• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수치지도 제작

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A Basic Study of an Integrated Digital Map Generation to an Electronic Navigational Chart and a Digital Topographic Map for Coastal Development and Management (연안 개발 및 관리를 위한 육·해도 통합수치도 제작에 관한 기초연구)

  • Yi, Gi-Chul;Park, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Suh, Sang-Hyun;Jeong, Hui-Gyun;Choi, Joon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • The Korean government is developing a systematic plan of integrated coastal management for effective conservation, utilization, and development of coastal areas. For this plan, integrated maps of land maps and nautical charts are indispensable. However, these maps are not made, nor studied yet in terms of integration, although digital maps(DM) on land and electronic nautical charts(ENC) have been recently developed by Korean Geography Institute and National Marine Investigation Institute, respectively. In this study, as preliminary studies to make eventual integrated maps, the concept of coastal areas are defined, specifically, coastal lines from DM and ENC are matched against each other. Issues on map production procedures, coordinate systems, and map projections, are carefully considered. A test coastal area located in Seo-Gu, Pusan, over 14 km of coastal lines is selected for the edge matching of coastal lines. RMS differences are 13.83 m and 4.37 m over man-made coastal lines and natural coast lines, respectively, which are quite larger considering a scale difference and other factors. However, no systematic differences are found.

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Improving Digital Map Production Using a Field Survey System -Focusing on Geographic Survey and Structural Editing Processes (현장측량시스템 활용을 통한 수치지도 제작공정 개선 -지리조사와 구조화 편집과정 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Bu-Nam;Choi, Yun-Soo;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2005
  • Digital maps that art the primitive components for GIS has been increasingly used for various applications. Although their production processes has been noticeably improved, particularly, the geographic survey and structural editing processes still depends on the traditional process depending on maps printed on papers. This study thus proposes a new efficient method employing a computerized filed survey system into these processes. We applied this method to producing a digital map ver 2.0 and compare the results nth those based on the existing method. From this comparison analysis, it is shown that the proposed method saves about 5% from the overall cost by reducing the man power and processing steps required for digital map production.

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Standardization and Application of Geographic Survey Datas in National Digital Map (수치지도 지리조사 자료의 표준화 및 활용)

  • Lee, Hyun Jik;Ru, Ji Ho;Lee, Hyuck Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2012
  • The method regarding obtaining various kinds of attribute data of spatial information, including that of digital map, is normally restricted to Geographic survey that deals with in-field surveys. Geographic surveying for drawing digital map, however, require much effort due to the fact that a surveyor has to characterize geographic features individually in the field. Not only does the Geographic survey cover large area, but also its need for manual drawing and surveying using Draft map makes it more expensive and time-consuming. Though some recent Geographic surveys take advantage of MMS(Mobile Mapping System) to collect computerized information, there are inevitable limits in creating digital map with such data. This research will analyze the problems in current Geographic surveys and suggest adequate methods and standards for Geographic surveys by researching the methods of domestic/international service organizations that deal with establishing spatial information. This study therefore will aim to enhance the efficiency of creating digital map and Geographic survey, which would ultimately maximize the applicability of pan-national digital map by improving reliability of digital map and upgrading the utilizability of Geographic survey data.

A Study on Digital Mapping using LiDAR Data (LiDAR 데이터를 이용한 수치지도 제작 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Hong-Sub;Ru, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.2 s.36
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the studies on the extraction of 3-dimension position information and attribute information of ground surface using LiDAR data. LiDAR data has high locational accuracy, and advantage that can process data more fast because there's not coordinate transform when acquire of Data justly the ground coordinate by Acquiring. The paper using only LiDAR data Manufacture road, building, contour That occupy a many parts of Digital Map. Estimated for possibility of Digital mapping using only LiDAR data As that compare accuracy with Digital map.

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Development of 3D Digital Map Editing System (3차원 수치지도 편집 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Park, Ki-Surk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2007
  • The 3D spatial information projects have been processed and utilized in varied fields. However, the research of the 3D digital map for a role of national base map is not enough. The draft maps, which are raw data for generating 2D digital map, shows problems in generating 3D digital map. The objective of this research is to develop 3D digital map editing system for modifying and editing of 3D digital map from 2D vector and raster information such as a draft map, 2D digital map, DEM, aerial photo and so forth. This 3D digital map editing system was designed to include data structure of geometric and attribute object under provision of ISO/TC211 and OGC standard. This system was developed to implement the function of 3D stereo editing based on stereo viewing, 3D view editing based on projective, and 3D spatial operation. Using this system, 3D digital maps were able to be successfully produced from not only existing draft maps but also modified or edited draft maps and then application results were compared and analyzed.

The Development of Generalization Processing Using Digital Map Ver 2.0 (수치지도 Ver 2.0을 이용한 일반화 처리공정 개발)

  • 이재기;최석근;박기석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2003
  • This study is focused on development of generalization processing for 1/25,000 digital mapping using l/5,000 digital map. The generalization processing for digital map included in spatial and attribute information consists of 3 steps. The first, elimination of layer which is not included in 1/25,000 feature code. The second, classification of 8 feature codes. The third, merging of spatial and attribute information. Therefore using generalization workflow developed in this project, automatic generalization system will develope optimal in the future and also contribute product to small scale digital map and thematic map.

Linking Toponym Database with Digital Map Database (지명 활용을 위한 지명 DB와 수치지도 DB의 연계 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jinmu;Kim, Min Jun;Choi, Don Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was building a new method for map making with a toponym by connecting a toponym DB with a digital topographic map DB. First, the table of toponym history in the toponym DB was revised. Second, a table linking the toponym DB and the digital topographic map DB was added. To integrate the toponym DB and the digital topographic map DB, a loose-coupling method was suggested and the combination of legal Dong and a toponym could be used as ID for liking those two databases. Thus, the method presented in this study would be used for effective map making using a toponym. Through the improvement of a toponym DB, it is expected the active use of the toponym DB such as map making.

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Updating of Digital Map using Digital Image and LIDAR (디지털 영상과 LIDAR 자료를 이용한 수치지도 갱신)

  • Yun, Bu-Yeol;Hong, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2006
  • LIDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) is a new technology for obtaining DEM(Digital Elevation Model)ewith high density and high point acuracy. As LIDAR emerged, DEM could be developed in the earthsurface more efficiently and more economically, compared to the conventional aerial photogrametry.In this study, a digital camera is simultaneously used in combined LIDAR surveying, and acquired digitial image and DEM produce digital orthoimage. In this process, methods of combining sensor andorthoimage, GCPs determined by GPS surveying are used. Two digital orthoimage are produced; onewith a few GCP and the other without them. The produced maps can be used to corect or revised1:1,000 or 1:5,000 scale maps acordingly.

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The Quality Assurance and Accuracy Improvement of National Basemap Digital Mapping Database (국가기본도 수치지도제작 데이터베이스의 품질유지 및 정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.6 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 1998
  • The digital map data of national basemap which will be basic data of the information age is accomplished to produce and are ready to distribute to public. Generally, the quality of digital map is affected to data history, position accuracy, attribute accuracy, logical consistency and completeness. The quality of digital map Is assured to use basic data for the field of various appication. The purpose of this study is to develop automated qualify control program of digital map through analysis type of errors in digital mapping, to determine method of high quality digital mapping. As a results of this study, The automated quality control program of digital map is developed to assure logical consistency and completeness of digital map which is used to principal data in the field of GIS and is determined the process of high quality digital mapping. Also, the results of this study is contributed to quality assrence and accuracy improvement of national basemap digital mapping database.

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A Study on the Data Reduction Techniques for Small Scale Map Production (소축적 지도제작을 위한 데이터 감축 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 곽강율;이호남;김명배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concentrated on map generalization in digital environment for automated multi-scale map pro-duction using conventional hardcopy maps. Line generalization is urgently required process to prepare small scale digital map database when large scale map databases are available. This paper outlines a new approach to the line generalization when preparing small scale map on the basis of existing large scale distal map. Line generalizations are conducted based on zero-crossing algorithm using six sheets of 115,000 scale YEOSU area which produced by National Geographic Institute. The results are compared to Douglas-Peucker algorithm and manual method. The study gives full details of the data reduction rates and alternatives based on the proposed algorithm.

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