• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수량화

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Development of Quantification Models on Visual and Tactile Design Characteristics for the Luxuriousness of Interior Covering Materials (인테리어 내장재의 고급감에 관한 시각 및 촉각변수의 수량화 모형 개발)

  • Bahn, Sangwoo;Yun, Myung Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2007
  • Affective aspects of design attributes such as color, Pattern, and texture are important to the overall impression and the success of interior products. Among all the interior materials, wallpapers and flooring materials take up largest construction area and they are main components in creating affective impression for customers. This study aims to investigate the relationship between luxuriousness and related affective variables and design elements of wallpapers and flooring materials. The approach consists of 3 steps: (1) selecting related affective features and product design attributes through a literature survey, opinion of expert panel, and focus group interview, (2) conducting evaluation experiments, and (3) developing Kansei models using multivariate statistical analysis and analyzing critical attributes. Evaluation experiment was conducted using a questionnaire made up of 7-point scale and 100-point scale and 30 housewives and 20 interior designers participated in the evaluation experiment. The result of evaluation was analyzed through principal component regression and quantification I analysis. As a result of analyzing the survey data, the relationship between luxuriousness and related affective features and product design attributes was identified, moreover a optimal combination of the design component was identified. Consequently, it is expected that the results of the study would be a basis of the concept of emotion-based design by giving insights about how customers perceive the luxuriousness and suggesting the optimal combination, and providing specific quantitative design guidelines.

Image Analysis of Computer Aided Diagnosis using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix in the Ultrasonography for BPH (전립선비대증 초음파 영상에서 GLCM을 이용한 컴퓨터보조진단의 영상분석)

  • Cho, Jin-Young;Kim, Chang-Soo;Kang, Se-Sik;Ko, Seong-Jin;Ye, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2015
  • 전립선비대증(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH)은 전립선조직중에 이행구역의 결절성증식과 요도 주위의 과증식(Hyperplasia)이 특징이다. 경직장초음파(TRUS: transrectal ultrasonography)검사를 이용한 진단에 있어 정상조직과 비대되어 있는 조직의 영상 차이를 비교하고 수량화로 나타내었다, 영상분석에는 GLCM 통계적 파라미터 중에서 Autocorrelation, Cluster Prominence, Entropy, Sum average를 4개의 파라미터에서 병변 인식이 가능하였고 인식 효율은 92-98%가 나왔다. 전립선비대증식에 대한 초음파영상을 가지고 컴퓨터영상처리분석을 제안하여 진단시 참고 자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

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DC Servo Motor Control using Model Reference Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (모델 기준 적응 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 DC 전동기 제어)

  • Son, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Je-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, model reference adaptive fuzzy controller (MRAFC) was proposed in order to overcome the difficulty of extracting rules and defects of the adaptation performance in the FLC. MRAFC comprised inner feedback loop consisting of the FLC and plant, and outer loop consisting of an adaptation mechanism which was designed for tuning a control rule of the FLC. A reference-model was used for design criteria of a fuzzy controller which characterizes and quantizes the control performance required in the overall control system. Tuning control rules of FLC is performed by the adaptation mechanism. The performance of proposed algorithm was verified through experiment for the DC servo motor.

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A Study on the Quantification Model of Parking Behaviors in Pusan C. B. D (부산시 도심지역의 주차행동결정 수량화 모형에 관한 연구)

  • 오윤표;김희생
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a parking behavior model in prior step for solv-ing parking problems in Pusan C. B. D. The results of this study are as follows; In the C. B. D of Pusan the peak parking time is between 2 and 3 o'clock P. M., and the average parking duration is 237 minutes. It means the use of parking lots is very ineffi-cient. Hence in order to shorten the parking duration, it is very urgent for drivers to chan-ge parking attitude. The walking distance from the parking lots to his destination is below 300∼500m, so the establishment of parking areas and the arrangement of parking lots in C. B. D should be planned on the base of the above walking distance. The model distinguishing between legal and illegal parking behaviors is derived from the binary decision model. The selected model has the correlation rate, η2=0.505 which is relatively high value This result shows that the detetminating judgement on the legal and illegal parking behavior is influenced mutually such factors as driver's occupation parking purpose monthly income distance to his destination averaged parking duration and age.

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An educational tool for regression models with dummy variables using Excel VBA (엑셀 VBA을 이용한 가변수 회귀모형 교육도구 개발)

  • Choi, Hyun Seok;Park, Cheolyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2013
  • We often need to include categorial variables as explanatory variables in regression models. The categorial variables in regression models can be quantified through dummy variables. In this study, we provide an education tool using Excel VBA for displaying regression lines along with test results for regression models with a continuous explanatory variable and one or two categorical explanatory variables. The regression lines with test results are provided step by step for the model(s) with interaction(s), the model(s) without interaction(s) but with dummy variables, and the model without dummy variable(s). With this tool, we can easily understand the meaning of dummy variables and interaction effect through graphics and further decide which model is more suited to the data on hand.

A Study on Applications of Housing Interior Design Elements according to the Sensibility Type (감성유형에 따른 주거 실내디자인요소 적용방안)

  • Park, Ji-Min;Park, En-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.165-179
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to draw application elements of housing interior design according to user-oriented sensibility types. The sensibility evaluation experiments were conducted to target the general user 118 people using the sensibility evaluation tool for housing interior space. The results of the analysis were as: To produce the 'cozy' space, the colors and materials giving soft and natural feeling should be used. For the 'practical' space, type of ceiling and window that give the visually open feeling, the user-oriented furniture arrangement that allows using the space efficiently. For the 'cheerful' space, the simple and natural effects should be produced by using closed space that stable. For the 'traditional' space, the natural fishing material having rough texture should be used. For the 'unique' space, the space contained the dynamic feeling by the diagonal or vertical line and the graphic expression in the wall. For the 'congenial' emotional space, basic is the symmetric, stable and simple space. On the other hand, for the material, small size, natural texture or typical and soft materials should be used. For the 'sensuous' space, the dynamic and vertical sense of space should be expressed by the type of ceiling. The most important elements for the space of 'gorgeous' sensibility, is the color.

Comparative Analysis on Imprecision Probability Under Several Imprecise Scheduling Schemes in Real Time Systems (실시간 시스템에서 여러 부정확한 스케쥴링 기법하에서의 부정확한 확률에 관한 비교 분석)

  • Ah, Gwl-Im;Koh, Kern
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1304-1320
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    • 1994
  • There are two computation techniques in real time systems : precise and imprecise computation. The imprecise computation technique is a means to provide scheduling flexibility in real time systems. The studies on imprecise scheduling using queueing theoretical formulation up to data are to explicitly quantify the costs and benifits in trade-off between the average result quality and the average waiting time of tasks. This paper uses two imprecise scheduling schemes and solves the imprecision probability, the probability of any task being imprecise under two imprecise scheduling schemes and analyzes the dependence of the imprecision probability on several parameters os the monotone imprecise system.

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Quantitative approach to analyze searching efficiencies varying degrees of imbalance in a binary search tree (수량적 접근 방법에 의한 이진 검색 트리 불균형도에 따른 검색 성능 비교 분석)

  • 김숙영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2002
  • To minimize restructuring cost of a tree, experiments were conducted to collect quantitative information of searching efficiencies varying degrees of imbalance in a binary search tree. Degrees of tree imbalance were measured by a balance factor, an absolute value of height difference of left subtree and right subtree in a binary search tree. The average number of comparisons increased (p<0.01), and searching efficiency of O(n) was more appropriate rather than O(logn), as degrees of imbalance in a binary search tree deteriorated. However, there were no significant differences of searching efficiencies in height balanced trees and trees with subtrees to have height 3 less than the other (p>0.05). Therefore, the findings would be applicable to maintain searching efficiency of a software with a binary search tree.

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A Study on the Quantification of Qualitative Attributes in Industrial Design (질적 디자인 가치의 수량화(I))

  • 우흥룡
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 1989
  • Evaluation is to be seen a~ a central component of design activity. It is an attempt to ensure that the proposal which arises is accepted and that the resulting artefact itself suited to its purposes in practice. Recent surveys of Evaluation show that most methods require quantitative and explicit attributes. Always a significant part of the attributes of design proposals is qualitative. Therefore we need some study that convert qualitative attributes into quantitative scale values, because in many cases con\ulcornerclusions can be drawn about the order of the overall value of the design proposals. Following to Thurstone's psychological scaling methods, attributive values are assigned by ruting scale methods, met, hod of rank-order and method of paired comparisons. The problem of psycho\ulcornerlogical scaling is then to determine whether the stimuli can be ordered on a psychological continuum with respect to the degree of the attributes each possesses. The law of comparative judgement assumes that for a given stimulus there is associated a most frequently aroused or modal discriminal process on a psychological continuum. This paper is based upon the premise that the modal discriminul process will also be the same as the mean or median of the distribution.The objective of this paper is to argue for an acceptance of qualitative approaches to the evalua\ulcornertion of Design as a complement to the existing quantitative techniques. The scale values of 10 attri\ulcornerbutes \ulcorner(1) originality, (2) aesthetics, (3) satisfaction, (4) effeciency, (5) function, (6) size, (7) texture, (8) simplicity, (9) symbol, and (10) facility) in case of TV sets are obtained and their interactions are examined.

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A Discourse on the Economic Efficiency of Information (정보의 경제성에 관한 담론)

  • Ko, Young-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2003
  • This study is an attempt to re-examination of information value and it´s economic efficiency from the viewpoint of information science. This study focuses on the analysis of the considerable discussions about added value of information and cost-benefit analysis of information. This study shows that the researches of information value or value-added information have dealt with the effect of information use and the measuring information efficiency concerns cost-benefit analysis of information services. A case study on ‘the national digital library program’ is also demonstrated as a pilot model for the cost-benefit analysis of information services.