• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
• /
• v.13
• /
• pp.537-561
• /
• 2000

In these days, there are various types of fraud in L/C transaction. But we has no article on fraud in the UCP. So the matter of fraud has been depended on the judgement of court of each country. But the judgements are different in each case. These cause the difficulties in practice. To solve this problem, it is desirable to insert the relative article in the UCP. I considered the article 5-109 of UCC for pre-study on this matter. But the article 5-109 of UCC has some problems. To arrange the relative article on fraud in the UCP, we have to consider more severely on article 5-109 of UCC. Especially, it should be studied on cases in practice. This is left for next study.

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
• /
• v.12 no.5
• /
• pp.721-736
• /
• 2004

The aim of this study is to clarify aesthetic values and sociocultural meanings that reappears in contemporary fashion. In order to analyze aesthetic values and symbolic meanings of body decoration, I examined the concepts and expression methods of the body decoration. Also, analyzed external characteristics of expression and its internal meanings that applied in modern fashion. The expressions of body decoration represented in contemporary fashion are classified into direct and indirect methods. The direct method is expressed by tattoos, piercing, henna, make-up and body painting. And, indirect method is expressed by see-through look, body-conscious look and accessories that were utilized its patterns and the material adaptation methods. Such expression of body decoration in the modern fashion was represented into grotesque images and erotic images. The characteristics of grotesque images are abnormal state, hateful animal image and distorted or transformed body and the internal meanings are the pursuit of primitive, exoticism, the pursuit of playfulness, and resistance. The characteristics of erotic images are an exposure of body, see through, body-conscious and androgynous look and the internal meanings are the self-intoxication, naturalism and sexual pleasure.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.27 no.6
• /
• pp.419-423
• /
• 1983

Amounts of alkylbenzene sulfonate (ABS) in the mixtures of anionic and nonionic detergents were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method. In the NMR spectrum of anionic and nonionic detergents, benzene group showed peaks overlapping at 6.5∼8ppm, but after sampling, benzene group showed two doublet at 7∼8ppm. Calibration curve was obtained by relative ratio of area for benzene group in anionic detergent to that for methyl group in acetic acid(acetic acid was used as the internal standard).

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
• /
• v.51 no.1
• /
• pp.145-162
• /
• 2001

This study focuses on how fashion products of our contemporary society of consumption are taking on a kitsch look, and on what kind of social and cultural meanings this phenomenon connotate. In general, kitsch is understood as an expression with a negative meanings such as aesthetic inadequacy or bad tastes. In our dairy life however kitsch has been highlighted as an another expressions of subjective beauty and gains positive meaning as almost all the people satisfy their desires through consumption of kitsch products. In order to prove the kitsch phenomenon in fashion products and social and cultural meanings, the researcher has Performed a case study on actual consumption of fashion products and the internal psychological meanings in fashion consumption. The internal psychological meanings of kitsch on consumption of fashion products are emotions and needs such as escape from reality. substitutional satisfaction, belonging confirmation, expression of individual taste, and fun, sexual amusements.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
• /
• v.59 no.7
• /
• pp.34-49
• /
• 2009

Carnival is an allowed chance to express ordinarily suppressed and overlooked emotions. Especially with strong meaning of daily overthrow masks, masquerades, and mask-costumes are essential for expressing methods and festival personality reasons. Carnival in modern society without losing a significant portion religion in a format suitable for the era of secularization and the transformation has been created of nothing, that is not a reflection of society is also a cultural phenomenon of its own internal social and external conditions through a variety of means can analogy cultural phenomenon is a stage. The purpose of this research comes from the carnival festivities, religious background, but the daily routine of life to know who joined his escape with the conduction of the role, going to enjoy the satire and humor, using the Dress to the eruption, which means that the form of the festival variety of analysis and with the victory of the expression of cultural phenomena and features on the festival and the dress for you should you wish to study.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.306-310
• /
• 2012

Location tracking system represents position by searching objects and humans. In this paper I would like to write about RF chip support Zigbee which is called CC2420. In simulated network circumstance, we can get the information about mobile-node by sending it to sink-node. Position finding is in error by 3m at outdoor environment. The error scale is acceptable within easy range of naked eyes. It can be overcome by using GPS information and Google maps with the wireless networking background.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10a
• /
• pp.813-816
• /
• 2000

최근 무선 인터넷 서비스가 증가함에 따라 무선 전자상거래(Mobile Commerce) 영역으로까지 발전하고 있으나 이의 실현을 위해서는 보안 문제의 해결이 필수적이다. 현재 WAP은 게이트웨이의 구조적인 문제로 궁극적인 보안이 불가능하며, 이에 많은 대안들이 제시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 게이트웨이와는 무관하게 마이크로브라우저와 WAP 서버간의 안전한 통신을 하기 위한 보안 메커니즘을 제시하며 이를 위해 마이크로브라우저 차원에서 인증과 암호화를 위한 모듈을 구성하고 게이트웨이의 포맷 변화를 고려하여 서버 측에서 WML을 효율적으로 암호화하는 방법을 제시한다. 이들을 기반으로 하여 종단간의 암호화와 복호화 메커니즘을 구현한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04b
• /
• pp.277-279
• /
• 2000

인터넷 쇼핑몰의 급증으로 각 쇼핑몰은 경쟁적으로 표적판매의 전략으로써 상품 광고나 쇼핑 정보 등을 회원들에게 e-mail로 제공해 주고 있지만 여러 쇼핑몰에 회원으로 가입되어 있는 인터넷 사용자들에게 이런 무분별하고 획일적인 광고는 오히려 번거로운 것일 수 있으며 더욱이 그 내용이 관심 밖의 것일 경우 무가치한 정보 공해에 지나지 않게 된다. 본 논문에서는 등록된 사용자의 프로파일 정보와 학습된 쇼핑패턴을 토대로 그 사용자의 관심도와 쇼핑이 필요한 시기를 예측하여 e-mail로 개인화된 광고 및 추천서비스를 제공하는 비교 쇼핑 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위해 상품별 구매속성이 반영된 코드를 상품의 ID로 정하여 구매속성별 분류와 검색 및 갱신이 쉽고 정확하게 이루어지도록 하였고 별도의 학습 과정 없이 코드의 검색만으로 선별된 상품을 자동으로 광고와 추천하는 것이 가능하다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.366-379
• /
• 1995

This study was performed to provide fundamental data on middle-aged women's upper torso by classifying the upper torso somatotype and analyzing the characteristics of their somatotype. Factor analysis of principal component model was used to 38 directly measured items, and cluster analysis was applied for classification of upper torso forms. Seven factors were extracted from the factor analysis. The first factor represented the items of circumference, breadth, and depth which were related with body size. On the basis of the cluster analysis using factor scores trom factor analysis as being independent variables, the subjects were classified into three groups. Three dress forms were constructed according to the characteristics for each somatotype of subjects, the three-dimensional characteristics of somatotype were analyzied by the moire pattern and horizontal section map of proposed dress forms. Wearing test by moire topography was used to evaluate wearing outline, the ease of clothes and garment space. Moire pattern and horizontal section map were useful to evaluate wearing conditions, and garment space was changed by the characteristics of the body shape.

• The Mathematical Education
• /
• v.47 no.3
• /
• pp.311-335
• /
• 2008

This study aims to find out the teacher's role in each procedure necessary for math gifted students' independent study so as to help them grow to become more creative experts. The case study targeted 14 gifted students. The result shows that the necessary steps for math gifted students' independent study are as fellowing; introducing the independent study, selecting a topic, asking a question, literature review, choosing a study method, gathering information, analysing information, developing a product, sharing information, evaluating the study, Teachers should teach students necessary skills with plans and take the roles of advisors and facilitators. Especially, for effective independent study, this should be planned and done in a regular program for gifted students; teachers' and parents' interest and encouragement facilitate the students' study process.