• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.654-657
• /
• 2007

본 연구에서는 수송부문 온실가스 저감 대책으로 수송용 바이오에탄올을 국내 수송시장에 도입한 형태에 대해 살펴보았다. 바이오에탄올의 경우 'Carbon Neutral' 한 특성에 따라 친환경연료로써의 이점이 크나 원재료를 수입해야하고, 또 정부정책방향에 따라 경제성이 좌우된다. 분석결과, E5를 도입하여 저감잠재량을 분석했을 때 기존 휘발유 수요전망보다 연간 15억 $CO_2kg/yr$ 정도의 감축이 가능한 것으로 나타난다. 비용분석 결과 현재 휘발유에 부과하는 규모와 같은 정도의 세금이 부과한 바이오에탄올 공급가격은 1639.2원이다. 이는 휘발유 판매 가격인 1448.5에 비해 경쟁력이 없으나 바이오에탄올이 CDM 사업으로 인정받아 CERs 수익을 얻을 수 있는 경우의 공급가격은 1583.5원으로 배출권 수익을 포함하지 않았을 때보다 50원 정도의 추가 수익을 발생함을 확인하였다. 이는 바이오에탄올의 면세범위를 줄임으로써 납세자의 세금을 통한 사업자에 대한 과도한 지원을 지양할 수 있는 적정한 정부지원정책 방법으로 고려될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Distribution Science
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.47-56
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study is to present an alternative improving the efficient and reasonable of the physical distribution system management is influenced by many factors. Therefore, the study depends on the documentary method and survey method to achieve the purpose of this study. The major components of a physical distribution system are refers to as elements, include warehouse·storage system, transportation system, inventory system, physical distribution information system. The factors used in this study are ① factor of product(quality·A/S·added value of product·adaption of product·technical competitive power to other enterprises), ② factor of market(market channel·kinds of customer·physical distribution share), ③ factor of warehouse·storage(warehouse design·size·direction·storage ability·warehouse quality), ④ factor of transportation(promptness·reliability·responsibility·kinds of transportation·cooperation united transportation system·national transportation network), ⑤ factor of packaging (packaging design·material·educating program·pollution degree measure program), ⑥ factor of inventory(ordinary inventory criterion·consistence for inventories record), ⑦ factor of unloaded(unloaded machine·having machine ratio), ⑧ factor of information system (physical distribution quantity analysis·usable computer part), ⑨ factor of physical distribution cost(sales ratio to product) ⑩ factor of physical distribution system(physical distribution center etc). The implication of this study can be summarized as follows: ① In firms that have not adopted a systems integrative approach, physical distribution is a fragmented and often uncoordinated set of activities spread throughout various functions with function having its own set of priorities and measurements. ② The physical distribution is recognized as more an important strategic factor than a simple cost reduction factor, ③ It can be used a strategic competition tool to enterprise.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
• /
• 1998.05a
• /
• pp.105-110
• /
• 1998

1990년 미국의 "Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990"의 입법화, California주의 무공해자동차 의무비율 판매 규제(ZEV program) 제정, 그리고 1992년 대체에너지사용자동차 보급정책(EPAct92) 제정 등에 의하여 전기자동차의 개발 및 보급은 세계적으로 확대되고 있다. 또한 유럽지역에서는 70년대부터 전기자동차를 제한적으로 이용하고 있으며, 일본에서는 미국의 환경변화에 발맞춰 전기자동차의 개발 및 보급에 많은 투자를 하고 있다. (중략)고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.185-186
• /
• 2003

우리나라의 자동차 등록대수는 90년대 중반 이후 1,000만대를 돌파하여, 2002년 12월 현재 1천 4백만 대에 육박하고 있다. 2000년 전국 대기오염물질 배출량 조사결과의 수송부문의 기여율은 58％로서, 자동차 오염물질이 국내 대기질 악화에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 이 중에서도 특히 경유자동차는 중요한 오염물질 배출원으로 알려져 있다. 경유자동차 저공해화 대책의 일환인 천연가스차 보급으로 대형 경유차에 대해서는 저공해화 기반이 마련되었으나, 중ㆍ소형 경유차에 대한 대책은 상대적으로 미흡한 실정이었다.(중략)

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.34 no.3
• /
• pp.145-152
• /
• 1985

다이리스테레오나드방식과 쵸퍼방식에 의한 직류전동기의 운전에 대하여 개략적으로 검토하였다. 고정도 가변속도제어를 요하는 산업부문에서는 다이리스터레오나드제어방식이 많이 사용되며, 전시, 전기자동차와 같은 수송기관에는 쵸퍼방식이 주로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 직류기는 구조상 정류자 및 브러쉬를 갖고있으므로 보수문제, 용량 및 속도의 제한, 편용환경의 제약 및 고가인 난점이 있는 관계상, 직류기 대신에 교류기를 모든 분야에서 편용하기 위한 연구가 근년 활발히 전개되어, 현재 산업분야는 물론 전철과 같은 수송기관에 까지 인버어터제어에 의한 교류기운전의 사용례가 발표되어 있다. 현단계에서는 경제성 및 제어성의 관점에서 교류시시스템이 직류기시스템보다 우수하다고는 할 수 없지만, 직류기시스템이 금후에도 계속하여 발전하기 위해서는 경제성을 제1위주로 부단한 연구가 필요한 시기라 생각된다.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.443-468
• /
• 2020

Broad effects of fuel-transition in all type of ground transportation have occurred with the help of the advances in electric vehicle (EV) technologies and the increases in EV supply. This research estimates the economic benefit of air environmental improvements, which results from the fuel-transition of high-mileage business cars(taxies) in metropolis. If we consider power production sector for EV operation, some air pollutants will be produced. In this respect, this research takes both the mixture of power sources in power production level and the driving pattern of business cars into account when investigating the economic benefit in air environment resulted from the fuel-transition of business cars(taxies). According to our results, the business cars' fuel transition from LPG to electricity brings about 21.5￦/km (8.6million won/year) of economic benefit in air environment. These results emphasize the necessity and appropriateness of public polices for expanding power production with renewable energies and facilitating EV distribution.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.408-412
• /
• 2012

Recently, new climate change mechanism after 2020 year has been accepted with the parties, and so government is pushing ahead the GHG reduction policies to achieve the effective results. Especially, it is essential to enhance the role of railroad in the public traffic system as well as to develop new cars with high energy efficiency for the GHG reduction of transportation sector. Thus, the calculation method of GHG emission of railroad should be established to manage the emission continuously. In this study, the calculation method of GHG emission of railroad was defined with Tier level considering its emission sources to refer to 2006 IPCC guideline for national GHG inventories. Also, the GHG emission of railroad at Tier 1 level was investigated using the activity data related to the amount of diesel and electricity consumption from 2008 to 2010. As a result, total GHG emission in 2010 was about 2,060 thousands ton CO2e, which have 73% of electricity and 27% of diesel. In future, the plans on the GHG reduction of railroad will be accomplished by the analysis of the detailed trends on the basis of the emission management of Tier 3 level under operating patterns. Therefore, it is important to develop the specific GHG emission factors of railroad in advance.

• Journal of Climate Change Research
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.69-77
• /
• 2011

While increased use of energy and fossil fuel in the recent years could worsen air quality and climate change, only few studies have been conducted on estimation of greenhouse gas emissions and characterization of emission types by sectors and regions in Korea. In this study, greenhouse gases emissions based on resions(Si, Gun, Gu) and emitted sectors(industry, transport, cemmercial and institutional, residential, waste, agriculture, others) were investigated using GHG-CAPSS(Greenhouse GasClean Air Policy Support System) developed to support to national and regional greenhouse gases reduction strategies. GHG-CAPSS follows IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Guideline methodology to categorize the emission sources and estimation of greenhouse gases using bottom-up approach. Estimated total greenhouse gases emissions were 588,011 thousand tons as $CO_2$ equivalent. Industry(50.1%) sector exhibited the highest portion followed by transport(17.6%), commercial and institutional(12.6%), residential(12.6%), waste(2.6%), agriculture(2.5%). Based on regional estimation, Gyeonggi(14.9%) demonstrated the highest emitted greenhouse gases among big cities followed by Jeonnam(12.4%), Gyeongbuk(11.0%), Ulsan(9.2%) and Seoul(8.9%).

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
• /
• v.48 no.7
• /
• pp.872-880
• /
• 1999

This paper presents an algorithm that can calculate the evaluation index of power system from the transfer capability point of view. The algorithm adopts a successive linear programming skill to solve an optimal solution. Two indices which are transfer margin index and economic matching index have been developed. Prior to calculating these indices, Maximum Load supplying Capability(MLSC) and Economic Load Supplying Capability(ELSC) are utilized as basic data. For man-machine interface, graphical user interface has been implemented so that an unified software package PSTCP(Power System Transfer Capability Program) has been developed. KEPCO systems planned up to 2006 year have been tested to show effectiveness and usefulness of the PSTCP for power system planning stages.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.651-652
• /
• 2009