• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수단선택행태

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Access and Egress Patterns of Travel to a Regional Railway Station Based on Transit Smart Card Data (Case study: Seoul Station during Chuseok Holiday) (명절기간 중 서울역 철도 이용객의 접근통행 특성 연구)

  • Eom, Jin Ki;Lee, Jun;Lee, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed passenger access and egress travel patterns related to a Korean regional railway station (Seoul station), then developed a binomial logit model. This model referred to bus and metro mode of access and egress during a national holiday (Chuseok 2009); obtained from transit smart card data. The results showed that 99% of passengers getting access to, or egress from, the regional railway station did so using less than two transfers, and that most passengers were more likely to choose a metro. However, the passengers that made access or egress trips near Seoul Station were more likely to take a bus. From the results of the mode choice model, it was found that the impact of travel time was greater than that of travel cost, in the choices made for both access and egress. Interestingly, the impact of travel time is much greater in choosing the mode of egress.

Analyzing Factors to Affect Trip Mode Chaining Behavior Using Travel Diary Survey Data in Seoul (가구통행실태조사 자료를 활용한 서울시 연계수단 통행행태의 영향요인 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Su jae;Choo, Sang ho;Kim, Ji yoon;Han, Jae yoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as shared transportation services has expanded, integrated mobility services that link personal transportation and public transportation are paid attention. To do this, it is necessary to analyze trip mode chaining behavior. This study analyzed the characteristics of the trip mode chaining behavior using the 2010 travel diary survey in Seoul, and analyzed factors to affect mode choice of trip chaining through the multinomial logit model. The transportation means were classified into passenger cars, city buses, intercity buses, railways, taxis, and others, and 25 trip mode chaining types were identified. Among them, the trip share connected between city bus and railways was the highest. It was also found that the trip mode chaining occurred mainly at commuting and in the morning and afternoon peak. According to the model results, the mode choice of trip chaining is significantly influenced by individual attributes (sex and age), household attributes (car ownership and income), trip attributes (trip purpose, trip time and trip length), and arrival area attributes (number of subway lines and bus lines, ratio of commercial area, land use mix and central region).

A Hierarchical Analysis on the Commuting Behaviors and Urban Spatial Characteristics (통행행태와 도시공간특성에 관한 위계적 분석)

  • Seo, Jonggook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.506-514
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a new analytical techniques is proposed for seeking policy alternatives aimed at objectives of TDM, increasing the transit rideshare. Determinants of travel mode such as personal characteristics, lifestyle, and urban spatial characteristics are interdependent and have combined effect on decision. In addition, individuals, groups, and regional characteristics have interdependencies at different levels. Unlike traditional regression analysis, hierarchical analysis model has the advantage of identifying interdependencies and complex relationship between the combined impact factors. This analysis technique is expected to be a significant contribution to seek a more efficient TOD policy.

A Literature Review on the Commuting Behaviors and Urban Spatial Characteristics (통행행태와 도시공간특성에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Seo, Jong Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 TOD는 대중교통수단의 분담율 제고가 목적인데 이를 위한 정책대안의 모색에 필요한 새로운 분석기법을 제시하였다. 교통수단의 결정요인은 개인 특성과 라이프스타일 그리고 도시공간특성인데 이 요인들은 상호의존적으로 복합적 결합작용은 한다. 또한 개인과 그룹 및 지역 특성은 서로 다른 차원에서 상호의존성을 갖는다. 전통적 회귀분석과는 달리 위계적 분석모형은 요인들 간의 상호의존성과 복합결합적 영향관계를 규명하는 장점이 있다. 이러한 분석 기법에 의한 결과는 보다 효율적인 TOD정책 대한의 모색에 많은 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of International Passenger Travel Demand Models for the ASEAN Region (아세안지역의 국가간 여객통행수요 추정모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Jin-Su;Park, Jun-Hwan;Jung, Ho-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2008
  • Due to the limitations in the statistical data, the existing studies adopted rough methodologies with strong assumptions in the estimation of international passenger travel demand forecast in the ASEAN region. This study aims to develop international passenger travel demand models using scientific methodologies. This study proposes a direct demand model using the immigration and emigration data between countries in the region. This is because of the difficulty of estimating trip generation and trip distribution separately due to the data limitation in the region. As there does not exist the mode choice model for the region, this study estimates a mode choice model using the Stated Preference technique. The mode choice model is separated into three categories of models according to the range of distance between the origin and destination of travel; this is to reflect the different behavior in mode choice according to the travel distance. The result of model estimations suggests that the estimated models produce resonable results statistically. It is expected that the proposed models are useful for the future travel demand estimation in the ASEAN region.

VOT Derivation for Different Trip Purposes, Travel Modes and Testing of Their Significance (통행목적별 수단별 통행시간가치도출 및 유의성 검정)

  • Kim, Hyeon;Oh, Se-Chang;Choi, Gi-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 1999
  • It is widely recognized that the value of travel time (VOT) plays an important role both in choosing the transportation alternatives on an individual level, and in analyzing and evaluating transportation plans and other public policy makings on a collective level. There is, however, a great deal of difficulties to correctly estimate the VOT. In addition, although there are lots of methods to estimate the VOT so for, not many recommendations have been presented to reflect the localities associated with the VOT derivation in Korea. This study aims at deriving the VOT for different trip purposes and travel modes with their significances tested. To accomplish this purposes, a logit-based travel mode choice model based on revealed preference (RP) data has been formulated, calibrated using the discrete choice model of LIMDEP package for various trip purpose models. For each trip purpose and travel mode, the VOT has been calculated along with the significance testing of the derived VOTs. From the results given in this research, the VOTs for different purposes and modes are identified different, and they are statistically significant. The updated results here in this paper may be a yardstick in evaluating the transportation plans and policies by providing more detailed VOT information for different categories, especially in urban context.

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A National Strategy for Wind Power Dissemination - Through Analysing Changes and Behaviour of Leading Wind Markets - (풍력발전의 보급확대 전략 - 선진 풍력발전시장의 환경 및 행태 분석을 통한 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Il
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2006
  • 풍력발전의 보급확대는 전력시장의 특성으로 인하여 국가적 차원의 정책에 의존될 수밖에 없는 태생적 한계를 지니고 있다. 역설적으로, 풍력발전은 정부기획에 의하여 시장조성(설계)이 가능하고, 따라서 풍력발전과 관련한 설비제조업, 발전사업 단지건설업 및 서비스업 등으로 구성되는 '풍력산업' 은 국가적 차원의 적정한 정책 수단으로 육성될 수 있는 새롭게 부상하는 산업부문이다 선진 외국의 전력시장에서 관찰되는 풍력산업의 출현 및 성숙과정을 참고로, 우리나라에서의 풍력발전의 보급확대를 위한 전략을 원론적 차원에서 모색하고자 하였다. 기술경영학적 관점에서 풍력산업의 육성도 결국 '기술주도'가 아닌 '시장주도에 의한 것이 효과적일 수밖에 없으며, 풍력발전의 보급확대를 통한 수요의 창출은 에너지믹스(Energy Mix)와 관련한 국가차원의 정책적 의지와 선택의 문제일 뿐이다

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A Study on the Behavioral Analysis of Travel Mode Choice using Disaggregate Behavioral Approach (개별행태 접근방법에 의한 교통수단선택 행태분석에 관한 연구 -대구광역시 사례를 중심으로-)

  • 배영석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 1995
  • The main purpose of this study is identifying the factors which affect the mode choice behavior of work trips. Disaggregate behavioral approach is used for the analysis . The data were collected using the questionnaire survey method in Taegu. Two models were developed in this study which are multinomial logit model(MODEL-1) for auto, taxi and bus and multinomial logit model (MODEL-2) for auto, taxi, bus and subway. The stated preference (SP) data were used for the analysis of the subway mode choice behavior. MODEL-1 provide reasonable results for the future application. A multinomial model (MODEL-2) developed using the stated preference(SP) data was tested for the use of future transportation mode. It is four that the those models provides reasonable results in terms of behavioral and statistical consideration.

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A Model for Shortest Path Calculation on lntermodal Transportation Network (복합 교통망에서의 최적경로산정 모형개발)

  • 최기주;장원재
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 1998
  • 자동차보급의 대중화와 함께 버스, 전철 등 대중교통체계의 지속적인 서비스 확충으로 인해 다양한 교통망의 이용행태가 나타나고 있다. 즉, 승용차를 이용하다가 대중교통수단을 이용하는 경우가 발생하게 되고 이러한 환경에서, 기타 통행대안들(예를 들면 목적지, 수단, 경로 등)이 효율적으로 연계 선택되어질 수 있도록 지원하여 전체 교통체계의 이용효율을 높일 수 있는 방안들이 강구되도록 요구되어지고 있다. 본고는 이런 관점에서 복합교통망에서의 경로안내 체계의 구현을 위한 알고리즘개발과 평가를 주목적으로 한다. 즉, 복합교통망에서의 경로탐색모형과 이 모형에 적용가능한 경로탐색 알고리즘의 제시하고, 이를 위해 복합교통말의 한 축이 되는 대중교통망의 특징을 분석하고 대중교통망에서의 경로탐색알고리즘을 평가하였으며 이를 바탕으로 일반가로망과의 최단경로구축의 통합방안을 제시하였다. 알고리즘의 구현과정을 필요한 데이터의 구축과정과 함께 도시함으로서 모형과 알고리즘에 대한 평가와 함께 실제 구현시 필요한 제반 사항들도 검토하였으며, 장래의 연구과제를 아울러 제시하였다.

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An Analysis of Decision-Making in Extreme Weather using an ABM Approach Application of Mode Choice in Heavy Rain & Heavy Snow (극한기후 시 의사결정 변화를 고려한 ABM 연구 - 폭우.폭설 시 교통수단 선택을 사례로 -)

  • Na, Yu-Gyung;Lee, Seung-Ho;Joh, Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2012
  • Uncertainty increases as a result of environment change and change of individual decision-making in extreme weather. This study consider individual decision-making which has been not covered until now. The purpose of this study is making Agent-Based Model to predict it more accurate that how much change travel demand in heavy rain and heavy snow. Through this model, it can be utilized to forecast travel demand, changes in travel behavior and traffic patterns. It will be also possible to predict discomfort index and risk of accidents.

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