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Income and Asset Differentials in Gangnam and Non-Gangnam Households in Seoul: An Application of Oaxaca Decomposition Method (서울시 강남과 비강남 지역간 소득 및 재산 격차와 요인분해)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Choi, Yoo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.31-58
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    • 2010
  • Using Seoul Welfare Panel Study, this research examines regional differentials in income and asset between Gangnam households and Non-Gangnam households in Seoul. Applying the Oaxaca decomposition method, it also decomposes factors associated with the differentials into explained and unexplained components. Results show that average monthly income is about 4 million won for Gangnam households and 3.2 million won for Non-Gangnam households. The explained component accounts for most of the income differential, which mainly originates from differences in the distributions of individual and household characteristics associated with the monthly income. The net asset differential between the two regions is much greater than the income differential. The net asset is about 460 million won for Gangnam households and approximately 280 million won for Non-Gangnam households. Most of the net asset differential is remained unexplained after controlling for covariates which measure demographic characteristics of householders and various features of labor market in which household members are employeed. It implies that other factors such as inter-generational transfers of wealth may play a significant role in creating the net asset differential.

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A Decomposition of the Gap between the Capital and Non-Capital Regions in the Inequality of Wealth (수도권과 비수도권 간 자산 격차의 요인분해)

  • Jeong, Jun Ho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.196-213
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    • 2019
  • This paper attempts to analyze the contribution of different socioeconomic factors such as income, age, gender, household composition, education and employment status etc. to the difference between the Capital and Non-Capital Regions in the net wealth inequality of household in Korea. To this end, a two-stage Oaxaca-Blinder type decomposition is employed regarding the regional gap in the inequality of net wealth based upon the Recentered Influence Function of the Gini index for 'the 2018 Household Finance and Living Conditions Survey.' Despite the shortcomings of the survey data on wealth, the findings reveal that regional differences in income, marriage status (divorce), job type (agriculture, forestry and fishery related, and technical and assembly), family type (multi-cultural) variables deepen the regional gap in the net-wealth inequality, but employment status (full-time), job type (administrative and specialized, and service sales), household size variables mitigate the gap, and that regional differences in life cycles play an offsetting role.

Securities Holdings of Banks in Incomplete Capital Markets (불완전자본시장 하에서 은행의 유가증권 보유 동기에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Bo-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2007
  • When banks prefer securities holding to lending, bank-dependent borrowers would be rationed in bank loan markets. This paper examines, both theoretically and empirically, the incentive of banks to hold securities rather than loans. When banks are in trouble due to an external shock and subsequent drain of deposit, they cannot reduce their loans quickly because loans are illiquid and are not easy to sell. Therefore, banks should respond to insured deposit drain by raising uninsured CDs or debentures. However, they cannot raise enough money through uninsured CDs or debentures when there is costly external finance premium. Meanwhile, if banks hold securities which are highly liquid, they can sell those securities and thus endure deposit drain without costly external financing. This explains why banks hold liquid securities of which yields to maturity are lower than those of loans. Banks' preference for securities comes from the existence of costly external finance premium, which is inversely related with bank net worth. After all, if bank net worth is kept high enough or capital market incompleteness is not severe, the preference for securities should be weakened.

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The Value Relevance of Accounting Numbers in the New CEO's Early Years of Service (최고경영자 취임 초기 회계수치의 가치관련성)

  • Gong, Kyung-Tae
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2016
  • In this research, The new CEO is expected to increase a reporting income through earning management for individual benefit such as a good reputation, high compensation and CEO' s contract extension in the early years of service, of which may influence value relevance of the accounting numbers. We investigate the change of value relevance from 2004 to 2014, compare firms with a change of CEO and firms with non-change of CEO and analysis the value relevance in the early years and in the late years of the new CEO. The results of research are as follows. First, value relevance of EPS of firms with change of CEO are decreased, whereas value relevance of BPS are increased in the regression of all sample. Second, value relevance of EPS are decreased, whereas value relevance of BPS are increased in the early years of the new CEO. This research makes a contribution to provide the first proof about influence of value relevance by the earning management in the early years of the new CEO in Korea.

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수용성 금속가공유 폐액의 생물학적 처리에 관한 연구

  • 한창민;이근희;손형식;차미선;조순자;정재원;이상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 미생물은 생육조건이나 환경인자의 변화에 따라 활성과 증식속도간의 차이가 나타난다. 따라서 환경에 적용시 환경인자의 영향을 고려하여 보다 높은 분해효육 조건을 선정할 필요가 있다.

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