• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.286-306
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• 2011

Based on the announcement by the National Competitiveness Council in 2008, this study analyzed the direction of the changing policy in Seoul Metropolitan Area promoted by the current government and to inquire into such the effect, research was done to study the changes in space demand by companies which respond sensitively to changes in regulation in Seoul Metropolitan Area. In addition, the effect of Seoul Metropolitan Area policy on company location is explored while company location changes and changes in direction of space demand due to easing of regulation in Seoul Metropolitan Area by the current government are examined. Research methods utilized empirical analysis and survey analysis. Empirical analysis utilized statistical data since 1980's. For survey analysis, the effect of changing policy in Seoul Metropolitan Area, which is an exogenous shock, on decision making of the enterprise is considered to derive the direction of demand for company manufacturing lots. The results of the study showed that decision for company location or factory size has been affected greatly by Seoul Metropolitan Area policy and domain regulation and institution to restrict permission area of a manufacturing building from the law of improvement plan of the Metropolitan area were the biggest regulatory policies. Due to easing of regulation in Seoul Metropolitan Area by the current government, the demand for manufacturing lot is expected to increase. In particular, the demand for manufacturing lot is expected to increase centered around Seoul Metropolitan Area and Chungcheong province while demand is expected to decrease in Gangwon province. The reason is because company preference is high for the Seoul Metropolitan Area which has the best transportation/logistics and market conditions in Korea. But in the case of Southeast region and Daegyung region that form exclusive economic zones, changing policy in Seoul Metropolitan Area has little impact. In the case of Seoul Metropolitan Area, demand increase does not occur in the entire area but instead, demand is expected to increase in growth management zones.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.125-128
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• 2003

우리나라는 수도권 중심의 거점성장 정책을 통한 경제발전을 추진해 왔다. 거점성장 정책이 경제발전은 가져 왔지만 수도권의 인구집 중을 유발하였다. 수도권의 인구집중이 산업 부문에서는 노동력 공급의 긍정적인 측면으로 작용하지만, 정치ㆍ사회적 측면에서는 환경문제, 정책적 지원의 부담을 함께 가져온다 또한 인구의 편재로 인해 타지역과의 불균형을 유발하는 문제점도 내재한다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.15-29
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• 2016

Suburbs rural areas in the Capital region have been diversified by the influence of the Seoul and large cities for the last 10 years. This study aims to classify suburban rural areas and to analyze the differentiated characteristics of different types in order to propose more area-specific policy approach to suburban rural areas in the Capital region. Using the cluster analysis method, the suburban rural areas in the Capital region have been classified into four types; garden villages in rural areas, urbanization areas, agricultural-industrial mixed use areas, general rural areas. The result of this study shows that the four types of suburban rural areas are much differentiated one another in terms of internal characteristics and local dynamics and problems. In order to suburban rural sustainable development in the Capital region, the policy efforts should be address the area-specific problems and policy demand for each type of suburban rural areas.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.155-156
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• 2003

90년대 이후 우리나라의 인구집중현상은 수도권에서 인근 소규모 도시까지 점차 확장된 택지개발 및 도로확장 정책을 생산하게 하였고 각종 부대 산업들의 발전을 이루게 되었다. 이러한 정책들은 수도권이라는 도시 집중현상을 가속화시키게 되었고 서울, 인천 및 부천 등에 국한되었던 집중 현상이 조금씩 확장되어 안산, 평택, 시흥 등 소규모 도시와의 경계가 모호할 정도로 가까워지고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 실정에서 국내에서는 유통마진을 최소화하여 소비자에게 저가의 상품을 제공하고자 하는 유통할인점들이 90년대 후반 이후 급격하게 증가하여 들어서기 시작하였다. (중략)

• Transportation Technology and Policy
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.21-34
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• 2009

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.19-36
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• 2021

This study examined the determinants of change in residential size according to the patterns of residential mobility in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. Particularly, this study examined the upward and downward in residential size, which is emerging as an important factor in the era of increasing non-face-to-face environment. For the empirical analysis, I used 「2018 Korea Housing Survey」 and employed binary logistic regression model. The empirical analysis shows the change of residential size is statistically significant depending on the direction of geographic. In addition, there are differences in the determinants of change in residential size. When people move within Seoul, housing factors, accessibility, age of residents, and the number of household members can be the determinants. When people move from Seoul to Gyeonggi or Incheon, housing factors, safety, gender, and the number of household members work as determinants. On the other hand, when moving from Gyeonggi or Incheon to Seoul, whether it is studio or not, housing type, accessibility, the number of household members, and the disability of homeownership are the determinants. When moving within Gyeonggi or Incheon, housing factors, Accessibility to green areas, safety, age of resident, income, and the number of household members, are the determinants.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.75-94
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• 2024

This study aims to examine changes in the location and spatial structure of the Korean manufacturing industry and to consider the factors that influenced them. From the 1960s to the 1980s, under Korea's export-oriented industrial policy and location policy of large-scale industrial complexes, a manufacturing spatial structure was centered on the Seoul Metropolitan Region and the Southeastern Region. Since the mid-1990s, with the emergence of economic globalization and strengthening corporate competitiveness, technology- and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and R&D activities have been concentrated in the Seoul Metropolitan Region. On the other hand, as the overseas relocation of assembly plants accelerated, the decline of industrial cities in the non-Metropolitan Region progressed. Since the 2010s, manufacturing and start-up activities have become more concentrated in the Seoul Metropolitan Region, showing signs of expanding to the adjacent northern Chungcheong Region. This results from changes in the global value chains followed by overseas relocation of production functions at the global level, and concentration of knowledge-intensive manufacturing and R&D activities in the Seoul Metropolitan Region at the national level, which are reflected in the spatial structure of the manufacturing industry.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.581-581
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• 2015

기후변화의 영향으로 자연재해 현상이 더욱 심각해지고 있다. 기상청에 의하면 서울특별시의 2005~2014년의 강수량은 1970년대에 비해 여름철에 38.7% 증가한 반면, 나머지 계절은 8.7%감소하여 홍수와 가뭄의 빈도가 상승하는 역설적 현상이 나타나고 있다. 또한 수도권 지역의 경우 도시화로 인한 불투수 면적 증가로 하천변의 홍수 피해지역이 더욱 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 재해 발생 규모는 점차 대형화되고 유형 또한 다양화되어 재해 발생 시 단순히 단일 지역이 아닌 여러지역에 걸쳐 피해가 발생되고 있다. 때문에 협력과 연계를 통한 치수대책이 효과적이지만, 현재 재해관련 업무는 여러 부처에 분산되어 있으며 지자체간 협력이 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 재해 발생 시 피해를 최소화하기 위해 지자체들의 개별화 되어있는 대책을 서로 연계하는 방재협력시스템과 방재 대책 협력 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 국내 외 방재정책의 패러다임을 진단하기 위하여 관련 법령과 자료 및 도시의 협력대응사례를 조사, 분석하여 새로운 패러다임을 수립하고 이를 기초로, 기후변화를 고려하여 새로운 방재시스템을 제시하고 재난관리 협력방안을 모색하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 제안하고자 하는 새로운 방재시스템은 복구와 구조물적 대응 위주인 기존의 방재 패러다임에서 예방에 의한 방재와 탄력적 대응을 도입하도록 하여 예방적 차원의 이슈를 논의하고 비구조물/구조물 융합형 방재 개념을 실제 시스템으로 사용하도록 구체적 방안을 제안하였다. 또한 기존의 국내 도시방재형 패러다임을 분석한 결과, 인접지역의 계획간 연계가 부족하여 정책적 사각이 발생하고, 재해취약지역이 적절히 관리되지 못할 위험성이 존재하며 환경이나 지속 가능성에 취약한 형태가 될 수 있다. 따라서 수도권 내 지방자치 단체 간 협력을 통하여 사용할탄력적 개념을 제시하였으며, 이 개념의 적용을 통하여 효율적 재해 대응이 이루어 질 수 있다. 본 연구의 정책 제안을 기반으로 수도권 내 서울시 인천시 경기도 지역이 상호 협력하여 탄력적인 방재시스템을 구축하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.42 no.1 s.118
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• pp.41-62
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• 2007

This paper aims to interpret the changes of the regional inequality between Seoul Metropolitan Area(SMA) and Non-SMA after 1981 on the regulationist approaches that examine institution changes and power dynamics that motivate regional disparities in South Korea. Despite the restrict laws and aims that alms to reduce the concentration into SMA before 1988, the acts were not executed effectively due to the structural selectivity of the bureaucratic authoritarian state of those years. Thus, the regional concentration phenomena of SMA was intensified in the 1980s. However, the democratization in 1987 invoked Non-SMA regions to claim their regional development and it also forced the state to mediate the conflicting interests between the regional agents protesting the SMA concentration and the Capital agents supporting the SMA deregulation. From the early 1990s. the state launched a series of national strategies and policies to diminish regional inequality. They included execution of the existing acts mitigating SMA concentration and construction of industrial complexes in the underdeveloped areas of Non-SMA. Thus, the equalizing polities led the reduction of the concentration of SMA from 1989 to 1997. However, the financial crisis of Korea in 1997 intensified the claims of the Capital agents to deregulate the SMA control. The circumstance also forced the state towards the Capital side that request the deregulation of SMA control. As the result, the regional disparity between SMA and Non-SMA has been enlarged again since 1998.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.2 no.1_2
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• pp.47-61
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• 1999

This study focuses on the impact of government deregulation policies since the early 1990s on the change of industrial location anti the accompanying problems, especially of land use and environment. Since 1960s, the planned industrial location has played a leading role for the development of industrial location. However. since mid-1990s, individual(unplanned) industrial location has been increasing, especially in semi-agricultural area and in the Capital region, reflecting the impact of the deregulation policies on the industrial location. The effective policies are required to solve the problems caused by the increase of the individual industrial location. in that the standard of the environmental control for individual industrial location is much lower than for the planned industrial location.