• 제목/요약/키워드: 수학적 소양

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Investigation of PISA 2022 Mathematics Framework and Illustrative Examples (PISA 2022 수학 평가틀과 예시 문항 분석)

  • Cho, Seongmin
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.299-321
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    • 2020
  • PISA, organized by the OECD, started with the worries about what competencies students need in preparation for a changing future society. Starting with the first main survey in 2000, PISA, which was administered every three years, is preparing for the eighth cycle. PISA 2022 is a cycle in which mathematics becomes the main domain in 10 years, and the definition of mathematics literacy, mathematical framework, and illustrative examples were released. Therefore, in this study, the definition of PISA mathematics literacy and the trends on the mathematical framework were examined, and the characteristics of the illustrative examples introduced together with the PISA 2022 mathematical framework were analyzed. Through this, implications were drawn for the successful implementation of the 2015 revised curriculum and assessment.

A Curriculum Development on the Robot Literacy Related with A mathematics and Science Curriculum For Elementary and Secondary School Students (초.중등 학생의 로봇교육을 위한 수학.과학과 교육과정 연계 로봇 소양 교육과정 개발)

  • Shin, Seung-Young;Cho, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Ryang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2013
  • This study tried to redesign a robot curriculum and proposed it for the purpose of enhancing, supporting sustainable development of robot in educations. For doing so, this study referred relevant existing literacy contents at robot literacy educations, and defined a robot literacy education. In addition, this study presented elements of robot literacy by dividing them into five kinds. In relation with the scope of robot literacy education suggested here, this study proposed basic robot area, measurement and observation along with robots based on three elements of robotics, movement and expression made by robots, my own robot design, and comprehensive activity area. Regarding to development stages of robot literacy, the study applied the classical model of curriculum development by Tyler (1949), and intended to secure validity and reliability on the curriculum composition, and then developed a curriculum after analyzing mathematics and science curriculums in existing elementary, middle schools accordingly.

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Scientific Qualifications Reflected in the Exploration of Space Geometry Utilizing 4D Frame (4D 프레임을 활용한 공간도형탐구 담화에 나타난 과학적 소양)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.595-618
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    • 2010
  • To grow as talents with future oriented knowledge and creativity, students need imaginative power and creativeness, and to that end, mathematics and science subjects may help. Students need activities that help gain explorative mind for new things, concentrating ability, researching ability and creativeness, and such attributes can be improved through the activities of making various shapes utilizing space geometry in 4D-frame. Such activities not only contribute to defining ability in mathematics but also cherish the qualifications required as architects and space scientists.

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The Relationship Study between the Academic Achievement in ICT Literacy Education and Multiple Intelligences of the Elementary School Students (초등학생의 ICT소양교육 학업 성취도와 다중지능의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Yun;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2004
  • As the importance of learner-centered ICT education is emphasized, school education should move toward the direction of respecting individual learners' capability rather than fitting learners into a fixed frame. Such a view finds its theoretical ground in Gardner's multiple intelligences theory. Thus ICT literacy education in elementary school also needs to consider individual student's abilities and talents based on their multiple intelligences and apply appropriate education programs and teaching methods. In order to provide basic materials for this, the present study examined the correlation between children's academic achievement in ICT literacy education and their multiple intelligences and inquired into which intelligences are factors determining achievement in ICT literacy education. According to the results. logical-mathematical intelligence is in a significant correlation with academic achievement in ICT literacy education. and logical-mathematical intelligence and linguistic intelligence are the most influential factors on academic achievement in ICT literacy education.

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학사지도를 통한 대학 미분적분학 교육

  • Kim, Yeong-Sik
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.18 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문에서는, 대학수학의 기초학력 및 기본 소양교육이 부족한 대학 1학년 신입생들에 대하여 학사지도 및 진로지도를 통하여 대학 미분적분학 교육을 효율적으로 이끌어 갈 수 있는 방안에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.

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Analysis of the Problems in Statistics Units of Middle School Textbooks for the 3rd Grade in terms of Statistical Literacy (통계적 소양의 관점에서 살펴본 중학교 3학년 통계단원 문항 분석)

  • Go, Sang Mi;Kim, Mi Soon;Jung, Jae Kyun;Cho, Wan Youn
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.731-749
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find out whether the current mathematics textbooks are structured so as to cultivate students' statistical literacy. To do this, we analyzed the problems of the statistics units of 9 kinds of middle school 3rd grade mathematics textbook according to 2009 revised mathematics curriculum based on four types of context and statistical problem solving process. As a result of the analysis, among the four types of context, the problems that correspond to the type of personal context was the highest in 67% and among statistical problem solving process, the data analysis process was the highest in 72.85%. According to the results of this study, it is necessary to include the problems that can recognize the necessity of statistics through the use of various contexts and that can develop the statistical literacy through the activities that from the process of collecting data to guessing reasonable conclusions from the presented data.

A Study on School Statistics and Statistical Literacy of 6th Graders in the Elementary School (초등 6학년의 학교 통계와 통계적 소양에 대한 연구)

  • Im, Dami;Park, Younghee
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.391-414
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find the correlation between the level of 6th graders' achievement level in Probability and Statistics education, which were proposed in the curriculum, which targeted the 6th graders in the elementary school, and statistical literacy. For this, first, questions asking the achievement level in the probability and statistics(Part A), and questions asking the statistical literacy(Part B), were used to study the achievement level of the students. Second, the achievement level in the probability and statistics, and the statistical literacy were measured. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, questionnaire that consists of 10 questions was invented. The questionnaire was divided into Part 1 and Part 2 under the consideration upon the characteristics of the questions. The results of the questionnaires given to the students were classified into "high, medium, and low" and were separated into 7 categories. Results of comparing category 3 and category 6, which have shown opposing tendencies, we could find that students who are good at school mathematics and students with high statistical literacy have respective and different characteristics. For actually effective statistical education, consideration upon and reflection of core aspects such as intuition and critical thinking in the curriculum are needed.

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Problem-Solving Model to Improve Scientific Literacy of Youth (청소년의 과학적 소양 향상을 위한 문제해결 모형 개발 연구)

  • Kwak Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to find methods to improve the scientific literacy of the youth, which comprise the group who will lead the upcoming era of knowledge and science. To do this, the study focuses on improving the youth's understanding of science and their ability to utilize it. It is widely recognized that scientific literacy Is highly essential in this era of scientific revolution and innovations. Accordingly, various kinds of programs are being developed in Korea and other countries. In particular, 'Project 2061' is designed to enable a permanent learning system by improving problem-solving ability through the scientific process. This system plays an Important role In supporting the Americans' Pursuit of Increased literacy in the fields of science, mathematics, and engineering. To improve the scientific literacy of young people, content development in relation with school courses as well as information services that arouse Interest and curiosity In the field of science is very important. In addition, It is necessary to develop a problem-solving program by stages. Further studies focusing on methods of improving scientific literacy of the youth are recommended.

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An Analysis on Error Types of Graphs for Statistical Literacy Education: Ethical Problems at Data Analysis in the Statistical Problem Solving (통계적 소양 교육을 위한 그래프 오류 유형 분석: 자료 분석 단계에서의 통계 윤리 문제)

  • Tak, Byungjoo;Kim, Dabin
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2020
  • This study was carried out in order to identify the error types of statistical graphs for statistical literacy education. We analyze the meaning of using graphs in statistical problem solving, and identify categories, frequencies, and contexts as the components of statistical graphs. Error types of representing categories and frequencies make statistics consumers see incorrect distributions of data by subjective point of view of statistics producers and visual illusion. Error types of providing contexts hinder the interpretation of statistical information by concealing or twisting the contexts of data. Moreover, the findings show that tasks provide standardized frame already for drawing graphs in order to avoid errors and pay attention to the process of drawing the graph rather than statistical literacy for analyzing data. We suggest some implications about statistical literacy education, ethical problems, and knowledge for teaching to be considered when teaching the statistical graph in elementary mathematics classes.

A Study on Statistical Thinking and developing Statistical thoughts (통계적 사고와 그 함양에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Lyong
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to develop a program which cultivates statistical ability for elementary students. For this purpose, I examined the relationship between mathematical thinking and statistical thinking. I developed statistical programs including classification, discussion of data, generating statistical problem and project program. As result, this study suggests implications for further elementary statistical education.

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