• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수은 수지

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Micrometeorological quantification of Hg fluxes from an areal source and assessment of its cycle (미기상학적 기법을 이용한 수은의 플럭스 관측 : 면오염원 지역의 배출-침적에 의한 수지균형과 순환)

  • 김민영;김기현;이강웅;신재영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2000
  • 수은의 순환현상은 원소성 수은의 지화학적 분포특성으로 대표된다 (Kim et al., 1997). 강한 휘발성과 화학적인 안정성은 광역적으로 수은이 균질한 분포특성을 유지하여 지구규모의 대기순환에 종속되는 원인으로 이해된다. 수은의 순환과 관련된 근래의 연구들은 다음과 같이 다양한 환경권계면간에서 진행되는 교환현상들에 주로 초점을 맞추어 왔다. 대기환경과 수림식생과의 교환현상에 대한 연구 (Lindbereg et al., 1995, 1998), 대기환경과 토양생태계의 교환 (Carpi and Lindberg, 1998; Kim et al., 1995; Kim and Kim, 1999, 1998. Xiao et al., 1991), 수환경과 대기환경계의 교환(Poissant and Casimir, 1998)등 상대적으로 오염원의 강한 영향을 받는 환경권역을 중심으로 한 교환현상에 대한 정량적인 평가자료는 아직까지 드물게 보고되고 있다. (중략)

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The Influence of Butyl Alcohol on the Distribution Coefficients of Metal Ions (금속이온의 분포계수에 미치는 부틸알코올의 영향)

  • Dong Won Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1981
  • A study was made of the influence of butyl alcohol on the distribution coefficients of barium and mercury ions between the ion exchange resin, Dowex 50w-x8, 200~400 mesh and solutions containing hydrochloric acid, butyl alcohol and water. The determination of the distribution coefficients of barium and mercury are made by using the batch method. The distribution coefficients of metal ions decrease generally as the number of branches of carbon in the molecule of butyl alcohol increase. It shows that solubility in water and stereo-isomerism of the butyl alcohol have influence upon the distribution coefficient of barium and mercury.

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Present status and problems of non-mercuric fungicides for rice blast disease (비수은계도열병 방제약제의 현황과 문제점)

  • Misato Tomomasa
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.8
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1969
  • 유기수은제는 도열병의 특효약으로서 1953년경부터 일본의 답작에 다량으로 사용되고 있었으나 태본현의 수지방의 공장폐수중에 함유된 유기수은에 의한 중독사건 즉 minamata병을 비롯하여 살포한 유기수은의 미중의 잔류가 사회문제화되어 살포용의 유기수은제 제조는 1968년부터 금지되었다. 이 동안에 수은을 함유하지 않은 도열병 방제약제의 개발은 진보되어 1960년에 Blasticidin-S가 실용화된 것을 최초로하여 여러 가지 새로운 살균제가 개발되었다. 1969년 4월 등록허가되어 있는 도열병 방제약제는 표1과 같이 항생물질, 유기염소계약제, 유기인계약제로 대별할 수 있다. 이와같이 새로히 등장한 도열병 방제약제에 의하여 도열병은 완전히 방제할 수 있게 되었으나 이들 약제에도 여러 가지 문제점이 있는 것이다. 이 문제점등을 충분히 이해하고 적절한 대책을 세워 두는 것이 올바른 도열병 방제 기술의 확립을 위하여 필요하다고 생각되므로 이하 비수은 도열병방제약제의 현황과 문제점에 대하여 기술키로 한다.

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Synthese von selektiv wirksamen lonenaustauscher auf Polystyrol-Basis (Polystyrol을 기반으로 한 특수 이온교환 수지의 제조)

  • Kim, Un-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1970
  • Durch Umsetzung an vernetzten p-lithiumstyrolhaltigen Copolymeren ist es nicht moglich, Austauscherharze mit Benzoylaceton-oder 8-Hydroxy-chinolingruppen mit praktisch brauchbarer Kapazitat herzustellen. Tetraphenylarsoniumchlorid-Gruppierungen enthaltende Austauscher mit einem Gehalt von etwa 1,3 mval/g an funktionellen Gruppen lassen sich aus vernetzten p-lithiumstyrolhaltigen Copolymeren und Triphenyl-arsinoxid herstellen. Aus einer Quecksilber(II)-chlorid-Losung nehmen in wassrigem Dioxan etwa 60% der im Harz befindlichen funktionellen Gruppen Quecksilberionen auf.

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Synthesis of Porous 4-Vinylpyridine Divinylbenzene Resin and It's Properties (다공성 4-비닐피리딘디비닐벤젠 수지의 합성과 그의 성질)

  • Dong Won Kim;Hae Young Song;Suh Jung Muck;Jae Jick Oh;Beom Gyu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 1985
  • The non porous and porous 4-vinylpyridine-divinylbenzene ion exchange resins were synthesized by the suspension polymerization method. The functional groups of these resins were identified by means of infrared adsorption spectroscopy. The pore volume and pore spectra of these synthesized resins were determined with a mercury porosimeter. The influence of diluent and percentage of divinylbenzene on the pore size and volume of the porous 4-vinylpyridine-divinylbenzene copolymer, P-4VPDVB, 50-100 mesh was discussed. The ion exchange capacity of non-porous and porous 4-vinylpyridine divinylbenzene resins was 5.0meq/g, respectively.

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Simultaneous Determination of Mercury, Bromine, Arsenic and Cadmium in Biological Materials by Neutron Activation Analysis

  • Lee, Chul;Kim, Nak-Bae;Park, Euy-Byung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1973
  • A method for the simultaneous determination of mercury, bromine, arsenic and cadmium in biological samples is described. Following neutron activation and a simple distillation of volatile compounds, mercury and bromine were determined by gamma-ray spectrometry. Arsenic and cadmium were further separated by cation exchange separation and determined similarly. Determination limits for mercury, bromine, arsenic and cadmium were 0.001$\mu\textrm{g}$, 0.003$\mu\textrm{g}$, 0.001$\mu\textrm{g}$ and 0.02$\mu\textrm{g}$, respectively. The method has been applied to the determination of mercury, bromine, arsenic and cadmium in rice and fish samples. Analysis of a standard kale powder yielded the values of 0.046$\mu\textrm{g}$/g for mercury, 24.5$\mu\textrm{g}$/g for bromine 0.17 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g for arsenic and 0.50$\mu\textrm{g}$/g for cadmium.

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Effect of SO2 on the Simultaneous Removal of Mercury and NOx over CuCl2-loaded V2O5-WO3/TiO2 SCR Catalysts (CuCl2가 담지된 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 SCR 촉매에 의한 수은 및 NOx 동시 제거에서 SO2의 영향)

  • Ham, Sung-Won
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2022
  • CuCl2-loaded V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst showed excellent activity in the catalytic oxidation of elemental mercury to oxidized mercury even under SCR condition in the presence of NH3, which is well known to significantly inhibit the oxidation activity of elemental mercury by HCl. Moreover, it was confirmed that, when SO2 was present in the reaction gas together with HCl, excellent elemental mercury oxidation activity was maintained even though CuCl2 supported on the catalyst surface was converted to CuSO4. This is thought to be because not only HCl but also the SO4 component generated on the catalyst surface promotes the oxidation of elemental mercury. However, in the presence of SO2, the total mercury balance before and after the catalytic reaction was not matched, especially as the concentration of SO2 increased. In order to understand the cause of this, further studies are needed to investigate the effect of SO2 in the SnCl2 aqueous solution employed for mercury species analysis and the effect of sulfate ions generated on elemental mercury oxidation. It was confirmed that SO2 also promotes NOx removal activity, which is thought to be because the increase in acid sites by SO4 generated on the catalyst surface by SO2 facilitates NH3 adsorption. The composition change and structure of the components present on the catalyst surface under various reaction conditions were measured by XRD and XRF. These measurement results were presented as a rational explanation for the results that SO2 enhances the oxidation activity of elemental mercury and the NOx removal activity in this catalyst system.

Development of Schiff Base Column and Glow Discharge Detector for HPLC : Preliminary Study I (HPLC용 Schiff Base 컬럼과 Glow Discharge 검출기의 개발에 관한 기초연구 I)

  • Kang, Mi-Ra;Kim, Eun-Soo;Shin, Jung-Sook;Park, Hyun-Kook;Yang, Jung-Sung;Lee, Sang C.
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1995
  • Schiff base ligand columns and glow discharge detector have been developed for the trace analysis of metal ions desolved in water. Various types of hydrazide Schiff base ligands have been used and, additionally, they were examined as a filling material of a HPLC column. The hydrazide Schiff base ligands used were N, N'-oxalybis(salicylaldehydrazone) (OBSH), N, N'-malonylbis(salicylaldehydrazone) (MBSH), and N, N'-succinylbis(salicylaldehydrazone) (SBSH). A mixture of Schiff base ligand and poly(styrene divinylbenzene) was examined and it showed a smooth flow of solution. The OBSH-polymer column demonstrated different effluent factors for different metal ions. Metal ions in eluates were detected by Hollow Cathode Glow Discharge-Atomic Emission Spectrometry(HCGD-AES). HCGD-AES showed good sensitivity and selectivity. This is only the preliminary results of new OBSH-polymer column and glow discharge detector.

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Separation and Distribution Coefficients of Some Transition Metal Ions in Some Mixed Solvents (혼합용매에서의 양이온교환수지에 의한 전이원소의 분리와 분배계수)

  • Kee Won Cha;Si-Joong Kim;Kee Chae Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 1973
  • Distribution coefficients (C) of some transition metal ions such as Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), and Hg(II) have been determined in methanol-, ethanol-, isopropanol-, acetone-, and dimethylsulfoxide-water mixtures by using Rexyn 101 (Na-form) resin and 0.2 M sodium chloride solution. The log C values of the metallic ions decrease almost straightly with the increase in reciprocal values of the dielectric constants of the mixed solvents. In the solvents having the same dielectric constants, the distribution coefficients of the metallic ions decrease with the increase in the basicity of the aprotic organic molecule and with the decrease in the molecular size of the protic organic molecule. The separation of the metallic ions has been accomplished with the eluting agent suggested by the C values.

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