• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수중동물

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Swimming Performance of Aquatic-animals and Their Morphological Adaptation (수중동물의 헤엄침 성능과 형태학적 적응)

  • Sohn, Myong-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Hee;Han, Cheol-Heui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.796-807
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    • 2009
  • The swimming abilities of aquatic-animals are of vital importance to their ecology. The relationship between outer shapes and the swimming ability has been focused just a few centuries ago by engineering community. Present paper surveys the recent studies of the aquatic-animals' swimming performance in the morphological point of view. Also an experimental study is performed in order to investigate the effect of the tail fin's shape on the propulsive performance. The result showed that the morphological study provided valuable data for exploring the secrets of the aquatic-animals' swimming performance.

Analysis of Seabottom and Habitat Environment Characteristics based on Detailed Bathymetry in the Northern Shore of the East Sea(Gyeongpo Beach, Gangneung) (정밀 해저지형 자료 기반 동해 북부 연안(강릉 경포) 서식지 해저면 환경 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Myoung Hoon;Rho, Hyun Soo;Lee, Hee Gab;Park, Chan Hong;Kim, Chang Hwan
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.729-742
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we analyze seabottom conditions and characteristics integrated with topographic data, seafloor mosaic, underwater images and orthophoto(drone) of soft-hard bottom area around the Sib-Ri rock in the northern shore of the East Sea(Gyeongpo Beach, Gangneung). We obtained field survey data around the Sib-Ri rock(about 600 m × 600 m). The Sib-Ri rock is formed by two exposed rocks and surrounding reef. The artificial reef zone made by about 200 ~ 300 structures is shown the western area of the Sib-Ri rock. The underwater rock region is extended from the southwestern area of the exposed the Sib-Ri rock with 9 ~ 11 m depth range. The most broad rocky seabottom area is located in the southwestren area of the Sib-Ri rock with 10 ~ 13 m depth range. The study area were classified into 4 types of seabottom environment based on the analysis of bathymetric data, seafloor mosaics, composition of sediments and images(underwater and drone). The underwater rock zones(Type I) are the most distributed area around the Sib-Ri Rock(about 600 m × 600 m). The soft seabottom area made by sediments layer showed 2 types(Type II: gS(gravelly Sand), Type III: S(Sand)) in the areas between underwater rock zones and western part of the Sib-Ri rock(toward Gyeongpo Beach). The artificial reef zone with a lot of structures is located in the western part of the Sib-Ri rock. Marine algae(about 6 species), Phylum porifera(about 2 species), Phylum echinodermata(about 3 species), Phylum mollusca(about 3 species) and Phylum chordata(about 2 species) are dominant faunal group of underwater image analysis area(about 10 m × 10 m) in the northwestern part of the Sib-Ri rock. The habitat of Phylym mollusca(Lottia dorsuosa, Septifer virgatus) and Phylum arthropoda(Pollicipes mitella, Chthamalus challengeri hoek) appears in the intertidal zone of the Sib-Ri rock. And it is possible to estimate the range and distribution of the habitat based on the integrated study of orthphoto(drone) and bathymetry data. The integrated visualization and mapping techniques using seafloor mosaic images, sediments analysis, underwater images, orthophoto(drone) and topographic data can provide and contribute to figure out the seabottom conditions and characteristics in the shore of the East Sea.

다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 노출이 참굴, Crassostrea gigas, 혈구활성에 미치는 영향

  • 정우건;조상만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2003
  • 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs)는 해수환경에서 가장 일반적인 오염물질로 다양한 관점에서 모니터링되고 있다. PAHs는 수중에서는 콜로이드상태 또는 부유물질에 흡착되어 저질로 축적되지만, 먹이연쇄를 통하여 수중 동물에 축적되어 생리작용에 영향을 준다(Baumard et al., 1999). 수중 생물이 이러한 Xenobiotic에 노출되면 면역기능에 의해 통제되어, ROS 발생량이 증가하고 여러 가지 효소분비가 감소되는 것으로 알려져 있다(Anderson et at., 1994). (중략)

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전뇌 허혈성 뇌졸중 (Global Ischemia) 동물 모델 Mongolian Gerbil에 대한 인간 배아줄기세포 이식효과

  • 김광수;심인섭;김은영;정길생;이원돈;박세필;임진호
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.269-269
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    • 2004
  • 배아줄기 세포는 신경퇴행성 질환의 치료 수단으로 많은 가능성을 가지고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 중풍 동물모델에서 수중미로 학습을 이용하여 중풍 치료제로서 인간배아줄기 세포의 인지 및 기억력 장애에 대한 기능 회복의 효능을 검토하였고, 인간배아줄기 세포의 신경세포 보호효과를 규명하기 위하여 면역조직화학 염색법을 이용하여 해마내의 세포사멸을 측정하였으며, 인지 및 기억증진의 작용을 규명하기 위하여 아세틸콜린성 신경세포의 활성도를 측정하였다. (중략)

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자연모사를 위한 유체-구조 연성 해석

  • Kim, Dae-Gyeom
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2016
  • 이 글에서는 유연한 수중 동물들의 다양한 추진 및 감각 기관의 형태와 기능을 이해하기 위한 유체-구조 상호작용 연구와 이를 기반으로 한 자연모사 공학 응용에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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