• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수중 제어 시스템

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Robust Nonlinear Predictive Control of Underwater Wall-Climbing Robot (수중벽면 주행로봇에 대한 강인한 비선형 예측제어기 설계)

  • Ghee Yong Park;Ji Sup Yoon;Young Soo Park
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 강인한 비선형 예측제어기를 개발하여 연구용 원자로 벽면검사를 위한 수중로봇에 적용하여 보았다. 비선형 예측제어기는 먼저 적절한 함수 확장을 이용하여 시스템의 미래 출력 값을 예측하고, 예측값과 설정치와의 차이를 최소화시키는 제어입력을 구하여 시스템에 인가한다. 이러한 제어기에 의한 폐회로 동특성은 목적함수가 상태변수로 이루어진 경우는 항상 안정한 특성을 보이고 목적함수가 출력변수으로 이루어진 경우는 상대 계수가 4이하인 경우에 안정한 특성을 보인다. 이 제어기는 기존의 비선형 제어기가 적용 불가능한 시스템에도 적용 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 시스템의 불확실성이 큰 경우, 제어 안정도 및 제어 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 감독제어를 비선형 예측제어기에 포함시켰다. 이러한 제어기를 수중 벽면 주행로봇에 대한 모사실험에 적용한 결과 제어기의 강인함과 제어 성능 향상을 볼 수 있었다.

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A posture control for underwater vehicle with nonholonomic constraint (비 홀로노믹 구속조건을 이용한 수중 이동체의 자세제어에 관한 연구)

  • 남택근;노영오;안병원;김철승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the posture control of an underwater vehicle with nonholonomic constraint. Generally, systems with nonholnomic constraints cannot be stabilized to an equilibrium points by smooth state feedback control. Therefore, we proposed a control strategy for posture control of the underwater vehicle using backstepping control. The proposed control scheme is applied to the posture control of an underwater vehicle and verified the effectiveness of control strategy by numerical simulation.

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Study on Model Based Control for the Roll Motion of an Underwater Robot (수중로봇의 롤 운동제어를 위한 모델 베이스 제어에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyo;Park, Woo-Kun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2009
  • We have been developing an underwater robot for harbour construction using a parallel mechanism The robot is attached to the rope of a crane, which curries a large stone into the undersea The robot's yaw and pitch are controlled by hydraulic cylinders but its roll is uncontrollable. We mount propellers in both side of the robot to generate the roll motion This paper studies on the control for the roll motion of a underwater robot. A gyro-sensor is used to measure the angle in a roll motion We develop the dynamic model to describe the robot's roll motion by a second order non-linear system and identify the model parameters by recursive least square and adaptive identifier. PD control, recursive model based control and adaptive model based control are applied with the dynamic model which computes the control input to compensate disturbances. This paper introduces the underwater robot system and presents the simulated and experimental results of the proposed controller.

Development of Offshore Construction ROV System applying Pneumatic Gripper (공압 gripper를 적용한 해양 건설 ROV 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jihyun;Hwang, Yoseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1697-1705
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    • 2022
  • The safety of marine construction workers and marine pollution problems are occurring due to large-scale offshore construction. In particular, underwater construction work in the sea has a higher risk than other work, so it is necessary to apply an unmanned alternative system that considers the safety of the workers. In this paper, the ROV system for offshore construction has been developed for underwater unmanned work. A monitoring system was developed for position control through the control of underwater propellants, pneumatic gripper, and monitoring of underwater work. As a result of the performance evaluation, the underwater movement speed of the ROV was evaluated to be 0.89 m/s, and it was confirmed that the maximum load of the pneumatic gripper was 80 kg. In addition, the network bandwidth required for underwater ROV control and underwater video streaming was evaluated to be more than 300Mbps, wired communication at 92.7 ~ 95.0Mbit/s at 205m, and wireless communication at 78.3 ~ 84.8Mbit/s.

A Posture Control for Underwater Vehicle with Nonholonomic Constraint (비 홀로노믹 구속조건을 이용한 수중 이동체의 자세제어에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Kim, Chol-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the posture control of an underwater vehicle with nonholonomic constraint. Generally, systems with nonholnomic constraints cannot be stabilized to an equilibrium points by smooth state feedback control. For the nonholonomic underwater vehicle system, we applied coordinate transformation to get multi-chained system We proposed non smooth feedback controller using backstepping method for stabilizing the multi chained form system Applying inverse input transformation to the non smooth feedback controller, we can get posture controller of the underwater vehicle with nonholonomic constraint. The proposed control scheme is applied to the posture control qf an underwater vehicle and verified the effectiveness of control strategy by numerical simulation.

A Study on Underwater Visible Light Communication using ASK Modulation (ASK 변조를 이용한 수중 가시광 통신에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Min;Sung, Kyu-Youl;Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2016
  • Recently, wireless communication system has been widely used in a variety of fields along with the remarkable advancement of communication technology. Sound communication system in underwater wireless communication is utilized in underwater communication since it has better transmission capacity than the existing RF. However, sound communication system has the problems such as low speed communication, transmission delay and limited bandwidth, and the studies have been actively conducted on the visible light communication underwater to improve these problems. Therefore, the visible light communication underwater using ASK modulation is suggested for the effective communication in this article.

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A berthing control for underwater vehicle with velocity constraints (속도구속조건을 이용한 수중 이동체의 접안제어)

  • Nam Taek-Kun;Kim Chol-Seong;Roh Young-Oh;Park Young-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the stabilization control if an underwater vehicle from its initial posture to its desired one. We assume tint the underwater vehicle has velocity constraint, i.e. it has no velocity component for some direction. Our approach is based on the nonholonomic system which am derived from velocity constraints that cannot integrable. We proposed a control strategy for posture control of the underwater vehicle using multi-rate digital control. The proposed control scheme is applied to the berthing control if an underwater vehicle and verified the effectiveness if control strategy by numerical simulation.

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Fuzzy Logic-Based Blowing Controller for Underwater Flight Vehicle (수중 비행체를 위한 퍼지 논리 기반의 부상 제어기)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2008
  • 침수의 경우에, 수중 비행체(UFV : Underwater Flight Vehicle)는 발라스트 탱크들의 내부를 고압 공기로 비워 내어 부상을 수행한다. 그런데, 기존의 blow-off 방법은 가벼운 침수일지라도 부상 후에는 몸체를 수면에 드러나게 한다. 이는 불필요한 임무 실패 또는 몸체 노출의 결과를 가져온다. 따라서, 부상 제어에 의해 침수 및 부상에 의한 오버슈트 심도를 감소시킴과 동시에 몸체를 수면 근처에 유지시키는 것이 필요하다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 전문가 지식 및 FBFE(Fuzzy Basis Function Expansion)를 사용하는 부상 제어 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 알고리즘이 UFV 부상 제어 시스템에 존재하는 문제점들을 효과적으로 해결하고 있음을 보여준다.

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Estimator Design of Underwater Environment Changes for ROV by Using Observer Techniques (ROV 제어를 위한 수중환경변화의 추정기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;You, Sam-Sang;Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an estimator design of underwater environment changes is proposed by using observer techniques for ROV control system. The underwater environment changes are considered as an external disturbance term for ROV model and it is added into the input term of ROV model. To estimate the environment changes, a PI observer which does not effect the external disturbance input term is proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the step and the sinusoidal environment changes are considered in simulation. The proposed method will be applied to design the haptic controller for ROV in future.

Tracking Control Design for Actuating Fin in Underwater Vehicle Under Uncertain Load Torques (불확실한 부하저항을 받는 수중 운동체 구동부의 추적제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1999
  • 수중운동체가 수중에서 진행할 때 외부 파도에 의한 불확실한 부하 저항을 받으므로 이에 대응하는 핀(조타) 구동부의 제어 문제를 고려한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 제어기는 본체로부터의 지정 각도를 부여 받으면 이에 부응하여 핀의 각도와 각속도를 이용하여 제어기의 알고리즘을 구축하여 지정된 경로를 추적하게 한다. 또한 핀의 각속도 정보의 이용이 부득이 어려운 상황에 대처하기 위하여 핀의 각도만을 이용한 출력제어기나 추정기를 설계하여 주위 환경의 불확실성을 극복할 수 있는 제어기를 제안한다. DC서보 모터로 구성괸 핀 구동부에 대해 실제 데이터를 사용하여 제안된 제어기의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증한다.

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