• Journal of the KSME
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.402-404
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• 1983

전기는 일상생활에서 뿐만 아니라 산업활동에서도 필요불가결한 것이다. 전기를 쓰면 사용한 전력량에 따라서 전기자금을 지불하여야 한다. 전기가 석유화력에 의하여 발전된 것이라면 전기자금 1만원의 경우 약 7,000원은 석유대금임으로 전력회사를 경유하여 외국으로 나가 버린다. 이와같은 에너지자금의 유출은 국민경제를 압박하고 불경기를 초래하는 원인이 된다. 그러나 원자력발전의 경우는 사정이 달라진다. 원자력발전원가에서 연료비가 차지하는 비율은 약 20%정도임으로 만일 전기기자재가 전부 국산이고 또 핵연료가공이 국내에서 이루어졌다면 원자력에 의한 전력대금으로 지불되는 1만원 중 약 8,000원 정도는 국민경제에 되돌아 오게 될 수 있다. 이와같이 원자력발전시설의 기자재, 특히 원자로부품의 국산화는 국민경제의 견지에서 중요한 의의를 가질 뿐만 아니라 산업기술의 고도화를 촉진하는데도 그 중요성이 있어 오늘날 국가적으로 적극 추진하고 있는 것이다. 한편 원자력발전소의 건설은 안전성확보를 전제로 하기 때문에 각 구성부품들의 제작과정에서 정부 또는 공공기관이 제정한 관련법규, 규격등에 적합하여야 하고 안전성확보의 견지에서 검사를 실시, 확인하는 공인검사가 반드시 뒤따라야 한다. 그러나 우리나라는 제도적인 측면에서나 또는 검사능력의 측면에서 모두 독립적으로 이를 시행할 수 있는 수준에 이르지 못하고 있는 실정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.613-615
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• 2004

유무선 통신 기술의 발전으로 언제 어디서나 컴퓨터를 이용하는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 하지만 기존의 데이터 관리 방법은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 파일 서비스를 제공하는 데 어려움이 있다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 파일 시스템은 데이터의 유용성, 응용 프로그램에 대한 투명성, 자동데이터 선택 및 저장, 이질적인 장지의 상호 운용을 지원할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구사항을 충족시킬 수 있는 유비쿼터스 파일 시스템(UbiFS)를 제안한다. UbiFS는 클라이언트의 현재 상태를 XML을 이용하여 상황 정보(Situation Information)로 구조화하고 SI 메시지를 통해서 서버에게 서비스를 요청하게 된다. 서비스는 클라이언트의 SI 메시지를 관리하는 매니저를 통해서 데이터 동기화와 같은 문제를 해결한다. 그리고 사용자가 직접 데이터를 선택하는 번거로움을 줄이기 위해서 UbiFS는 사용자의 데이터 접근 패턴을 분석하여 시스템 수준에서 데이터를 자동적으로 선택하고 저장할 수 있다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.57-67
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• 2000

최근 국민소득수준의 향상을 따라 여름철 전력 수요가 폭증하므로 전력안정 공급을 위한 특별 대책이 필요한 실정이고 환경적인 측면이나 수용가 입장에서 만족스러운 새로운 냉·난방, 전기 공급시스템의 개발·적용이 필요하다. 선진국의 경우, 소규모의 집단에너지 공급이 주류를 이루고 있으며 특히 소규모 열병합 발전시 생산되는 전기, 지역난방열 이외에 냉방에 필요한 냉수를 중앙열원에서 동빌딩을 중심으로하는 구역형 집단에너지 시스템(Community Energy Supply System)등 소규모지역 난냉방 공급방식이 활성화되어 있으므로, 우리나라에서도 냉방/난방/전기부하 패턴 및 하절기 피크부하 경감에 대한 기여도 등을 고려한 경제성있는 최적시스템 구성이 가능한지 검토할 필요가 있다. 소규모 집단에너지사업은 대규모 사업과는 달리 적정 수요예측이 가능하므로 효율적인 초기 투자가 이루어질 수 있으며, 상업용 및 사업용 빌딩 등을 중심으로 부하밀도가 높은 구역을 대상으로 하명서 해당 부하패턴에 적합한 효율적인 시스템의 구성을 통해 수익성이 확보된다면 국가 에너지절약 및 한전의 여름철 전력 피크부하 경감, 대기 환경공해 감소, 도심 도시미관 향상 등의 사업효과가 기대된다. 본문에서는 이러한 소규모 집단에너지시스템 개요 및 국내외 공급 현황, 국내 적용환경, 적용 가능에너지 검토 열원시스템의 기본방향 등에 대하여 언급하고자 한다.

• 재활복지
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.315-330
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to verify the construct validity of the Sensory Profile for children with congenital cerebral palsy. Parents of 87 children(the ages of 3 to 10) with congenital cerebral palsy participated in this study. The data were analyzed through Winstep version 3.81 using the Rasch model to examine the uni-dimensionality of the fit of each item, the distribution of difficulty of each item, and the reliability and appropriateness of the rating scale. Based on a Rasch analysis, four out of the 87 children were considered to be inappropriate participants, and 15 item of the Sensory Profile was determined to be an inappropriate item. The items of high-level difficulty are needed as new items of the Korean Sensory Profile. The rating scale of three categories were appropriate than those of the five categories. The person and item separation reliability of three categories was above 0.90, which is a relatively excellent value. Finally, it will be need to verify of validity for Korean version of Sensory Profile, to develop new item of a high level of difficulty and convert into three point rating scale.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.123-136
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• 2020

It is common to encounter correlated multiple outcomes measured on the same subject in various research fields. In developmental toxicity studies, presence of malformed pups and fetal weight are measured on the pregnant dams exposed to different levels of a toxic substance. Joint analysis of such two outcomes can result in more efficient inferences than separate models for each outcome. Most methods for joint modeling assume a normal distribution as random effects. However, in developmental toxicity studies, the response distributions may change irregularly in location and shape as the level of toxic substance changes, which may not be captured by a normal random effects model. Motivated by applications in developmental toxicity studies, we propose a Bayesian joint model for binary and continuous outcomes. In our model, we incorporate a skewed logit model for the binary outcome to allow the response distributions to have flexibly in both symmetric and asymmetric shapes on the toxic levels. We apply our proposed method to data from a developmental toxicity study of diethylhexyl phthalate.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.23-50
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• 2013

The main purpose of this study is to empirically examine and to develop the optimal model about an influential relationship between the types of source-based trust and knowledge sharing of local government officials. Procedural and distributive justice-based calculative trust in organization, cognition-based trust in organization, cognition-based trust in supervisor, cognition-based trust in coworkers, and emotion-based trust in coworkers were set up as independent variables of this research model, and sharing of tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge based on the knowledge content as dependent variables. The research results shows that the suitability of each model has approximate value to the required level, and that emotion-based trust in coworkers significantly affects knowledge sharing for both the individual and integrated factors in hypothetical influential relationship. This study is expected to help to enable knowledge sharing in various situations by dividing the concepts of trust that affect knowledge sharing into a few types, and deriving the influential model of knowledge sharing by types.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.589-602
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• 2008

This article studies on disability pensioners' characteristic with multinomial logit and logistic regression model. Seven factors are examined on whether each factor is reflected in degree of disability in the disability pension. By incorporating multinomial logit and logistic regression model, effectiveness and characteristic of the seven factors are investigated on the degree of disability. Result shows all the seven factors are significant on the degree of disability, while among the seven, five factors, age, sex, type of coverage, type of category, insured duration show a trend in degree of disability and the other two, cause of disability and class of standard monthly income are not effective on trend in degree of disability. Results from analyses might be useful for disability pension management.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.35-39
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• 2014

One-way degassing valves are designed to allow pressure to be released from an air-tight package while preventing air from getting back into the package. Air, especially the oxygen ($O_2$) portion of air, can have negative effects on the package contents and its freshness. The most common application of the one-way degassing valve is for fresh roasted coffee. Demands of one-way degassing valves have been increasing with the high growth of global coffee market. In this study, we have developed one-way degassing valves for coffee and food packaging using ring type rubber disk, named SP valve. Its quality and performance was verified with test results to be equal with that of global top maker's product, Goglio valve. SP valves showed 820~1200 Pa of opening pressure, 10~50 Pa of closing pressure, 1.2~1.6 L/ min of flow rate. And, the SP valve applicable to ferment food packaging is expected to contribute to globalize Korean traditional food.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.281-291
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• 2017

Emotional interaction in virtual reality is necessary of social communication. However, social emotion has been tried to be less recognized quantitatively. This study was to determined social gaze of emotion in business domain. 417 emotion words were collected and 16 emotion words were selected to Goodness of Fit. Emotion word were mapped into 2 dimensional space through multidimensional scaling analysis. Then, X axis defined dimensions of cooperation, competition, and Y axis of low focus and high focus through the FGD. 52 subjects were presented to stimuli for emotion and gaze movement data were collected. Independent t-test results showed that the gaze factor increased in the face, eye, and nose areas at cooperation, and the gaze factor increased in the right face and nose areas at the low focus. It is expected that this will be used as a basic research to evaluate emotions needed in business environment in virtual space.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.2751-2757
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• 2015

To obtain the system requirement specification in the beginning of the precision guidance and control system development, the effectiveness and reliability analysis for the system are necessary. The main purpose of this research is to obtain the system requirement specification by carrying out the effectiveness analysis using the modeling and simulation(M&S) scheme. M&S model is constructed using 6-DOF dynamic model, environment model, guidanc -navigation & control model. Assume that the navigation sensor is consist of inertial navigation sensor(INS) and doppler velocity log(DVL), and the speed and direction of current is environment parameter. The effectiveness analysis is carried out using circular error probability(CEP) and variance analyze scheme. Also, the effectiveness analysis is utilized for cost-performance analysis considering the cost of commercial INS and DVL sensor. This paper shows the high-level INS and the low-level DVL configure a high price-performance integrated navigation system.