• Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.189-205
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• 1992

Paper I (김강민외. 1991) 에서 만든 초증감처리 장치를 보완하여 실용적으로 천체관측에 이용할 수 있도록 초증감처리 장치를 완성하였다. 초증감처리 장치의 주된 보완 내용으로는 진공처리조의 오븐 기능의 보완, 굽기통 (baking box) 사용, 농도쐐기마스크의 교체 및 현상의 균질도를 높이기 위한 자동현상기의 준비등이다. 8 % 수소 혼합가스를 채운 굽기처리에 의한 시험적인 초증감처리 결과, 일정한 초증감처리 시간에 대해 굽기온도를 높게 할수록 감도증가량은 커졌으며, IIIa-J 의 경우 $4.8\;{\sim}\;15.3$ 배, 103a-0 의 경우 $1.5\;{\sim}\;2.1$ 배의 감도증가를 보였다. 이 때의 안개농도는 0.1 이하의 낮은 값을 보였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.1989-1998
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• 1995

Characteristics of the flame propagation for normal and abnormal combustion in hydrogen premixture in a cylindrical constant-volume combustion chamber are studied numerically. A detailed hydrogen oxidation kinetic mechanism, mixture transport properties and a model describing spark ignition process are used. The calculated pressure-time history of the stable deflagration wave propagation agrees well with the experiment. The ignition of the premixture in the unburned gas, initiated by the hot spot, causes a transition from deflagration to detonation under some initial temperature and pressure. Under the initial conditions with high temperature and pressure, excessive ignition energy initiates a strong blast wave and a detonation wave that follows. The chemical reaction in the detonation wave is much more vigorous than that in the deflagration wave and the peak pressure in the detonation wave is much higher than the equilibrium value.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.84-89
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• 2009

In this research, combustion and spray characteristics were investigated experimentally in a constant volume chamber by applying different composition rates of octane number in diesel fuel to a common-rail system. For the visualization, the experiment was carried out under different injection pressures and different cetane number. The test was done by three different types of diesel fuels, the different composition rates of cetane number in diesel fuel and HBD. In summary, this research aims to investigate the combustion characteristics in the application of fuels and compare the results with performance of conventional diesel fuel. This experimental data may provide with fundamentals of the development of diesel engines in future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.282-282
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• 2012

일반 금속은 부식에 약하다는 단점을 보완하기 위해 개발된 스테인레스 스틸은 내식성이 필요로 하는 다양한 분야에서 이용되고 고크로뮴을 포함한 오스테나이트 스테인레스 스틸은 일반적으로 엔지니어링 재료로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 오스테나이트 스테인레스 스틸은 낮은 표면 경도와 지지용량으로 인해 내마모특성이 필요한 제품에는 사용이 미약한 수준이다. 현재 이러한 내마모특성을 높이기위해 오스테나이트 스테인레스 스틸은 이온질화와 이온주입등의 방법을 사용하여 표면 특성을 향상시키고자 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 저진공 하에서 플라즈마를 이용하여 시편에 질화층과 Nitrogen Supersaturated Austenite층(S-phase)을 형성하여 경도와 인성을 향상시키고, 형성된 S-phase층의 두께에 따른 내식성, 내열성 특성을 확인하였다. 그리고 스테인레스 계열 시편의 질화시 나타나는 CrN층과 비교하였다. 특성 확인을 위한 시편은 약 $400{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ 사이의 공정온도로 질소와 수소가스를 혼합하여 플라즈마를 형성하고 약 4시간동안의 공정을 통해 제작하였다. 제작된 시편의 경도와 조직, S-phase층의 두께를 분석하고 CrN층의 형성여부를 확인하였다. 이와 더불어 공정압력과 가스비의 변화에 따른 실험을 진행하여 질화특성을 확인하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.902-905
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• 2009

축사 또는 쓰레기장에서 에서 발생되는 있는 물질인 암모니아, 아민, 메탄, 탄화수소류 등에 대한 처리를 위한 촉매 개발을 수행하였다. 암모니아를 금속산화물형태의 촉매를 사용하여 산화하였을 경우 $N_2$, NO, $NO_2$, $N_2O$가 일정 비율로 생성되게 된다. 이때의 NO, $NO_2$는 악취는 발생하지 않으나 유독성 가스이므로 이에 대한 선택성이 낮은 촉매를 선별하고 온도에 따른 활성능을 시험하여 최적의 촉매조성을 도출하였다. 다양한 산화가를 지닌 망간을 대상으로 각종 조촉매의 혼합에 따른 실험을 수행하여 최적 조성을 도출 하였다. 촉매 선별작업에서는 충전층을 사용하고, 선별된 촉매에 대하여 모노리스에 코팅하여 사용할 수 있는 모노리스형태의 반응기를 장착하여 모노리스 형태 촉매의 반응성 및 피독특성을 실험하였다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2011.12a
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• pp.349-352
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• 2011

본 연구를 통해 개발하고자 하는 Wire-Mesh Type Mist Eliminator는 탄화수소(Hydrocarbon)를 취급하는 석유화학 공정 내에서 Vapor 중에 존재하는 $10{\mu}m$ 이하크기의 미세한 액체 Mist를 분리하는데 사용되는 화학 공정플랜트 요소부품이다. 석유화학 공정에서 발생되는 $5{\mu}m$이하의 크기를 가지는 액체 Mist를 제거하기 위해서는 Stainless와 Polypropylene 재질이 혼합된 새로운 WMT Mist Eliminator 국산화 제품개발 시급하다. 실험을 통해 확보한 인자를 바탕으로 제작된 시제품의 분석결과 석유 화학공정에 이용이 가능한 것을 확인하고 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.377-385
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• 2001

The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for gas welding machine. So several studies of this gas are actively in progress nowadays. The object of this study is the optimization of power condition in the side of electricity for the Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator, Firstly chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted, and the relation of electrical energy and chemical energy is quantitatively investigated through Faraday's laws of electrolysis. After that, pulse power supply is designed for basic experiment which could be applied to the analysis of Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator. In the basis of above steps, comparison and analysis of Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator was conducted as variable frequency using pulse Power supply.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.218-224
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• 1999

Continuous ion exchange characteristics of the synthetic coolant contained Ni, Co and Ag ions of low concentration in acidic-oxidizing conditions have been studied to suggest the guideline for the optimum operation of mixed-bed demincralizer during the shutdown period of a pressurized water reactor (PWR). In the effect of the form of cation resins on the removal capacity of metal ions, the performance of a $H^+$-form resin was about 6% higher than that of a $Li^+$-form resin. Mixed-bed of cation and anion resins in comparison with nonmixed-bed of them, had no affected on the removal capacity of metal ions but very slightly increased the slope of breakthrough curves of metal ions. In the effect related to acidic-oxidizing conditions of the coolant, the addition of boric acid very slightly decreased the slope of breakthrough curves of metal ions, while the addition of hydrogen peroxide slightly decreased the removal capacity of metal ions.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.44 no.7
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• pp.603-610
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• 2016

This paper describes experimental results about emission and NOx reduction of dilution effect (Nitrogen and carbon dioxide) about various fuel compositions of synthetic natural gas (SNG). Combustion experiment was performed to investigate the combustion characteristics for SNG with various hydrogen ratio in SNG, heat input and equivalence ratio in a partially premixed model gas turbine combustor. NOx emission was similar to each hydrogen ratio and flame characteristics was investigated from OH chemiluminescence images. There was a singularity of CO emission in stoichiometric condition and it can be identified using OH chemiluminescence intensity. In addition, dilution effect was studied in using nitrogen and carbon dioxide as diluent to reduce the NOx emission. Carbon dioxide diluent was more effective to NOx reduction than nitrogen diluent because of its high diluent specific heat and its heat capacity.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.653-657
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• 2011

Conversion characteristics of $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ was studied using an atmospheric pressure plasma for the preparation of synthesis gas composed of $H_2$ and CO. The effects of delivered power, total gas flow rate, and gas residence time in the reactor on the conversion of $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ were evaluated in a plasma reactor with the type of dielectric barrier discharge. The increase of reactor temperature did not affect on the increase of conversion if the temperature does not reach to the appropriate level. The conversion of $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ largely increased with increasing the delivered power. As the $CH_4/CO_2$ ratio increased, the $CH_4$ conversion decreased, whereas the $CO_2$ conversion increased. Generally, the $CH_4$ convesion was higher than the $CO_2$ conversion through the variation of the process parameters.