• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스마트 수동 제어

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Seismic Performance Improvement of Base Isolated Buildings using Smart Passive Control System (스마트 수동 제어 시스템을 이용한 면진 건물의 내진 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Hyung-Jo;Jung, Chan-Kuk;Choi, Kang-Min;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.6 s.52
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the efficacy of the newly developed smart passive control system to improve seismic performance of base isolated building structures is numerically verified. The smart passive control system consists of a magnetorheological (MR) damper and an electromagnetic induction (EMI) part. The damping characteristics of an MR damper can be controlled by the current generated in an EMI part according to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. An EMI part consisting of a permanent magnet and a solenoid coil could substitute a control system including sensors, a controller and an external power supply in a conventional smart control system. The benchmark control problem for a base isolated building presented by the american society of civil engineers is considered for numerical simulation. The control performance of the smart passive control system is compared to that of the conventional smart control system using MR dampers. It is demonstrated from the numerical simulation results that the smart passive control system is useful to improve the seismic performance of base isolated buildings.

Performance Evaluation of the New Smart Passive Control Device using Shaking Table Test (진동대 실험을 통한 신개념 스마트 수동제진장치의 제진성능 평가)

  • Jang, Dong-Doo;Jung, Hyung-Jo;Moon, Seok-Jun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the vibration control performance of the smart passive control system to suppress the undesired vibration of the structure subjected to the earthquake loadings. Smart passive control system is the MR damper-based control system augmented with electromagnetic induction(EMI) device which consists of permanent magnets and solenoid coils. According to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, an EMI device produces electrical energy from the mechanical energy due to the reciprocal motions of the structure and provide it to the MR damper. The smart passive control system can be the simple and easy to implement and maintain control system by replacing the feedback control system including sensors, controllers and external power sources of the conventional MR damper-based semiactive control system with the EMI device. The control performance of the smart passive control system is evaluated through the set of shaking table test considering the various historical earthquake loadings.

Smart Passive System Based on MR Damper (MR댐퍼 기반의 스마트 수동제어 시스템)

  • Cho, Sang-Won;Jo, Ji-Seong;Kim, Chun-Ho;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1 s.41
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2005
  • Magnetorheological(MR) dampers are one of the most promising semi active control devices, because they have advantages such as small power requirement, reliability, and low price to manufacture. To reduce the responses of structures with MR dampers, a control system including power supply, controller, and sensors is required. However, when a mount of MR dampers are used to a large?scale civil structure such as cable stayed bridges, the control system becomes complex. Therefore, it is not easy to install and maintain the MR damper based control system. To resolve above difficulties, This paper proposes a smart passive system that consists of a MR damper and an electromagnetic induction(EMI) system. According to the Faraday’s law of induction, EMI system that is attached to the MR damper produces electric energy. The produced energy is supplied to the MR damper. Thus, the MR damper with EMI system does not require any power at all. Furthermore, the induced electric energy is proportional to external loads like earthquakes, which means the MR damper with EMI system is adaptable to external loads without any controller and corresponding sensors. Therefore, it is easy to build up and maintain the proposed smart passive system.

Performance Evaluation of Vibration Control of a Smart Top-Story Isolation System (스마트 최상층 면진시스템의 진동제어 성능평가)

  • Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the control performance of a smart top-story isolation system for tall buildings subjected to wind excitation was investigated. To this end, a 77-story tall building structure was employed and wind loads obtained from wind tunnel test were used for numerical simulations. The top-story of an example structure is separated from the main structure by a smart base isolation system composed of friction pendulum systems (FPS) and MR dampers. The primary purpose of the smart top-story isolation system is to mitigate the dynamic responses of the main structure, but the excessive movement of the isolated top story may cause the unstableness of the building structure. Therefore, the skyhook control algorithm was used to effectively reduce both responses of the isolated top story and the main structure. The control performance of the proposed smart top-story isolation system was investigated in comparison with that of the passive top-story isolation system. It has been shown from numerical simulation results that the smart top-story isolation system can effectively reduce wind-induced responses of the example building structure compared to the passive top-story isolation system with reduction of the top-story movement.

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Smart Emotion Lighting Control System Based on Android Platform (안드로이드 플랫폼 기반의 스마트 감성조명 제어 시스템)

  • Jo, Eun-Ja;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose smart emotional lighting control system based on the android platform. The proposed smart emotional lighting control system be configure android platform and sensibility lighting equipment, expansion device, zigbee module. Smart emotional lighting control system based on the android platform is automatic control possible using the illumination sensor, and by selecting the desired lighting partial control can be designed. The experimental results of the proposed smart emotional lighting control sensitivity than conventional lighting control system decreased the power consumption and efficient lighting control was possible. Office acts will be suitable conditions to control the color and brightness, so they can be controlled from the improves concentration and ability to work.

A Smart Window Using Intelligent Controller (지능제어기를 활용한 스마트 창문)

  • Han, Jae-Woong;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Han
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.749-751
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 코로나19로 인해 가정에서 생활하는 시간이 길어진 현재 스마트 IoT시스템을 기반으로 각종 환경에 따라 자동으로 창문을 여닫는 "지능제어기를 활용한 스마트 창문"(이하 "윈도우 플러스")을 제안한다. 본 논문이 제안하는 주요한 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여러 가지 센서와 모터, 라즈베리파이를 이용하여 센서 입력 값에 따라 창문 개폐를 결정한다. 둘째, 안드로이드 어플리케이션과 윈도우 플러스-휴대폰 간 블루투스 통신을 이용하여 창문에 입력되는 대기 환경 수치를 실시간으로 표시한다. 셋째, 실내모드와 실외모드를 구분지어 설정할 수 있으며, 이는 사용자로 하여금 실내 대기 상태를 최적으로 만들 수 있도록 한다. 넷째, 창문의 개폐 여부를 telegram을 통해 사용자가 알 수 있도록 하며, 실내 환경의 보안성을 제공하고. 채팅을 통해 원격제어를 한다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존 수동방식의 창문으로부터 사용자의 편의성을 증가시키고, 자동 환기를 통해 코로나19의 전파를 방지하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 "윈도우 플러스"의 개발을 목표로 한다.

Implemantation of Smart Home with Fire Detection and Initial Suppression Function (화재 감지 및 초기진압 기능을 가진 스마트 홈 구현)

  • Yeo, Sang-Sam;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Yang-u;Park, Rae-chang;Kim, Hyeon-u;Kim, Chan-yeong;Kim, Dong-geun;Yu, Injae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2022
  • 대부분의 주거환경은 가전제품이나 전등 등을 수동적으로 제어하는 방식이 일반적이다. 본 연구에서는 주거환경을 스마트화함으로써 사용자의 불편함과 번거로움을 줄이고 효율적인 환경관리와 보안을 강화를 할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문은 아두이노, 여러 센서와 블루투스모듈을 사용하여 집 내부 환경을 자동제어관리하고 사용자가 스마트폰 어플로 집 내부 환경을 파악하고 가전제품을 제어함으로써 편리함을 추구함과 동시에 에너지 절약에 도움이 될 수 있게 한다. 또한 와이파이로 연결된 카메라로 영상을 스트리밍하여 집 내부를 확인하고 대응할 수 있게 하여, 현대인의 집을 스마트하게 관리할 수 있는 "아두이노를 이용한 스마트홈"을 제안한다. 기존의 주거환경과 다르게 집 내부의 환경을 자동제어 및 환경정보를 확인하고 사용자가 직접 가전제품을 제어할 수 있으며, CCTV를 통해 집 내부를 확인 할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 화재가 감지되면 경보와 스프링클러가 작동하여 초기진압을 할 수 있다.

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Operation limits analysis of PW206C turboshaft engine In manual mode (PW206C 터보축 엔진의 수동운용범위 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2007
  • The power control system of Smart UAV is similar to the propeller pitch governing concept of turboprop aircraft. The pilot inputs the engine power directly and the pitch governor controls the propeller pitch to maintain the propeller RPM. The manual back-up system of PW206C engine is used for the engine power control of Smart UAV. Engine performance estimation program is used to predict the control range of power lever arm(PLA) angle according to the variation of flight altitude and speed. These data provide a guide for the engine control in manual mode operation.

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Operation limits analysis of PW206C turboshaft engine in manual mode (PW206C 터보축 엔진의 수동운용범위 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • The power control system of Smart UAV is similar to the propeller pitch governing concept of turboprop aircraft. The pilot adjusts the engine power directly and the pitch governor controls the propeller pitch to maintain the propeller rotational speed. The electronic engine controller(EEC) of PW206C engine developed for helicopter is not fit for the power control concept of Smart UAV, and therefore the manual back-up system of PW206C engine is used for the engine power control of Smart UAV. Engine performance estimation program is used to predict the control range of power lever angle(PLA) according to the variation of engine output shaft speed, flight altitude and flight speed. These data provide a guide for the PLA control in manual mode operation.