• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.77-82
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• 2020

As Korea enters an aging age, social efforts to improve the IADL of the elderly are increasing. In this study, to improve the performance of financial management activities that the elderly is particularly burdened, we aim to learn the elderly through ATM simulation education contents so that they can use ATM smoothly. To this end, interviews were conducted with seniors to derive four major financial activities (deposits, withdrawals, deposit inquiries and bank account arrangements), and developed tablet PC-based ATM education contents identical to the existing bank ATM interfaces. The experiment was conducted on 20 elderly people in the Elderly Day Care Center, and their satisfaction, fatigue and performance were measured before and after education. The results of this study can provide ATM design guidelines for the elderly who have difficulty using ATM.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.36-37
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• 2000

20세기말부터 제2의 산업혁명으로까지 불리며 텔레비전 이후 가장 중요한 커뮤니케이션 수단으로 부상한 인터넷은 일상 생활, 가치관을 비롯하여 거의 모든 인간 활동 분야에 있어서 일대의 구조적 전환기를 맞게 했다 그러나 웹의 양적인 팽창에 비해 웹에 대한 체계적인 논의나 연구들이 아직까지는 급속한 웹 기반 기술의 발전에 비해 뚜렷한 학문적 성과로 병행 발전되지 못하고 있는 편이다. (중략)

• Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.43-56
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• 2021

Objective : The objective of this study was to present the components of frailty by organizing the definitions of frail elderly and analyzing the tools used to screen them. Methods : This study searched for articles at involved frailty screening assessments in the elderly. Databases including CINAHL, Embase, Medline Complete, and PubMed were searched. The search terms were "assess" AND "frailty" AND "screening" AND ("frail elderly" OR "elderly"). Results : A total of 539 articles were identified by the search and 11 articles were selected. Frailty occurs due to the depressed function of multidimensional factors, and a frail elderly person is defined as one at high risk of health degeneration, functional impairment, and occurrence of disability, and having a high level of threat to life. Seven tools were selected from 11 articles. The most frequently used tool was the frailty phenotype, which was used in five articles (45.4%). The identified components of frailty were physical, activity participation, nutrition, psychological, social, overall health, and age. Conclusion : The results confirmed the definition and components of frailty. This study is expected to contribute to the future development of standardized evaluation tools for screening frail elderly individuals and intervention programs for the management of the frail elderly.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.355-363
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• 2021

In this study, after reclassifying the behavioral classification of '2019 Time Use Survey' according to occupation domain of OTPF-4. Time use of occupation domain was examined according to general characteristics and care need reasons were performed Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. As a result, according to gender, IADL(P<.001), Leisure(P<.001), Social participation(P<.001) and according to marital status, ADL(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), Play(P<.05), Leisure(P<.001) and according to education level, ADL(P<.05), Education(P<.001), Social participation(P<.01) were differences. According to care need reasons, ADL(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), Rest and Sleep(P<.01), Leisure(P<.001), Social participation(P<.001) showed difference. This study will be used to identify time use by occupation domain and to plan interventions for a balanced and efficient lifestyle of korean disabled elderly.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.289-297
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• 2013

The destination of this study is a convenience sample of 301 people age 65 and older to use each one elderly welfare center D, M received a structured questionnaire for one-on-one interviews with the subjects to read all the questions and questionnaire was written. The depressed group and the normal group, identify the general characteristics, the ADL, and sleep, and the difference between the two groups, and relative risk were analyzed. The results of the study are as follows: Showed depressed group compared to normal group was the low level of ability to perform daily living, sleep well, not more than the ability to perform daily living, dressing, bowel and bladder management, and complained of the difficulty to perform instrumental activities of daily living ability of grooming, more difficult to appeal to public transportation, shopping. In conclusion, elderly health promotion strategy when you want to take into account whether or not the depression of the elderly will require the development of a variety of education and physical activity programs, and suggest the need for expanded research to determine the effectiveness.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.705-712
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• 2022

The pandemic over the past three years has brought drastic changes in our lives, and those changes are now becoming a natural part of our daily lives. Daily life and economic activities based on online, such as video conferencing, remote classes, telecommuting, and online streaming services, have become daily routines after Corona. And the result of rapid development of communication and graphic technology is the metaverse. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the possibility from the perspective of public design for the correct use of the metaverse space of local governments. To this end, in this study, big data analysis was performed on 'local government', 'public design', and 'metaverse'. As a result of this study, we should actively use metaverse with high topic and potential as a space for local governments' promotion or discussion as a means to restore the reliability of local governments and overcome negative perceptions. In addition, it is necessary to actively reflect public design in order to increase the public reliability of local governments' metaverse.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.385-388
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• 2005

최근 소프트웨어의 비약적인 발전은 사람들의 일상생활에서부터 복잡한 산업현장까지 점점 더 많은 영향을 주고 있다. 특히, 기업들의 이익과 밀접하게 관련된 생산 산업 현장에서 다양한 보전활동 중에서 예지보전은 설비에 대한 전문적 지식을 요구하기 때문에 기업의 입장에서 전문가 인력을 보유하고 있어야 하는 부담을 가지고 있다. 설비의 보전을 위해 전문가들이 행하던 분석 및 해결의 과정을 컴퓨터를 이용하여 처리하는 전문가시스템은 전문가 인력을 대체할 중요한 수단으로 생각되고 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점에 대한 해결책으로 설비진단 전문가 인력을 대체할 수 있는 결정트리를 이용한 예지보전 전문가 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.47-52
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• 2000

디지털기술의 발달로 무역, 유통, 금융은 물론 일상생활과 기업전반의 사무활동들이 변화되고 있다. 이는 광활한 지역에서 의사소통수단이 전화로만 가능하던 것을 인터넷이 대체해 나감으로써 가시화되는 자료들을 세계 어느 곳에서나, 반복해서, 누구나 접할 수 있게 되는 즉 기본적으로 인간의 의사소통방식이 변화되었기 때문이라고 할 수 있다. 이로써 기업들의 경쟁은 실질적인 무국경시대를 맞게 되었고, 치열해진 기업간 경쟁은 범지구화가 되어버렸다. IMF를 기점으로 한국경제는 경제의 주축이던 대기업들의 위상이 무너지게 되었고, 2000년을 들어 오일쇼크 등의 위험이 가중되는 등 그 존립의 위기감은 고조되어가고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 시점에서 기업들은 내수시장에서 국내소비자들의 이탈을 예방하고, 단골고객들의 소비자로서의 가치를 강화해갈 수 있는 방안으로 고객과의 관계를 보다 밀착시키는 관계마케에 보다 심혈을 기울일 때라고 할 수 있겠다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.51-57
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• 2020

Children with language developmental disabilities often struggle through their lives from a lot of challenges in everyday life and social activities. They're often easily deprived of the opportunity to engage in social activities, because they find difficulty in understanding or using language, a core means of communication. With regard to this issue, AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) can be an effective communication tool for children who are suffering from language disabilities. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based AI service to make full use of the pictogram as an AAC tool for children with language developmental disabilities to improve not only the ability to interact with others but the capacity to understand language. Using this service, we strive to help these children to more effectively communicate their intention or desire and enhance the quality of life.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.511-524
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• 2017

This study aims to evaluate the availability of ABM (Active-Based Model), FEATHERS, as a policy evaluation tool. To achieve the goal, scenario analysis on flexible working policy was conducted to measure its impact on activity-travel behavior. As a consequence, there seems no significant change in worker's daily life, other than mitigating traffic congestion due to decreasing commuting travel in the rush hour. The result of VKT (vehicle kilometers traveled) shows an opposite pattern according to given household/individual constraints. The scenario analysis on telecommuting indicates a decreasing trend in both travel frequency and distance because of the diminished number of commuting trips. As the activity space of telecommuters is shifted to a residential area, there are more short-distance trips by using non-motorized transport, which leads to decrease in VKT (using a private vehicle). Thus, the sensitivity of VKT by population groups varies due to transport mode shift (between personal and another mode) and growing non-work trips (using a private mode). This study found few things. First, it is necessary to evaluate the details of policy impact by population groups since it can be varied depending on household/individual characteristics. Second, the case study shows a promising performance of ABM as policy measurement that provides reality in policy evaluation. Third, ABM allows us to do more accurate analysis (i.e. time-series analysis by population groups) of policy assessment than those of FSM (Four-Step Model). Lastly, a further effort in data collection, literature review, and expert survey should be made to enhance the accuracy and confidence of future research.