• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.28-34
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we propose a trajectory tracking controller for a two-wheeled mobile robot (WMR) with nonholonomic constraints using a fuzzy sliding-mode controller-based hyperbolic function. The proposed controller is composed of two separate controllers. The sliding-mode controller is used for attitude control of the WMR, and the fuzzy controller-based hyperbolic function is designed to adjust the reach time of the sliding-mode control. Simulation results on a linear and a circular trajectory show that the proposed controller improves the control performance. The proposed controller reduces the reach time by as much as 47% compared to the controller proposed by Xie et al.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.44-51
• /
• 2006

This paper addresses sliding mode control of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) with a disturbance observer for model uncertainties such as vehicle parameter variation, un-modeled dynamics, and external disturbances. By using a nominal vehicle model, a sliding mode controller is designed to achieve a desired wheel slip ratio for ABS control. To compensate the model uncertainties, a disturbance observer is introduced with the help of a transfer function of a hydraulic brake dynamics. A proposed sliding mode controller with a disturbance observer is evaluated through simulations for model uncertainties. The simulation results show that the disturbance observer can enhance performances of sliding mode control for ABS.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제19권7호
• /
• pp.1694-1704
• /
• 2015

본 논문에서는 병렬 분산 보상 (PDC) 제어와 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (ISMC)를 결합하여 바퀴형 이동 로봇의 강인한 궤도 추적 제어 방법을 새롭게 제안한다. PDC 제어 방법은 다른 비선형 제어 방법에 비해 비교적 간단하고 사용이 편리하다. 그리고 ISMC는 상태 변수들을 원하는 공칭 동특성을 갖는 슬라이딩 평면에 배치함으로써 초기 순간부터 모델 불확실성 및 외란에 대해 강인하고 안정적인 제어 특성을 갖게 할 수 있다. 그러므로 제안된 PDC+ISMC 궤도 추적 제어 방법은 외란에도 불구하고 강인한 궤도 추적 제어 성능을 보여준다. 제안된 궤도 추적 방법에 대해 시뮬레이션을 통하여 외란이 있는 경우의 궤도 추적 성능을 확인하였다. 제안된 방법은 외란이 증가하더라도 외란이 없을 때의 PDC 제어 방법에 의한 궤도 추적 성능을 유지하였다. 그러나 PDC 궤도 추적 방법은 외란의 크기가 증가하면 제안된 방법과는 달리 궤도 추적 오차가 크게 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.275-284
• /
• 2012

This paper proposes an attitude and direction control of a single wheel balanced robot. A unicycle robot is controlled by two independent control laws: the mobile inverted pendulum control method for pitch axis and the reaction wheel pendulum control method for roll axis. It is assumed that both roll dynamics and pitch dynamics are decoupled. Therefore the roll and pitch dynamics are obtained independently considering the interaction as disturbances to each other. Each control law is implemented by a controller separately. The unicycle robot has two DC motors to drive the disk for roll and to drive the wheel for pitch. Since there is no force to change the yaw direction, the present paper proposes a method for changing the yaw direction. The angle data are obtained by a fusion of a gyro sensor and an accelerometer. Experimental results show the performance of the controller and verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제28권8호
• /
• pp.1125-1134
• /
• 2004

This paper presents a mathematical model which is about the dynamics of not only a two wheel steering vehicle but a four wheel steering vehicle. A sliding mode ABS control strategy and PID rear wheel control logic are developed to improve the brake and cornering performances, and enhance the stability during emergency maneuvers. The performances of the controllers are evaluated under the various driving road conditions and driving situations. The numerical study shows that the proposed full car model is sufficient to accurately predict the vehicle response. The proposed ABS controller reduces the stopping distance and increases the vehicle stability. The results also prove that the ABS controller can be employed to a four wheel steering vehicle and improves its performance. The four wheel steering vehicle with PID rear wheel controller shows increase of stability when a vehicle speed is high and sharp cornering maneuver when a vehicle speed is low compared to that of a two wheel steer vehicle.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.180-187
• /
• 2007

This paper presents a mathematical vehicle model that is designed to analyze the dynamic performance and to develop various safety control systems. Wheel slip controllers for ABS is also formulated to improve the vehicle response and to increase the safety on slippery road. Validation of the model and controller is performed by comparison with a commercial software package, CarSim. The result shows that performances of developed vehicle model are in good accordance with those of the CarSim on various driving conditions. Developed ABS controller is applied to the vehicle model and CarSim model, and it achieves good control performance. ABS controller improves lateral stability as well as longitudinal one when a vehicle is in turning maneuver on slippery road. A driver model is also designed to control steer angle of the vehicle model. It also shows good performance because the vehicle tracks the desired lane very well.