• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쉐도우그래프

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Structural Change of Supersonic Jet Due to Liquid Injection in Supersonic Backward Facing Step Flow (초음속 후향 계단 유동에서 액체 분사로 인한 초음속 제트의 구조 변화)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hoon;Han, Doo-Hee;Choi, Han-Young;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2019
  • The experiment on the liquid jet in crossflow in supersonic BFS (backward-facing step) flow was conducted to investigate the mixing characteristics. The working fluids are nitrogen and water. The shadow graph technique was used to visualize the flow field. Images captured by the high-speed camera were applied to analyze the flow phenomena. The liquid jet was injected at the re-circulation zone created by the supersonic jet flow. Experimental conditions are defined based on the pressure of the nitrogen gas chamber and pressurized liquid tank. In respective cases, the penetration depth of liquid jet and location of the Mach disc were observed to be proportional to the momentum ratio of gas and liquid jets.

Detonation Initiation via Surface Chemical Reaction of Laser-Ablated Aluminum Sample (표면화학 반응을 통한 Laser-Ablated 알루미늄의 Detonation 현상 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2012
  • We explore the evolution of metal plasma generated by high laser irradiances and its effect on the surrounding air by using shadowgraph images after laser pulse termination and X-ray diffraction (XRD) of aluminum plasma ablated by a high-power laser pulse (>1000 mJ/pulse) and oxygen from air. Hence, the formation of laser-supported detonation and combustion processes has been investigated. The essence of this paper is in observing the initiation of chemical reaction between the ablated aluminum plasma and oxygen from air by the high-power laser pulse (>1000 mJ/pulse) and in conducting a quantitative comparison of the chemically reactive laser-initiated waves with the classical detonation of an exploding aluminum (dust) cloud in air. The findings in this work may lead to a new method of initiating detonation from a metal sample in its bulk form without any need to mix nanoparticles with oxygen for initiation.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine with the cascade positions (익렬 위치에 따른 초음속 터빈의 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2007
  • A small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. Experiments were performed to find the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine with the cascade positions and to find a factor of the expansion loss. The supersonic cascade with a 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested with the cascade positions. The flow was visualized by a Z-type Schlieren system. The static pressures at the turbine cascade inlet and outlet were measured by pressure transducers and a pressure scanner. Also, The total pressures at the turbine cascade back flow were measured. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions of the supersonic turbine were observed. And the flow characteristics in the supersonic turbine with the cascade positions were observed.

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Experimental study on the Supersonic Jet Noise and Its Prediction (초음속 제트에서의 유동 특성 및 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Hwa;Ko, Young-Sung;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • this paper the acoustic signature from a supersonic nozzle is measured and compared to the result of a program developed for a gas turbine noise prediction. In order to measure the jet Mach Number, the pressure and temperature at the settling chamber was measured along with pressures from a pitot-tube placed near the exit. The results are also compared to the ones obtained with a shadow graph technique. Jet noise produced by an imperfectly expanded jet contains shock associated noise, which consist of broadband noise and screech tone noise. For subsonic condition, the directivity is dominant to the downstream direction due to turbulence mixing noise. For supersonic conditions, however, the directivity is dominant toward upstream direction due to shock associated noise. The comparison with a jet exhaust noise prediction code shows good agreement at supersonic conditions but needs to be improved at subsonic speeds.