• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.81-100
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• 2015

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of factors hampering innovation on firm's R&D cooperation. We classify the obstacles to innovation into lack of money and information, and also distinguish between horizontal cooperation and vertical cooperation. We argue that different obstacles have a differential effect on the types of R&D cooperation. We examined the hypotheses using KIS (Korea Innovation Survey) data. The results show that deficiency of information is positively related to both vertical and horizontal cooperation, however, lack of money is not related to firm's R&D cooperation. Based on these findings from Korean manufacturing firms, the implications of the results and future research directions are discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.62-63
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• 2014

일본의 큐슈지역과 부산지역간의 국제적 분업의 틀 속에서 수평적 혹은 수직적 분업을 통해 국경을 초월한 초광역경제권 형성 움직임과 지역 간 무역과 투자의 증대 및 경제 협력의 필요성을 제시.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.333-349
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• 2014

This study exploratively investigated the cultural disposition of undergraduates in LIS and their collaborative learning. To identify the cultural disposition, this study employed the Triandis' scale identifying four dimensions including horizontal individualism, vertical individualism, horizontal collectivism, vertical collectivism. Additionally, their collaborative learning was analyzed by self- and peer-evaluation surveys. The findings showed that 66.7% LIS students had the horizontal collectivism and their contribution to the collaboration was higher than other groups. Additionally, the gender difference indicated that female students actively participated in the collaboration and gave more contributions than male students. However, the female students had low satisfaction to the collaboration. These results can be used to improve LIS students' collaborative learning.

• The Safety technology
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• no.17
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• pp.34-41
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• 1999

건설공사의 원청사인 대기업과 협력업체간 안전관리체제를 수직.수동적 관계에서 수평적인 관계로 이동하기 위한 대기업과 협력업체 공동재해 예방활동 모델에 대한 연구논문을 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.29-34
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• 2013

Recently, scale and complexity of disaster are increasing by natural social factor, and there is limit for emergency response by single agency thereby. Therefore, when multi-agency conduct a response for disaster together at the scene, they need preparation for joint response in the advance for systematic mutual cooperation. Preparedness consist of various factors such as planning, securing of Organizations and resource, continuous education and training. This paper focus on emergency response plan and examine the existing state and problem of various plans and manuals. Also submit development way for establishing emergency response plan that had effectiveness through the foreign case analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.182-190
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• 2004

공급사슬의 구성문제는 주문의 동적환경를 고려하여 전체 관점에서 스케줄링되어야 한다. 이러한 공급사슬구성문제를 본 연구에서는 에이전트 협상 방법론을 통해 해결하고자 한다. 에이전트 협상은 공급사슬망을 경쟁적 관계로 이해하고 개별목적을 가진 구성원 에이전트간의 협상과정을 통해 재스케줄링이 발생되어 공급사슬을 구성하게된다. 지금까지의 연구는 공급사슬 상에서 수직적 통합(vertical integration)을 중심으로 조직의 유연적 조정에 초점이 맞추어졌다. 그러나 본 문제에서는 구매자로부터 주문을 받기 위해 경쟁적 관계에 놓인 제조자가 도급계약(sub-contract)이 허용되는 환경에서 협력적 관계를 통해 개별적 이익을 최대화하는 동시에 공급사슬 전체의 관점에서도 비용 최적화를 이룰 수 있는 제조자 협상방법론을 제안하였다. 본 협상방법론을 통해 수평적 관계에 놓인 경쟁업체들의 협력적 관계 및 전략적 제휴의 중요성을 살펴볼 수 있다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.217-236
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• 2005

This paper aims to analysis the production linkage relationships between large firm and its subcontracting firms, especially focus on the spatial network and collaboration network. For the purpose of it, the division of semiconductor in Samsung Electronics and its most important subcontracting firms are picked up for the case study. The empirical study show that the location distribution pattern of Samsung Electronic's subcontracting firms is concentrated very highly on the Kyeong-Ki Province and Chung-Nam Province in Korea, which is the location sites of Samsung Electronic's key plants as well as the best environment for business in Korea. And the major subcontracting firms seems to be in the hierarchic and vertical relationship with Samsung Electronics rather than horizontal and good collaboration network in this case.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.587-590
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• 2008

Typically, General contractor in the construction industry can not plan their own of the amount of orders received, and because of the size of wide fluctuations in the amount of annual orders received for equipment or personnel to full-time employment has limits. Therefore, with a vertical division of labor between specialist trades which distributed the risk and the intention to improve the efficiency of production will be. For this reason, the production structure of the general subcontracting relationships are formed. In this way, Depending on the structure of production outsourced management of the project is the impact on the successful completion. Nevertheless, most construction companies do not achieve effective an organized cooperation until now. This study is to understand the actual conditions an organized cooperation between general contractor and specialist trades, and is look at ways to improve with find the complement. This paper is a preliminary study of the leading research based on the present condition of the cooperating companies considered to be the cause. A result of Analysis, the actual conditions in cooperation of the construction industry is staying in an external form of organizational cooperation And were not effective utilization of the organization for the cooperation a production. Specialist trades have had to register as partners for the amount of orders received, the level of practical cooperation was almost no activity to improve a production. in each step an organized cooperation in the construction industry, to improve productivity construction and to create of economic value for the cooperation of production is required.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.169-198
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• 2014

Due to the recent worldwide economic downturn, companies are required to put more effort into their innovation and quality improvement. In particular, business relationship is increasingly emphasized to be changed from a vertical relationship to a more horizontal relationship, such as collaborative partnership based on trust. In the logistics industry, through the collaboration, consignors can gain competitive advantages by focusing on their core capabilities, and freight forwarders also take advantages of securing stable cargoes and specialist expertise in distribution. Therefore, this study aims to identify key factors for developing a collaborative partnership between freight forwarders and consignors, and further examine the differences between the two groups empirically by using questionnaire survey. Based on the results, the main factors were found as follows: 1) Trust Building, 2) Competence Improvement, 3) Business Ecosystem and 4) Government Assistance. According to the analysis on sub-factors, first, among the four main factors, it turned out that trust is the most important variable. Specifically, the sub-factor of providing regular and stable service was revealed to be most critical. Second, it was found that forwarders need to improve services on 'Information Exchange System' and 'Electronic Data Interchange'. Finally, it is necessary for both consignors and forwarders to have better understanding of partnership. Key implications for both groups are highlighted based on the results.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.1-11
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• 1999

중소기업이 국가경쟁력을 강화하는데 크게 기여한다는 실증적 연구결과에 힘입어 이의 육성에 각국이 힘을 쏟고 있다. 그러나 중소기업 육성을 저해하는 장애요인 또한 만만치 않다. 그 중에서 마케팅활동을 효과적으로 전개하기 어려운 여러 장애요인이 특히 우리 나라에서 심하게 나타나고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위한 주요한 수단으로 마케팅부문에서 타기업과의 협력과 제휴가 거론되며, 이를 통하여 중소기업이 지닌 능력의 한계를 극복하고 경쟁력강화를 이룩하려 한다. 협력과 제휴에는 여러 형태가 있으며 수평적관계의 제휴는 물론 수직적관계에서 나아가 이업종(異業種)과의 제휴를 통하여 그 효과를 극대화 할 수 있다. 제휴와 협력은 이제 중소기업의 생존과 성장에 필수적 요인이며, 전략적 관점에서 제휴상대와 내용이 검토되어야 할 것이다. 그러나 제휴의 성공은 몇 가지 필요조건과 이에 부수된, 특히 우리나라에서 강조되어야 할, 조건들이 충족되어야 할 것이다. 이와 관련해서 북부 이테리 공업지역 중소기업들의 제휴실태와 그 성과에서 우리가 배울 것이 많다. 이태리의 경우가 그러하듯 중소기업간의 제휴와 협력을 촉진하기 위하여 정부가 담당할 역할이 있으며 지속적 지원이 요구된다.