• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수직조도

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장려상 서무영, 배충열, 이대범_ 강원대-SAC조와 Cable 현수 구조를 이용한 초고층 건물

  • Korean Structural Engineers Association
    • 건축구조
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2005
  • 고층화의 최대 장점은 과밀한 수평 밀집 환경을 건축물의 수직적 확장으로 과밀 현상에서 다층 보행자 시스템으로 대지의 공지를 활용하는데 있다. 이러한 초고층 건물은 특성상 건물의 강도, 강성, 안전성 등을 고려하여 설계가 이루어졌고, 이러한 특성으로 인해 비교적 건물 내의 대공간 확보와 평면의 자유를 얻기 힘들었다. 그래서, 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해서 그 대안으로 SAC조와 현수교 구조(Cable)를 제안하고자 한다.

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The Analysis of Illuminance Distribution by Luminaire Position of Soccer Stadium using Pattern Search Method (Pattern Search법을 이용한 축구 전용 경기장의 조명기구 배치에 따른 조도분포 해석)

  • 최홍규;최병숙;서범관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • 축구 전용 경기장에서 캐노피에 설치되는 등기구의 위치를 Pattern Search법을 이용하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하였다. 조명 등기구 배치간격을 변화시키는 시뮬레이션을 통해 국·내외(FIFA, 유럽방송연맹, KS) 기준에 명시된 수평면 조도, 수직면 조도, 균제도, 눈부심 정도에 적합한 최적의 값을 찾았었다. 향후 국내 축구 전용 경기장 조명기구의 설계 및 시공, 유지관리 보수시 많은 참고가 되었으면 한다.

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Study on the Electrode Design for an Advanced Structure of Vertical LED (Via-hole 구조의 n-접합을 갖는 수직형 발광 다이오드 전극 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Beom;Park, Hyung-Jo;Jeong, Tak;Kang, Sung-Ju;Ha, Jun-Seok;Leem, See-Jong
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2015
  • Recently, light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been studied to improve their efficiencies for the uses in various fields. Particularly in the aspect of chip structure, via hole type vertical LED chip is developed for improvement of light output power, and heat dissipations. However, current vertical type LEDs have still drawback, which is current concentration around the n-contact holes. In this research, to solve this phenomenon, we introduced isolation layer under n-contact electrodes. With this sub-electrode, even though the active area was decreased by about 2.7% compared with conventional via-hole type vertical LED, we could decrease the forward voltage by 0.2 V and wall-plug efficiency was improved approximately 4.2%. This is owing to uniform current flow through the area of n-contact.

Nonlinear Dynamics of Orthogonally Polarized Dual-mode Solid-state lasers (서로 수직으로 편광된 이중 모드 고체레이저에 대한 동력학)

  • Park, Jong-Dae;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2006
  • There are two relaxation frequencies in orthogonally polarized dual-mode solid-state lasers. Complex dynamic behaviors such as chaos can be observed by modulating orthogonally polarized dual-mode solid-state lasers. In this paper, we derived Maxwell-Bloch equations by considering anisotropy explicitly in laser-atom interactions and explained the complex nonlinear dynamical behaviors.

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Aerodynamic Design and Performance Prediction of Wind Turbine Blade (풍력터빈 블레이드 공력설계 및 성능예측)

  • Kim, Cheol-Wan;Cho, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2011
  • Characteristics of vertical and horizontal axis wind turbines are explained. The speed and direction of wind on the blade of the Darrieus type turbine changes very severely. Therefore dynamic stall happens periodically and the wake from the front blade deteriorates the performance of rear blades. Blade element momentum theory(BEMT) is widely utilized for aerodynamic design and performace prediction of horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT). Computation analysis and wind tunnel test are also performed for the performance prediction.

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The Analysis on the Validity of Recycling of Vertical Protective Nets Used in Construction Sites (건설현장에서 사용된 수직보호망의 재활용 타당성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Dae;Jaung, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2018
  • The issue of waste and its recycling is perceived as a worldwide environmental problem, and the plastic waste is perceived as the biggest social problem threatening the lives of mankind. The vertical protective net, manufactured by using the plastic resin is vertically installed on the outside in case of formwork at the construction site, in order to prevent the fallen objects and scattered dusts. The objective of this study is to understand the actual use status of vertical protective net in the construction site, to examine the changes in the environment-related regulations recently strengthened in the construction site, and also to improve the field technicians' perception of it. And based on it, this study aims to suggest the measures for using the rational and environment-friendly materials and also for promoting the recycling of vertical protective net as the vertical protective nets made of plastic resin are thoughtlessly used in the construction site.

An Estimation of Shear Capacity of Hexagonal Masonry Walls Under Cyclic Loading (반복하중을 받는 육각형 블록 벽체 전단내력평가)

  • Chang, Gug-Kwan;Seo, Dae-Won;Han, Tae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2010
  • Masonry structures have been used throughout the world for the construction of residential buildings. However, from a structural point of view, the masonry material is characterized by a very low tensile strength. Moreover, the bearing and shear capacity of masonry walls have been found to be vulnerable to earthquakes. In this study, to improve the seismic performance of masonry walls, hexagonal blocks were developed and six masonry walls made with hexagonal block were tested to failure under reversed cyclic lateral loading. This paper focuses on an experimental investigation of different types of wall with hexagonal blocks, i.e. walls with different hexagonal blocks and with different reinforcing bar arrangements, subjected to applied cyclic loads. The cracking, damage patterns and hysteretic feature were evaluated. Results from the hexagonal masonry wall were shown more damage reduction and less brittle failure in comparison to the existing rectangular masonry walls.

Geomagnetic Depth Sounding to Investigate the Trend of Electrical Conductivity in and around the Korean Peninsula (지자기 수직 탐사에 의한 한반도 주변의 전기전도도 구조)

  • 오석훈;양준모;이덕기;남재철
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2002
  • Geomagnetic depth sounding (GDS) was performed to analyze the characteristics of deep resistivity structure in and around the Korean Peninsula. The data that have 0.01 nT precision were collected from 5 geomagnetic observatories and measured every one or five second. In this study, amount of 16 days of geomagnetic data were used for analyzing. Generally the sea affects the GDS data seriously due to its high conductivity. However, though the Korean peninsula is surrounded by seas in three sides, the results given by induction arrow strongly show that the trend of electrical conductivity at neighborhood of the Korean Peninsula is reigned by some geological features. Also it is believed that observation in Jeju island is related with the electrical structure around the East China Sea.

A Study on the Foundation Characteristics of Vertical Garden (수직정원의 기반 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Hong, Seung-Hoon;Jin, Hey-young;LEE, Hyukjae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2020
  • The vertical garden is an environment where plants have many limitations in their growth. In particular, the upper and lower parts of the foundation are characterized by unbalanced moisture distribution. And although it may vary depending on the installation location of the light, generally the base of the light is not in desperate need for plants to grow due to shade. The purpose of this study was to identify the physical characteristics of the vertical garden based on Felt through experiments, classify the location characteristics of the media, and suggest the method of installing the water quantity water frequency, and lighting according to the location characteristics of the foundation. As a result, it was found to be most appropriate to use a 4mm base for the vertical garden and to have an irrigation of about 10 minutes once every 6 hours. In addition, it was found that in order to create a light condition for sufficient growth of plants, light bulbs should be installed at the upper and lower parts of the foundation. As a result of irrigation and lighting tests, the results of the above-mentioned plants need to be referred to in selecting plants that are introduced to vertical gardens, as the results show that the upper part of the foundation has a lower moisture rate and a stronger light than the lower part, and the lower part has a higher moisture rate and a weaker light than the upper part. In the future, we would like to present more accurate methods of selecting and maintaining plants by conducting plant experiments using the underlying characteristics found in this study.