• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.139-142
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 기존의 MSA의 구조를 변형하여 용량을 장하한 변형된 MSA구조와 S자형 변형된 MSA 구조를 제안했다. 용량을 장하한 변형된 MSA는 전기력선 형성에 제한 받지 않도록 방사패치와 접지면을 접어 올린 좌ㆍ우측 평행 평판과 방사패치 사이 용량을 장하하고, S자형 변형된 MSA는 방사패치쪽과 그라운드판쪽에 용량을 장하하여 설계ㆍ제작하였다. 설계된 안테나는 2.24GHz의 중심 주파수에서 S자형 변형된 MSA가 5.7%의 대역폭을 갖고, 용량을 장하한 변형된 MSA가 8.71%의 대역폭으로 용량을 장하한 변형된 MSA가 광대역 안테나임을 확인하였다. 또한 제작된 S자형 변형된 MSA의 방사 패턴 특성은 E면과 H면의 수직ㆍ수평 편파의 특성을 측정하여 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.149-150
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• 2006

기중, $SF_6$ 가스 및 절 연유에서 부분방전시 방사되는 전자파의 주파수 특성을 분석하였다. 비슷한 구성의 부분방전 발생장치(PD Cell)에서 절연유에서의 부분방전이 가장 최고 높은 주파수의 신호가 발생하였으며 $SF_6$ 가스 하에서 비교적 높은 주파수의 부분방전 신호가 발생하였다. 또한 부분 방전의 종류에 따라 전자파 방전신호가 수직 편파되어 있음을 알 수 있었나. 본 결과는 전자파를 이용한 변전기기의 부분방전 측정기술 개발에 응용할 예정이다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.24 no.12
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• pp.1215-1218
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• 2013

A 90-deg phase shifter using corrugated square waveguide structure for 86 GHz band VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry) dual-circular polarization observation has been developed. The 90-deg phase shifter was designed to have two corrugated walls inside the square waveguide so that the vertically and horizontally polarized waves at the output port have phase differences of $90{\pm}3.3$ deg across 85~115 GHz. Measurements show that the return and insertion losses for the both polarizations are better than 17 dB and 0.25 dB, respectively. The axial ratio is estimated to be less than 0.6 dB within the required frequency band.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.33-39
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• 2013

In this paper, X/Ku band waveguide diplexers with H-plane T-junction for satellite communication systems is proposed and its characteristics is cinfirmed. Two frequency bands such as X(7.25 ~ 8.4 GHz) and Ku(12.25 ~ 14.5 GHz) can be separated by the proposed waveguide diplexers. A diplexers is normally including low pass filter, high pass filter and junction waveguide. To simplify the structure of the proposed diplexers, the proposed waveguide diplexers is using impedance matching technique on H-plane of the high pass filter without low pass filter. To use vertical and horizontal polarization, the proposed diplexers with orthomode transducer(OMT) characteristics is also designed. Therefore, it is confirmed that the proposed waveguide diplexers can be used as dual-band and dual-polarization diplexers for satellite communication feed systems.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.303-316
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• 2005

Strong radar returns were observed in oyster sea farms, and coherent interferometric pairs were successfully constructed. Tide height in coastal area is possible to be measured by using interferometric phase and intensity of SAR data. This SAR application technique for measuring the tide height in the near coastal zone can be further improved when applied to double bounce dominant areas. In this paper, we investigate the characteristics of polarimetric signature in the oyster farm structures. Laboratory experiments were carried out using Ku-band according to the target scale. Radar returns from vertical poles are stronger than those from horizontal Pole by 10.5 dB. Single bounce components were as strong as double bounce components and more sensitive to antenna look direction. Double bounce components show quasi-linear relation with the height of vertical poles, which implies double bounce is more useful to determine water level than total power. A L-band NASA/IPL airborne SAR (AIRSAR) image was classified into single-, double-bounce, and volume scattering components. It is observed that oyster farms are not always characterized by double bounced scattering. Double bounce is a main scattering mechanism in oyster farms standing above seawater, while single bounce is stronger than double bounce when bottom tidal flats are exposed to air. Ratios of the normalized single to double bounce components in the former and latter cases were 0.46 and 5.62, respectively. It is necessary to use double bounce dominant sea farms for tide height measurement by DInSAR technique.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.17 no.3 s.106
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• pp.249-258
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• 2006

In this letter, we propose a novel printed helix antenna for RFID reader in UHF band. The printed strip line of the antenna is first wound up outside a polygonal shaped layer and then the winding continues on an inner layer to control the overall gain and the radiation pattern. In addition, the winding pitch angles on each layer have either negative or positive values resulting in the broad CP bandwidth. The detail structure of the antenna was optimized using Pareto genetic algorithm(GA), so as to obtain excellent performances for RFID reader antennas. The optimized two-layered polygonal helix was fabricated on the cardboard of a flexible substrate and the performances were measured and compared with the simulations. The fabricated antenna was made up of copper tape which can adhere to a flexible cardboard and had 21.4 % matching bandwidth, 31.9 % CP bandwidth, readable range of $5.5m^2$ with kr=3.2. Also based on the current distribution of the strip line of the antenna and sensitivity of the antenna bents points, we confirmed that the antenna has the quarter-wave transformer near the feed for the broad matching bandwidth and radiates the traveling wave for the broad CP bandwidth using the bent strip line.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.9-19
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• 1968

In this paper, I introduced the theoretical formulas for calcuating the input impedance of a folded dipole antenna which is held in parallel with the conductive supporter. Through the comparision of the above impedance formulas with the imput impedance formulas of a half wave dipole antenna which is parallel to the conductive supporter, it was found that the former can be made in identically same form as the latter, if some conditions are satisfied. The equivalent conditions mentioned above are derived also and the manufacturing of a vertically polarized omni-drectional antenna is apossible by the use of above equivalent conditions, because a half wave dipole antenna in parallel with a conductive supporter is already illustrated to become an omni-directional vertical polarization antenna. Some experimental data are shown together.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.101-109
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• 2012

Because the installation problem of parabola antenna that is tilted to 45 degree when this antenna is installed at the area of middle latitude, the study on planar antenna in place of parabola antenna is made rapid progess. Especially, The development of the planar antenna for VSAT is needed depending on the increased Ka-band satellite communications. In this paper, in order to meet with these performances, an array antenna consisting of the vertical polarized waveguide longitudinal slots based on the leaky-wave mode of traveling wave antenna is proposed. Especially, for the lower sidelobe level, the design method of the radiation power distribution control using the different slot widths is proposed. An array antenna consisting of 32 leakywave waveguide antennas is showing 35.16 dBi of gain, 2.5 degree of beamwidth at azimuth, below than -30 dB of sidelobe level, 45.8 degree of beam tilt angle in center frequency 30.2 GHz.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.851-857
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• 2002

A two-arm microstrip spiral antenna with a circular aperture on the ground plane that generates a circularly polarized conical beam is presented in this paper. We obtained circularly polarized conical beam by using two spirals that are excited in-phase from the microstrip feed lines. The main beam directions of the conical beam from the broadside are approximately 40$^{\circ}$ in the range from 5 GHz to 6.5 GHz, and 58$^{\circ}$ from 9 GHz to 11 GHz. Since the proposed antenna has omni-directional conical beam pattern, it is suitable for use in mobile communication systems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.139-146
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• 1996

In this paper, the total electric field antenna in the small loop and aperture plane structure to load a capacitance on transformed QMSA(Quarter-wavelength Microstrip Antenna) from MSA(Microstrip Antenna) is proposed, and the total electric field is shown that the calculated value is agreed resonably with experimental value. Itis a smalled antenna of the radiation element and ground plane with equal width. The designed and manufactured antenna can receive borth vertically and horizontally polarised waves to operating frequency of 1.5GHz; therefore this is available as a smalled antenna for wireless telephones and will be quit useful for indoor communication. Also, antenna's equivalent circuit with transmission line model is designed to find more accurate resonant frequency and is calculated return loss value. The calculated value is agreed resonably with experimental value.