• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수량한정메시지

Search Result 4, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

카탈로그에서 활용되는 희소성 메시지의 광고 효과에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Jin-Byeong;Do, Seong-Sil
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
    • /
    • v.3
    • /
    • pp.195-213
    • /
    • 1999
  • 정보사회로의 급격한 변화와 소비자들의 편리함에 대한 욕구의 증가로 최근 홈쇼핑은 새로운 유통환경을 창조하며 기업의 마케팅 활동과 소비자의 소비 구매 행태를 크게 변화시키고 있다. 이는 쌍방적 구조로 이루어져 있는 전형적인 직접마케팅 형태 중 하나로 일반 유통 구조와는 색다른 촉진 기법을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 홈쇼핑의 대표적인 촉진기법 중 하나인 희소성 메시지의 광고효과를 살펴보는 바, 각각의 고/저관여 제품에 있어 두 유형의 희소성 메세지(주문 가능한 제품의 수량을 제한하는 주장, 제품의 주문 가능한 시간을 제한하는 주장)와 희소성 메세지가 포함되지 않은 광고 사이에 광고 효과에 차이가 있는지 비교 분석함으로 희소성 메시지의 광고효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 카탈로그를 통한 실험 연구 결과, 저관여제품이나 고관여제품 모두에서 시간을 한정하거나 수량을 한정하는 희소성 메세지와 비희소성 메세지간에 소비자의 광고에 대한 태도나 광고상표에 대한 태도 및 구매의도에 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 단지 시간을 한정하는 희소성 메시지는 유의한 차이를 보였으나 그 차이 역시 미미하였다. 이로써 카탈로그에서는 고관여제품, 저관여제품 모두에서 희소성 메세지의 광고 효과를 확인할 수 없었다. 따라서 카탈로그에서 희소성 메시지는 소비자에게 영향을 미칠만한 광고효과를 창출하지 못하므로 광고 효과를 강화시키는데는 적합한 수단이라고 볼 수 없으며, 희소성 메세지를 활용하는 것은 무의미함을 알 수 있었다. 저관여제품에서 희소성 메시지의 효과가 입증되지 못한 이유는 실험 매체로 이용한 카탈로그 자체가 Krugman(1965)이 주장한 저관여 정보처리 과정을 거치는 저관여 매체이기 때문이라 추측된다. 그리고 고관여 제품의 경우 시간을 한정하거나 수량을 한정하는 희소성 메시지의 비효과성이 입증된 것은 정교화 가능성 모델(ELM)에서 주장되는 연구와 일치함을 의미한다.

  • PDF

The Moderate Effectiveness On Regulatory Focus And Prices Discounts Of Scarcity Messages (희소성 메시지의 조절초점 및 가격할인에 대한 조절효과 : 온라인 판촉 메시지를 중심으로)

  • Han, Kwang-Seok
    • Management & Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.247-272
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study scarcity of recent online message promotion limited quantity of messages and time the message is limited controlled variable message whose regulatory focus and promotional discounts depending on the presence of any differences in attitudes and purchase intention appears, was to verify empirically. The results of this study, first, if limited quantity of messages focus on prevention rather than focusing on messages promoting promotion attitudes and purchase intention was higher. Second, the scarcity message is simply, as well as adjust the focus, such as price discounts and promotional activities can be controlled by a variety of points were identified. If the message is particularly limited quantity discounts are not present, rather than the message, the message is presented when the discount promotional attitudes and purchase intention, except that the amplification has been demonstrated. If the message is limited time, however, these discounts are worth the extra promotion on attitudes and purchase intentions are least likely to affect the thing that was found.

  • PDF

The effect of consumers' self-regulatory modes and scarcity messages on fashion product evaluations (소비자의 조절모드와 희소성 메시지가 패션제품평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Sora;Hwang, Sunjin;Yeo, Junsang
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-111
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study looked into the scarcity effect based on the consumers' self-regulatory modes and determined the effect that such a regulatory mode and that quantity-scarcity messages would have on evaluations of fashion products. To that end, the study used a 2 (regulatory mode: assessment mode/locomotion mode)${\times}2$ (message type: quantity-scarcity message/non-scarcity message) between-subjects factorial design in which buying impulsiveness was presented as a mediator variable that showed differences in product evaluations depending on the message type and on the presence of a self-regulatory mode. The results of this study showed that locomotion-oriented consumers evaluated products more positively compared to assessment-oriented consumers when the quantity-scarcity message was presented. When a non-scarcity message was presented, no significant difference was observed in product evaluations based on the consumers' self-regulatory modes. In addition, buying impulsiveness in consumers served a mediator role in the evaluations of fashion products. The results of this study imply that a clear understanding of consumers is a prerequisite for maximizing the scarcity effect and that companies need to differentiate in terms of the way they use scarcity messages based on consumers' self-regulatory modes.

The Effects of Intention Inferences on Scarcity Effect: Moderating Effect of Scarcity Type, Scarcity Depth (소비자의 기업의도 추론이 희소성 효과에 미치는 영향: 수량한정 유형과 폭의 조절효과)

  • Park, Jong-Chul;Na, June-Hee
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.195-215
    • /
    • 2008
  • The scarcity is pervasive aspect of human life and is a fundamental precondition of economic behavior of consumers. Also, the effect of scarcity message is a power social influence principle used by marketers to increase the subjective desirability of products. Because valuable objects are often scare, consumers tend to infer the scarce objects are valuable. Marketers often do base promotional appeals on the principle of scarcity to increase the subjective desirability their products among consumers. Specially, advertisers and retailers often promote their products using restrictions. These restriction act to constraint consumers' ability th take advantage of the promotion and can assume several forms. For example, some promotions are advertised as limited time offers, while others limit the quantity that can be bought at the deal price by employing the statements such as 'limit one per consumer,' 'limit 5 per customer,' 'limited products for special commemoration celebration,' Some retailers use statements extensively. A recent weekly flyer by a prominent retailer limited purchase quantities on 50% of the specials advertised on front page. When consumers saw these phrase, they often infer value from the product that has limited availability or is promoted as being scarce. But, the past researchers explored a direct relationship between the purchase quantity and time limit on deal purchase intention. They also don't explored that all restriction message are not created equal. Namely, we thought that different restrictions signal deal value in different ways or different mechanism. Consumers appear to perceive that time limits are used to attract consumers to the brand, while quantity limits are necessary to reduce stockpiling. This suggests other possible differences across restrictions. For example, quantity limits could imply product quality (i.e., this product at this price is so good that purchases must be limited). In contrast, purchase preconditions force the consumer to spend a certain amount to qualify for the deal, which suggests that inferences about the absolute quality of the promoted item would decline from purchase limits (highest quality) to time limits to purchase preconditions (lowest quality). This might be expected to be particularly true for unfamiliar brands. However, a critical but elusive issue in scarcity message research is the impacts of a inferred motives on the promoted scarcity message. The past researchers not explored possibility of inferred motives on the scarcity message context. Despite various type to the quantity limits message, they didn't separated scarcity message among the quantity limits. Therefore, we apply a stricter definition of scarcity message(i.e. quantity limits) and consider scarcity message type(general scarcity message vs. special scarcity message), scarcity depth(high vs. low). The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the scarcity message on the consumer's purchase intension. Specifically, we investigate the effect of general versus special scarcity messages on the consumer's purchase intention using the level of the scarcity depth as moderators. In other words, we postulates that the scarcity message type and scarcity depth play an essential moderating role in the relationship between the inferred motives and purchase intention. In other worlds, different from the past studies, we examine the interplay between the perceived motives and scarcity type, and between the perceived motives and scarcity depth. Both of these constructs have been examined in isolation, but a key question is whether they interact to produce an effect in reaction to the scarcity message type or scarcity depth increase. The perceived motive Inference behind the scarcity message will have important impact on consumers' reactions to the degree of scarcity depth increase. In relation ti this general question, we investigate the following specific issues. First, does consumers' inferred motives weaken the positive relationship between the scarcity depth decrease and the consumers' purchase intention, and if so, how much does it attenuate this relationship? Second, we examine the interplay between the scarcity message type and the consumers' purchase intention in the context of the scarcity depth decrease. Third, we study whether scarcity message type and scarcity depth directly affect the consumers' purchase intention. For the answer of these questions, this research is composed of 2(intention inference: existence vs. nonexistence)${\times}2$(scarcity type: special vs. general)${\times}2$(scarcity depth: high vs. low) between subject designs. The results are summarized as follows. First, intention inference(inferred motive) is not significant on scarcity effect in case of special scarcity message. However, nonexistence of intention inference is more effective than existence of intention inference on purchase intention in case of general scarcity. Second, intention inference(inferred motive) is not significant on scarcity effect in case of low scarcity. However, nonexistence of intention inference is more effective than existence of intention inference on purchase intention in case of high scarcity. The results of this study will help managers to understand the relative importance among the type of the scarcity message and to make decisions in using their scarcity message. Finally, this article have several contribution. First, we have shown that restrictions server to activates a mental resource that is used to render a judgment regarding a promoted product. In the absence of other information, this resource appears to read to an inference of value. In the presence of other value related cue, however, either database(i.e., scarcity depth: high vs. low) or conceptual base(i.e.,, scarcity type special vs. general), the resource is used in conjunction with the other cues as a basis for judgment, leading to different effects across levels of these other value-related cues. Second, our results suggest that a restriction can affect consumer behavior through four possible routes: 1) the affective route, through making consumers feel irritated, 2) the cognitive making route, through making consumers infer motivation or attribution about promoted scarcity message, and 3) the economic route, through making the consumer lose an opportunity to stockpile at a low scarcity depth, or forcing him her to making additional purchases, lastly 4) informative route, through changing what consumer believe about the transaction. Third, as a note already, this results suggest that we should consider consumers' inferences of motives or attributions for the scarcity dept level and cognitive resources available in order to have a complete understanding the effects of quantity restriction message.

  • PDF