• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슈퍼요소

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Design and Implementation of National Supercomputing Service Framework (국가 슈퍼컴퓨팅 서비스 프레임워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yu, Jung-Lok;Byun, Hee-Jung;Kim, Han-Gi
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.663-674
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    • 2016
  • Traditional supercomputing services suffer from limited accessibility and low utilization in that users(researchers) may perform computational executions only using terminal-based command line interfaces. To address this problem, in this paper, we provide the design and implementation details of National supercomputing service framework. The proposed framework supports all the fundamental primitive functions such as user management/authentication, heterogeneous computing resource management, HPC (High Performance Computing) job management, etc. so that it enables various 3rd-party applications to be newly built on top of the proposed framework. Our framework also provides Web-based RESTful OpenAPIs and the abstraction interfaces of job schedulers (as well as bundle scheduler plug-ins, for example, LoadLeveler, Open Grid Scheduler, TORQUE) in order to easily integrate the broad spectrum of heterogeneous computing clusters. To show and validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, we describe the best practice scenario of high energy physics Lattice-QCD as an example application.

The Effect of Marketing Mix Factors on Sales: Comparison of Superstars and Long Tails in the Film Industry (마케팅믹스 요소가 매출액에 미치는 영향: 영화산업에서 슈퍼스타와 롱테일의 비교)

  • Jung-Won Lee;Choel Park
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2022
  • Researchers are making contradictory claims through the concept of superstars and long tails about how the development of IT technology affects demand distribution. Unlike previous studies that focused on changes in demand from a macro point of view, this study explored whether the relationship between a company's marketing activities and consumer response differs depending on the product location (i.e., superstar vs. long tail) from a micro point of view. Based on the marketing mix framework, hypotheses were developed based on the relevant literature. In the case of empirical analysis, 2,835 daily data from 63 Korean films were tested using the quantile regression method. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the influence of marketing mix factors on sales varies depending on the location of the product. Specifically, the appeal breadth of the film and the effect of owned media are enhanced in superstar products, and the effect of acquisition media in long-tail products is enhanced and the negative effects of competition are mitigated. Unlike previous studies that focused on macroscopic changes in demand distribution, this study suggested marketing activities suitable for practitioners through microscopic analysis.

Determination of Shelf-life of a Packaged Paralichthys Olivaceus for Super-chilled Distribution (슈퍼칠링 유통을 위한 포장광어 (Paralichthys Olivaceus)의 유통기한 설정 연구)

  • Yang, Soo Jung;Kim, Jongkyoug
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2020
  • Maintaining steady and low temperature during distribution process is a key technique to inhibit microbial growth, one of the most important factors in determining the shelf life. It is possible to provide high-quality fresh products to consumers only when precise and adequate temperature control is guaranteed throughout the entire distribution process for fresh seafood. This study investigated the shelf-life of packaged fresh flounder (Paralichthys Olivaceus) in order to learn the feasibility of super-chilled distribution of fresh seafood. To estimate the shelf life, weight, number of bacteria such as E. coli, pH, sensory test and volatile basic nitrogen were investigated. As a result of the study, the difference in shelf life of 6 days at the super-chilling temperature (0±1℃) and 1 day at the general refrigeration temperature (8±2℃) (based on volatile base nitrogen) showed the market possibility of super-chilling distribution. Through additional empirical studies such as packaging methods and economic feasibility, it is expected to promote commercialization of super-chilling containers and packaging system developed in the future and secure customer reliability.

Adaptive Broadcasting Method on a Heterogeneous NOW (이질적인 NOW에서의 적응적 브로드캐스팅 방법)

  • 조수현;김영학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.640-642
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    • 2002
  • 슈퍼컴퓨터를 대신한 NOW는 고성능 계산작업의 대안으로 대두되고 있다. 일반적인 NOW 환경은 동일 성능의 노드들이기 보다 이질적인 노드들로 구성되어 있다. NOW 환경에서의 성능은 각 노드의 계산능력, 통신시간에 좌우될 수 있고 그밖에 전체 수행시간 관점에서 작업을 분할하는 방법 또한 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 이질적인 성능을 가진 노드들로 구성된 NOW 환경을 고려한 적응적인 브로드캐스팅 방법을 제안하고, 그 밖에 성능 향상에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 성능평가를 통한 분석을 한다. 성능평가는 이질적인 노드들로 구성된 NOW 에서 LAM/MPI를 이용하여 측정하였다.

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Nano-structured metal sulfides for energy storage (에너지 저장에 필요한 나노 구조의 금속황화물)

  • Kim, Yu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2014
  • 차세대 전극 재료의 개발은 리튬 전지, 슈퍼 축전지, 전력 공급을 포함하는 에너지 저장 매체의 연구에 중심이 되는 요소이다. 이 가운데 금속황화물은 독특하고 우수한 특성 때문에 차세대 전극 재료로서 상당히 주목을 받고 있는 재료이다. 하지만 실제 응용 측면에 있어서 충 방전 관련된 속도와 안정성의 한계가 가장 큰 장애 요소이다. 이러한 한계를 극복하고자 나노구조화에 대한 연구가 집중적으로 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 금속황화물의 에너지 저장 매체로서의 연구 내용을 기술하였다.

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A Study on the Invisiblizing Expression through Graphic Skins -Focusing on the case of super graphics on Seoul Plaza Stage (그래픽 외피를 통한 비가시화 표현 연구 -서울광장 특설무대 슈퍼그래픽 사례를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Yoon Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2020
  • Modern architecture and design show experiments that practice exchange and convergence with other genres through expansive thinking. This study aims to propose the use of graphic skins as a means of dematerializing and invisiblizing expressions of architecture. The method of realizing 'invisible architecture' can be largely divided into methods that use materials that manipulate light and graphic approaches based on trickery techniques. The exterior wall graphic of the special stage in Seoul Plaza can be said to be an attempt of dematerialization to make the building structure light and transparent, and a case to propose the role of super graphics to maintain the identity of the original place by erasing disharmonious elements from the field of view. It is expected that the graphic skin will be used as a powerful means of expression in the era of 'invisible architecture' as an effective camouflage method and media beyond the means of decorating the exterior walls of the completed facilities.

Benchmarking techniques to evaluate single computing node of HPC (슈퍼컴퓨터 단일 컴퓨팅 노드 성능 측정을 위한 벤치마크 기법)

  • Kwon, Min-Woo;Yoon, JunWeon;Hong, TaeYoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.571-572
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    • 2017
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원에서 운영 중인 슈퍼컴퓨터 4호기인 Tachyon 2차 시스템은 이론최고성능 300TFlops인 SUN Blade 6275 시스템을 기반으로 구성되어있다. 로그인 노드 4대와 컴퓨팅 노드 3200대로 구성되어 있으며 컴퓨팅 노드 중에 24대는 디버깅 노드로 사용되고 있다. 3200대의 컴퓨팅 노드가 동일한 하드웨어로 구성이 되어 있으므로 Tachyon 2차 시스템의 전체 계산 성능을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요소가 단일 컴퓨팅 노드의 성능이 되겠다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 벤치마크 기법을 통해 단일 노드의 성능을 측정하여 분석하였다.

Analysis of Shear Wall with Openings Using Super Element (슈퍼요소를 이용한 개구부를 가진 전단벽의 해석)

  • 이동근;김현수;남궁계홍
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2001
  • The box system, composed only of reinforced concrete walls and slabs, are adopted by many high-rise apartment buildings recently constructed in Korea. In the buildings, one or more relatively large openings are cut in a shear wall for functional reasons. The openings influence the internal stress of the shear wall and also the structural behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to use subdivided plate elements for accurate analysis of the box system with openings. But it would cost tremendous amount of analysis time and computer memory if the shear wall is subdivided into a finer mesh in the analysis of high-rise buildings. So, it is difficult to apply this modeling method to practical procedure. In this study, an efficient method is proposed for the efficient and accurate analysis of shear wall with openings. The proposed method used the super element and matrix condensations, fictitious beam technique.

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Design and Implementation for GRID Accounting System (슈퍼컴퓨팅 환경하의 정책기반 그리드 어카운팅 시스템 설계)

  • 성주영;김경수;김법균;황호전;박동선;정성종;장행진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2002
  • 그리드는 지리적으로 분산되어 있는 이기종의 유휴 자원들을 서로 연결하여 하나의 가상 컴퓨터처럼 동작하는 환경이다. 특히, 그리드 어카운팅은 각 자원 제공의 기준을 적용할 수 있기 때문에 그리드 시스템 구축에 필수적인 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 그리드 어카운팅 시스템들에서 발생할 수 있는 부하 집중, ID중복 등의 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 슈퍼컴퓨터 환경에서의 새로운 정책기반 그리드 어카운팅 시스템을 설계하였다. 제안한 시스템은 Globus Toolkit을 미들웨어로 사용하며, 각 자원 제공자가 기존 시스템 관리 기능을 넘지 않는 한도 내에서 정책기반 그리드 어카운팅을 사용할 수 있도록 하였다.

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