• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스마트 건축

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Critical Success Factors of Public and Private Partnership Projects in Domestic Smart Cities Focusing on the Leading District Projects of the National Pilot Smart Cities (국내 스마트시티 민관합동사업 핵심성공요인 도출 - 국가시범도시 선도지구 발주사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Kilyong;Wang, Jihwan;Jin, Chengquan;Lee, Sanghoon;Hyun, Changtaek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the smart city market based on the 4th industrial revolution is rapidly expanding worldwide and is being promoted in various ways. Korea has promoted various smart city public and private partnership projects, but there were limits to the activation of smart city public and private partnership projects due to insufficient enactment and revision of laws, public-oriented ordering method, and lack of private execution capacity. Therefore, this study intends to suggest key success factors for each stage of smart city public and private partnership projects through the analysis of the order status of the smart city national pilot city and the analysis of previous research. Through this, it is expected that it will be possible to eliminate various types of risks that may occur in the domestic smart city public and private partnership projects and contribute to revitalizing the smart city public and private partnership projects.

An Experimental Study on the Accuracy of Concrete Unit-Water Content Using High-frequency Water Fraction Sensors (고주파수분센서를 이용한 콘크리트 단위수량 평가 정확도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Youn, Ji-Won;Lee, Seung-Yeop;Yu, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyun-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2022
  • The unit quantity is an important factor influencing the durability, workability, and quality of concrete. Methods for measuring the unit quantity include a high frequency heating method, a unit volume mass method, a capacitance method, and a microwave method. However, these methods have disadvantages of poor measurement method, time required, and accuracy, and a relatively experimental method compensating for these disadvantages was used to measure the unit quantity using a high frequency main sensor (FDR) capable of simple and fast measurement. In addition, the unit quantity was evaluated by analyzing the measurement data through deep learning.

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A Study on the Field Application of particulate matter Measurement Instruments in Light Scattering Method (광산란법 미세먼지 계측기의 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구 )

  • Liu, Bao-lin;Lee, Chung-Won;Lim, Hyo-Jin;Tae, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2023
  • Now, there are many cases where materials are maintained at construction sites or standard construction prices are not in accordance with the applicable regulations, resulting in a lot of fine dust. Therefore, a particulate matter measurement system is applied not only to manage particulate matter at construction sites but also to reduce particulate matter .This study aims to evaluate the applicability of this particulate matter measurement system to the construction site through long-term measurement experiments using a light scattering method particulate matter measurement instrument at the construction site.

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A study on the Characteristics of each Period of Diagrams appearing in Modern Architecture (현대건축에서 나타나는 다이어그램의 시대별특징에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Ko Ri;Park, Ji Hun;Lee, Seung Yong
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2022
  • In the design process of modern architecture, diagrams are most commonly used as tools of explanation and creation. Many architects use diagrams in the process of explaining or creating their own works, and the concept of programs and diagrams expressing them are accepted by audiences as part of creative work in the process of actual architectural design beyond the role of a medium. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the various uses of architects through diagrams in the construction process and the operation process of diagrams applied in the design process by defining diagrams by era as a tool to show the process of building space over the past 30 years.

Effect of Chloride Ion-reducing Bacteria on the Chloride ion Concentration in Cement Mortars (염소이온 저감능 박테리아가 모르타르의 염소이온 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Ji-Won;Yoon, Hyun-Sub;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the potential of halophilic bacteria in reducing the chloride ion concentration within the cement mortars exposed to chloride attack. As a result of the experiment, the compressive strength of mortar with Halomonas venusta showed an equivalent performance to that of counterpart mortars without bacteria. Also, the chloride ion concentration measured in mortars including Halomonas Venusta was 71% lower than that of the counterpart mortars without bacteria.

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Crack Detection Technology Based on Ortho-image Using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망을 이용한 정사사진 기반 균열 탐지 기법)

  • Jang, Arum;Jeong, Sanggi;Park, Jinhan;, Kang Chang-hoon;Ju, Young K.
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2022
  • Visual inspection methods have limitations, such as reflecting the subjective opinions of workers. Moreover, additional equipment is required when inspecting the high-rise buildings because the height is limited during the inspection. Various methods have been studied to detect concrete cracks due to the disadvantage of existing visual inspection. In this study, a crack detection technology was proposed, and the technology was objectively and accurately through AI. In this study, an efficient method was proposed that automatically detects concrete cracks by using a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with the Orthomosaic image, modeled with the help of UAV. The concrete cracks were predicted by three different CNN models: AlexNet, ResNet50, and ResNeXt. The models were verified by accuracy, recall, and F1 Score. The ResNeXt model had the high performance among the three models. Also, this study confirmed the reliability of the model designed by applying it to the experiment.

Evaluation on Blast Resistance Performance of Reinforced Concrete Wall Strengthened by FRP Sheet (FRP 시트로 보강된 철근콘크리트 벽체의 방호성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Jae Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Kang Su
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2022
  • Owing to the recent increase in the frequency of explosion accidents, blast resistive design has garnered attention to reduce the damage of important structural elements. However, domestic research on the blast resistive structures is still insufficient, and domestic design guideline against blast loads are not documented yet. In this study, a numerical study on the RC blast resistive walls, where the test variable was the presence of FRP sheet, was performed using LS-DYNA program. Based on the numerical results, displacement-time hysteretic curve, pressure-impulse diagram, and fragility curve of the test specimens were derived. It was shown that the FRP sheet strengthening method is efficient to improve the blast resistive performance of the RC wall. Also, the strengthening effect of FRP sheet on the RC wall was stronger when the magnitude of the blast load was greater.

Evaluation of Bond Strength of Deformed Bars in Pull-out Specimens Depending on Stirrups Spacing, Rebar diameter and Corrosion Rate (스터럽간격, 철근직경 및 부식률에 따른 인발 실험체의 부착강도 평가)

  • Seong-Woo Ji;Hoseong Jeong;Cha-Young Yoon;Jae-Yeon Lee;Kang Su Kim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2023
  • In this study, pull-out tests were performed to investigate the effects of stirrup spacing, rebar diameter, and corrosion rate on bond strength of deformed bars in reinforced concrete. Twelve pull-out specimens with different stirrup spacing, rebar diameter, and corrosion rate were prepared following the RILEM RC6 guidelines. The test results showed that the bond strength of specimens with stirrups increased when the corrosion rate was less than 3%, whereas it decreased when the corrosion rate was more than 3%. On the other hand, the bond strength of specimens without stirrups decreased as the corrosion rate increased. The effect of rebar diameter was less significant compared to those of stirrup spacing and corrosion rate. A bond strength model for pull-out specimens was proposed considering stirrup ratio and corrosion rate, and the model showed the lowest error among the previous models.