is modeled based on slip model with dislocation velocity and its density so that there is neither yielding condition, nor loading conditions. Non-linear hardening rule is also introduced for finite strain. Material constants of present constitutive equation are determined by experimental data of mild steel, and the constitutive equation is applied to uniaxile tension loading.

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