• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학적 행동 특성

Search Result 28, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Case Analysis of Problem Solving Process Based on Brain Preference of Mathematically Gifted Students -Focused on the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior- (수학영재들의 뇌선호유형에 따른 문제해결 과정 사례 분석 -Schoenfeld의 문제해결 행동요인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jae Hee;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-86
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze selection of factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior shown in problem solving process of mathematically gifted students based on brain preference of the students and to present suggestions related to hemispheric lateralization that should be considered in teaching such students. The conclusions based on the research questions are as follows. First, as for problem solving methods of the students in the Gifted Education Center based on brain preference, the students of left brain preference showed more characteristics of the left brain such as preferring general, logical decision, while the students of right brain preference showed more characteristics of the right brain such as preferring subjective, intuitive decision, indicating that there were differences based on brain preference. Second, in the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior, the students of left brain preference mainly showed factors including standardized procedures such as algorithm, logical and systematical process, and deliberation, while the students of right brain preference mainly showed factors including informal and intuitive knowledge, drawing for understanding problem situation, and overall examination of problem-solving process. Thus, the two types of students were different in selecting the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior based on the characteristics of their brain preference. Finally, based on the results showing that the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior were differently selected by brain preference, it may be suggested that teaching problem solving and feedback can be improved when presenting the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior selected more by students of left brain preference to students of right brain preference and vice versa.

  • PDF

수학교육학에서의 질적 연구

  • Gye, Yeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.219-219
    • /
    • 2010
  • 교육학의 질적 연구는 문헌 연구, 면담 연구, 비참여 관찰 연구, 참여 관찰 연구로 분류한다. 문헌연구에는 내용분석, 철학적 연구, 역사학적 연구, 문학적 비평이 들어가고, 면담연구에는 구술사, 전기, 탐문(探問) 저널리즘 등이 포함되고, 비참여 관찰연구에는 전문적 감정(鑑定), 인간의 종적 특성 연구, 관찰자 연구, 비개입적 행동 연구 등이 포함된다. 마지막으로 참여 관찰연구는 일반적 현장연구, 문화 기술적 연구가 포함된다. 질적 연구는 사람, 사물, 현상의 범주화나 수량화가 가해지기 이전의 상태, 즉 '있는 그대로'의 상태에 최대한 접근하는 방법으로써, 고정관념을 깨고 기존의 이론을 최대한 유보한 채 연구에 임하는 것으로 최근에 발달한 인문사회과학적 연구방법이다. 질적 인식이 자연언어에 주로 의존하는 데 비해 양적 인식은 인공언어에 많이 의존한다. 수식과 도형, 부호등은 대표적인 인공언어이다. 모든 사물이 질과 양의 속성을 다 가지고 있듯이 모든 연구는 질적 과정과 양적 과정을 다 포함하고 있다. 질적이냐, 양적이냐 하는 구분은 연구방법론의 문제인데 연구방법론은 연구논리와 연구기법을 포함한다. 본 연구는 인공언어인 수와 식에만 익숙한 수학교육에서, 질적 연구가 왜 필요한지, 어떤 특성이 있는지 논의함으로써 수학교육의 새로운 방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

An Analysis on Mathematical Thinking Processes of Gifted Students Using Problem Behavior Graph (PBG(Problem Behavior Graph)를 이용한 수학적 사고 과정 분석)

  • Kang, Eun-Joo;Hong, Jin-Kon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.545-562
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is trying to analyze characteristics of mathematical thinking processes of the mathematical gifted students in an objective and a systematic way, by using "Protocol Analysis Method"and "Problem Behavior Graph" which is suggested by Newell and Simon as a qualitative analysis. In this study, four middle school students with high achievement in math were selected as subjects-two students for mathematical gifted group and the other two for control group also with high scores in math. The thinking characteristics of the four subjects, shown in the course of solving problems, were elicited, analyzed and compared, through the use of the creative test questionnaires which were supposed to clearly reveal the characteristics of mathematical gifted students' thinking processes. The results showed that there were several differences between the two groups-the mathematical gifted student group and their control group in their mathematical talents. From these case studies, we could say that it is significant to find out the characteristics of mathematical thinking processes of the mathematical gifted students in a more scientific way, in the sense that this result can be very useful to provide them with the chances to get more proper education by making clear the nature of thinking processes of the mathematical gifted students.

  • PDF

A Study on Mathematics Teaching Based on CGI in Elementary Schools (인지적으로 안내된 교수(CGI)의 원리를 적용한 수학 수업 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Eun;Shin, Hang-Kyun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-150
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to apply the principles of CGI(Cognitively Guided Instruction) into mathematics class in Korean elementary schools and to explore which mathematical concepts Korean students have and how they use informal knowledge and procedures to solve problems. In addition, this study tries to analyze difficulties that teachers might face when they are planning mathematics teachings based on CGI. The conclusions of this study are followings: First, the mathematics teaching based on CGI provides opportunity for students to communicate about mathematical knowledge that they know, The students are sure of their thoughts and learn from others by presentation. Second, the mathematics teaching based on CGI make students think mathematically. The students try to understand the meaning of problems and find various ways. Third, teachers should lead appropriate environment for the mathematics teaching based on CGI. They should offer proper problems and encourage their students to ask and answer questions respectively.

  • PDF

Affordance Planning Strategy for Mathematics App development for Senior citizen using Smart-devices (스마트 기기 활용 시니어 수학 앱 개발을 위한 어포던스 설계 전략)

  • Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-99
    • /
    • 2016
  • The research was carried out to be part of a mathematics app stimulation that enables the elderly to learn mathematics by using Smart devices. Particularly appropriate method / function that leads to learning is very important for people who are not accustomed to Smart devices like the elderly. The research was conducted to build affordance strategy based on the consideration of characteristics of senior learners. It aims to achieve both the goals of education through mathematics learning materials provided by smart devices and also to improve user convenience. It suggests cognitive, physical and sensory features and factors to improve affordance of Smart learning system.

창업자의 다중지능 영역별 발달 특성이 창업 행동 및 창업 분야에 미치는 영향 연구

  • Lee, Seon-Hui
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2018.11a
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2018
  • 다중지능은 하워드 가드너가 제시한 개념으로, 지능이 단일한 지적 능력을 나타내는 구조(construct)이라기 보다는 다차원적인 복수의 하위 능력들로 구성된 것이라는 의미를 담고 있다. Gardner는 다중지능의 구성을 음악지능이나 신체운동지능, 논리수학지능, 언어지능, 공간지능, 인간친화지능, 자기성찰지능 그리고 자연친화지능 등과 같은 상호독립적 능력으로 분류하고 있으며, 각 개인은 각 능력 영역에서 다른 발달 수준을 가지고 있다고 본다. 본 연구는 창업자의 다중지능의 영역별 발달 특성이 창업 실행 행동, 창업 분야, 창업 성과 만족도에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것을 통해 예비 창업자들이 본인의 적성과 재능에 적합한 분야에서의 창업 가능성을 탐색하도록 돕는 지도자들에게 시사점을 제공하고, 향후 창업가 육성 프로그램의 구성 개선안을 마련하는 데에 기여하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2018년 중소기업진흥공단 청년창업사관학교에 입교한 만 39세 이하의 청년창업자 200인을 대상으로 다중지능검사와 인구통계학적 특성 및 창업 특성에 대해 묻는 설문조사를 실시한 후, Pearson 상관계수 및 다변량분산분석을 통해 수집된 자료를 분석할 예정이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 설정한 가설은 다음의 3가지이다. 가설 1. 창업자의 다중지능 영역별 발달 수준과 창업 실행에는 정적인 상관이 있을 것이다. 가설 2. 창업자의 다중지능 영역별 발달 수준에 따라 창업자가 선택한 창업 분야에 유의한 차이가 있을 것이다. 가설 3. 창업자의 다중지능 영역별 발달 수준에 따라 창업자의 창업 성과 만족도에 유의미한 차이가 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

The change of mathematical representations and behavioral characteristics in the class using manipulative materials - Focused on teaching regular polytopes - (교구를 활용한 수업에서의 수학적 표현과 행동 특성의 변화 - 정다면체 지도를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jeong-Seon;Park, Hye-Sook
    • The Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.303-328
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we developed the teaching methods using manipulative materials to teach regular polytopes, and applied these to first-year student of middle school who is attending the extra math class. In that class, we focused on the change of the mathematical representations -especially verval, visual and symbolic representations- and mathematical behavioral. By analyzing characterstics the students' work sheets, we obtained affirmative results as follows. First, manipulative materials played an important role on drawing a development figure of regular polyhtopes describing the verval representation definition of regular polytopes. Second, classes utilizing manipulative materials changed students verbalism level of representations the definition of regular polytopes. For example, in the first class about 60% of students are in the $0{\sim}2$ vervalism level, but in the third class, about 65% of students are in the $6{\sim}7$ level. Third, classes utilizing manipulative materials improved visual representation about development figure. After experiences making several development figures about regular octahedron directly, and discussion, students found out key points to be considered for draws development figure and this helped to draw development figures about other regular polytopes. Fourth, students were unaccustomed to make symbolic representations of regular polytopes. But, they obtained same improvement in symbolic representations, so in fifth the class some students try to make symbol about something in common of whole regular polytopes. Fifth, after the classes, we have significant differences in the students, especially behavioral characteristics in II items such as mind that want to study own fitness, interest, attachment, spirit of inquiry, continuously mathematics posthumously. This means that classes using manipulative materials. Specially, 'mind that want to study mathematics continuously' showed the biggest difference, and it may give positive influence to inculcates mathematics studying volition while suitable practical use of manipulative materials. To conclude, classes using manipulative materials may help students enhance the verbal, visual representation, and gestates symbol representation. Also, the class using manipulative materials may give positive influence in some part of mathematical behavioral characteristic. Therefore, if we use manipulative materials properly in the class, we have more positive effects on the students cognitive perspect and behavioral cteristics.

  • PDF

A Study on the Validity of the Grit Test as a Tool for Identification of Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students (초등수학영재 판별 도구로서 그릿 검사 타당성 검증)

  • Heo, Jisung;Park, Mangoo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.355-372
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Grit test is valid as a test tool for Identification of mathematically gifted elementary students. For this study, we conducted Grit tests, Mathematical Problem Solving Aability Tests, Mathematical Creative Ability Tests, and Mathematically Gifted Behavior Characteristic Tests on 39 ordinary students at Seoul public elementary school and 20 mathematically gifted students at the Education Center for Gifted Education, and analyzed correlation with each test. In addition, we conducted a discriminant analysis to find out how the Grit test can accurately determine the members of the mathematically gifted student group and the ordinary student group. As a result of Pearson's correlation analysis, the Grit test was .521 with the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Tests, .440 with the Mathematical Creative Ability Tests, and .601 with the Mathematically Gifted Behavior Characteristic Tests, according to significant positive correlation at p<.01. Through this, it can be confirmed that the Grit test has a high official validity as a tool for determining mathematically gifted students. As a result of conducting a discriminant analysis to confirm the classification discrimination ability of the elementary mathematically gifted student group and ordinary student group of the Grit test, Wilk's λ was .799(p<.001). We confirm that the Grit test is a significant variable in determining the mathematically gifted student group and ordinary student group. In addition, 64.4% of the entire group was accurately classified as a result of group classification through discriminant analysis. This shows that the Grit test can be actually used as a test tool to determine mathematically gifted elementary students.

A Study on the Relations between Co-cognitive Factors and Leadership of Elementary Mathematically Gifted Students and General Students (초등수학영재 및 일반학생의 인지적 조합요인과 리더십의 관계 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Im;Ryu, Sung Rim
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.337-358
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relation between co-cognitive factors, personal affective and characteristic features as the basis that prompts talented behaviors and leadership. The subjects of the study were 77 elementary mathematically gifted students attending at the gifted education center affiliated with University of Education in D metropolitan city and 110 elementary students in metropolitan city and provinces. The results of this study are as follows. First, elementary mathematically gifted students had higher levels than general students in every subdirectory of co-cognitive factors and the difference was statistically significant. Second, there was a difference between leadership of elementary mathematically gifted students and that of general students. Also, the level of gifted students' leadership was higher than the latter. Third, when it comes to the relation between co-cognitive factors and leadership, both of gifted students and general students showed positive correlation between subdirectory of co-cognitive factors and that of leadership. Consequently, development of co-cognitive factors will lead to improvement of leadership since co-cognitive factors positively influence on leadership. Therefore, it is desirable that co-cognitive factors are considered when developing a program for leadership.

  • PDF

The Concept of Slot Exchange Mechanism for Prevention of Ground Delay (항공기 지상지연방지를 위한 슬롯교체 메커니즘)

  • An, Jae-Hyeong;Gang, Ja-Yeong
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.167-172
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 AFTM이 필요한 이유를 항공기의 불확실성을 들어서 설명 하였다. 불확실성의 원인으로 수요, 수용량의 불확실성과 ATFM의 조정행동과 타이밍조정을 위한 불확실성에 근거하여 알아보았다. 이와 같은 불확실성을 줄이기 위한 방법으로는 정보 질의 향상과 다양한 가능성에 대한 문제를 예측하여 최적화하는 방법으로 해결할 수 있다. 슬롯교환메커니즘에서 가장 기본적인 알고리즘으로는 압축방법에 대하여 살펴보았고 항공사내에서 처리할 수 있는 항공사 슬룻 대체알고리즘을 설명하였다. 그러나 한 항공사에서 대체할 수 없는 경우에는 다른 항공사에서 대체 항공편을 제공하는 메커니즘에 대하여 알아보았다. 이어서 압축방법의 기본이론인 일괄처리방법과 SCS 의 신속대응메커니즘의 차이점과 장단점을 살펴보았다. 이어진 연구과제로 두 모델의 수학적 모델을 연구하여 그 특성을 파악하여 모델을 개발하여 시뮬레이션 하는 것이다. 더 나아가서는 메커니즘의 모범 예제라 할 수 있는 SCS 에서 실제적으로 어떻게 적용되고 있는지 사례에 대하여 연구하려 한다.

  • PDF