• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스테인리스스틸

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Surface Modification Method of Stainless Steel using Electrochemical Etching (전기화학적 에칭을 이용한 스테인리스 스틸의 표면 개질)

  • Lee, Chan;Kim, Joonwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2014
  • This paper reports a simple, yet effective 1-step surface modification method for stainless steel. Electrochemical etching in dilute Aqua Regia forms hierarchical micro and nanoscale structure on the surface. The surface becomes highly hydrophobic (${\sim}150^{\circ}$) as a result of the etching in terms of static contact angle (CA). However the liquid drops easily pinned on the surface because of high contact angle hysteresis (CAH), which is called a "petal effect": The petal effect occur because of gap between surface microstructures, despite of intrinsic hydrophobicity of the base material. The pore size and period of surface structure can be controlled by applied voltage during the etching. This method can be applied to wide variety of industrial demand for surface modification, while maintaining the advantageous anti-corrosion property of stainless steel.

Normal Incidence Sound Absorption Characteristics of Steel Absorber (강체흡음재의 수직입사 흡음특성)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Jeo, Byung-Gi;Kim, Jeong-Uk;Jeong, Jea-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2008
  • 유리섬유 및 폴리에스테르와 같은 섬유질 흡음재의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 다공성 알루미늄과 같은 강체 흡음재가 개발되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스테인리스 스틸을 이용한 다공성 강체에 대하여 수직입사 흡음성능을 조사하였다. 밀도, 두께, 세부 프로파일 등에 따른 성능비교를 위하여 서로 다른 9개의 시험편의 성능을 측정하였다. 측정결과 밀도가 낮고 두께가 두꺼운 다공성 강체의 흡음성능이 다소 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 두께의 증가에 따라 중저주파수 대역의 흡음특성이 증가되었다. 배후 공기층이 형성되는 경우 중 저주파수 대역의 흡음성능이 매우 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 접착제가 사용된 실험편에 배후공기층이 형성되는 경우 전주파수 대역에서 매우 평탄한 수직입사 흡음특성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 스테인리스 스틸 다공성 강체가 방음시설물, 흡음.확산용 내장재 등으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Surface Modification of Stainless Steel for Enhanced Durability of Polymeric Coating (고분자 코팅의 내구성 향상을 위한 스테인리스 스틸 표면 개질)

  • Park, Min;Jang, Ji-Yeong;Lee, Chang-Jun;Lee, Yong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2015
  • 인쇄회로기판에 솔더 페이스트를 인쇄하기 위하여 스테인리스 스틸 (Stainless steel, (i.e., SUS)) 재질의 솔더 페이스트 인쇄용 스텐실 마스크가 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 솔더 페이스트가 스텐실 마스크에 쉽게 달라붙기 때문에 솔더 페이스트에 의한 오염으로 인하여 생산성이 떨어지며, 스텐실 마스크 수명이 짧아지는 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 스텐실 마스크 표면에 소수성을 가진 고분자 코팅을 함으로써 솔더 페이스트가 쉽게 붙는 것을 억제하고자 하였다. 더욱 중요하게 스텐실 마스크에 전해연마 및 플라즈마 처리를 통한 표면 개질을 부여함으로써 고분자 코팅의 내구성을 향상시키고자 하였다.

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Pullout Tests on M12&M20 Stainless Steel Post-Installed Expansion Anchor for Seismic Design in Cracked Concrete (균열 콘크리트에 설치된 M12, M20 내진용 스테인리스스틸 확장식 후설치 앵커 인장 실험)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu;Chun, Sung-Chul;An, Yeong-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • Recently, seismic design for anchors is required, which are used for connecting structural members and non-structural and structural members. In this study, pull-out tests on the new expansion anchors which have been developed for cracked concrete. The anchors of 12 mm and 20 mm diameters were tested which are commonly used. Experiments were conducted on non-cracked concrete and cracked concrete to evaluate the seismic performance of the post-installed anchor. The experimental method complies with the specified test protocol (KCI, 2018). Three experimental variables are included in this study: presence of cracks, concrete compressive strength, and effective embedment depth. The strength of the anchors was evaluated with the characteristic capacity K5% determined from the test results incorporated with the safety of 5% fractile. The characteristic capacity K5% of the non-cracked and cracked concrete specified in KDS 14 20 54 are 9.8 and 7.0, respectively. Test results show that all groups except the three groups have higher characteristic capacity K5% than the KDS code and the nominal strengths of the tested anchors can be determined with the obtained characteristic capacity K5%.

Formation of Porous Oxide Layer on Stainless Steel by Anodization in Hot Glycerol Electrolyte (고온 글리세롤 전해질에서 양극산화를 이용한 나노구조 스테인리스 스틸 산화막의 형성)

  • Lee, Jaewon;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Moon Gab;Lee, Yong Sei;Lee, Kiyoung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2020
  • In this study, nanoporous iron oxide layers were fabricated by the anodization of 304 series stainless steel. K2HPO4/glycerol solution was used as an electrolyte for anodization. We investigated the anodization behavior according to various parameters such as electrolyte concentration, reaction temperature, applied voltage, and reaction time. As a result of anodization, we confirmed that the anodic growth rate of oxide layer on 304 series stainless steel increased with increasing the electrolyte temperature and applied potential. In order to form well-ordered porous nanostructures, the electrolyte temperature was at 160 ℃, and the applied potential was at 30 V in 10 wt% K2HPO4/glycerol electrolyte.

Buckling Formation on Steel-Based Solar Cell Induced by Silicone Resin Coat and Its Improvement on Performance Efficiency (실리콘 고분자 수지의 버클링을 통한 스틸기반 태양전지의 효율 향상)

  • Park, Young Jun;Oh, Kyeongseok
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2019
  • Even though stainless steel foil is not a highly efficient material for film-type solar cell, it has strong passivation capability without additional process. In this study, silicone resin was employed during a-Si:H thin film solar cell fabrication for the purpose of planarization and electrical insulation. In the first stage of process, silicone resin was coat onto the stainless steel (STS) using spin coater with thickness of $2{\sim}3{\mu}m$ and followed by aluminum deposition using ion beam application. Unexpectedly buckling was formed during aluminum deposition process. After subsequent fabrication processes, solar cell performance was evaluated. In voltage-current data, slight increase of cell performance was obtained and interpreted by the increase of light scattering.