• Title/Summary/Keyword: 손실저항

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3-D Numerical Experiment for Estimation of Equivalent Resistance Coefficient due to Multi-piers : Effect of Transverse Intervals (상당저항계수식 산정을 위한 3차원 수치실험 : 횡방향 이격거리의 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Choi, Jun-Woo;Ko, Kwang-Oh;Yoon, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2009
  • A transverse drag interaction coefficient of the equivalent resistance coefficient formula for square multi-piers higher than water depth and arranged with equal intervals was studied. From the assumption that the energy loss due to drag interaction according to transverse intervals of resistance bodies is essentially identical to the energy loss due to thick orifice according to porosities, the transverse drag interaction coefficient was derived by employing the orifice's energy loss coefficient. The equivalent resistance coefficient formula including the drag interaction coefficient was compared with the numerical experiments using FLOW-3D, the performance of which was verified by Kim et al.(2008) in the experimental condition with the multi-piers. The comparisons showed good agreement and thus, the equivalent resistance coefficient formula, which does not only consider frictional resistance but also consider the multi-piers' drag resistance varied according to the intervals in longitudinal or transverse direction, was verified.

Design of Additional Tendon Force and Evaluation of Resistant Moment for Prestressed Concrete Composite Section (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 합성단면에 도입되는 추가 긴장력 설계와 저항모멘트 평가)

  • Yon Jung-Heum;Kim Do-Goon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2004
  • A general composite section of precast and cast-in-place concrete with prestressed and nonprestressed reinforcements was analyzed to calculate residual stresses and loss of prestressing force caused by internal constraints of concrete long-term deformation. From the analytical results, equations to design additional prestressing force and to evaluate resistant moment of the composite section were proposed. The equations shows that the additional prestressing force can be over-estimated if the loss rate of the first prestressing force is over-estimated from the lumped sum of a design code. The analytical procedure with the proposed equations has been applied to a composite section using the AASHTO Type 5 girder. The loss rates of the additional prestressing force appling to the precast concrete girder was less than those appling to the composite girder. However, the resistant moment of the additional prestressing force on the composite girder was much larger than that on the precast concrete girder. The additional prestressing force appling to the composite section was very effective for strengthening of the prestressed concrete composite girder.

Optimization of Semiconducting Layer in Cable Transformer (케이블 변압기용 케이블의 반도전층 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, B.H.;Woo, J.S.;Kim, H.I.;Hahn, J.H.;Kwon, M.S.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2005
  • 케이블 변압기용 케이블에는 반도전층이 설치되며 권선의 각 턴에 대하여 외측 반도전층을 접지함으로써 권선에 과다 전계가 인가되는 것을 억제하는 역할을 한다. 케이블 변압기는 케이블의 반도전층의 저항률에 따라 전계분포 및 전력손실이 다른 특성을 나타낸다. 반도전층의 저항률이 매우 높을 경우 각 턴에 인가되는 전계에 의해 각 턴의 접지 사이에 높은 전계가 인가되고, 저항률이 매우 낮을 경우 반도전층에서 높은 전력 손실을 야기하여 변압기의 전체 효율을 감소시키게 된다. 따라서 반도전층의 저항률을 적절히 선정함으로써 전체 변압기의 절연특성과 효율을 최적화 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소법과 진화전략을 적용하여 케이블 변압기용 케이블의 반도전층 최적화를 수행한다.

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Design Methodology of Series Resonant Converter and Coil for Heating Low Resistance Container in IH Applications (낮은 저항의 IH 전용용기를 가열할 수 있는 유도 가열 컨버터와 코일 설계)

  • Jeong, Sihoon;Park, Hwapyeong;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 직렬 공진형 컨버터를 이용하여 낮은 저항을 갖는 주방 용기를 가열하기 위한 유도 가열(Induction Heating; IH)용 공진형 컨버터와 코일 설계방법을 제안한다. 기존 IH 시스템은 저항이 작은 용기를 가열할 때 낮은 전압이득으로 인해 정격보다 큰 전류가 흘러 스위칭 손실 및 전도 손실이 증가하고 소자의 정격 전류량을 초과하는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 용기에 따른 임피던스를 분석하고 다양한 저항 조건의 용기를 모두 가열하기 위한 적절한 IH용 코일 설계 방법을 제안한다. 이는 2.4 kW의 최대 전력을 가지는 IH용 공진형 컨버터 시작품을 사용하여 제안하는 설계의 타당성을 검증하고자한다.

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The Effects of Surface Insulation Layer on the Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Alloy Ribbons (표면 절연층이 나노결정립 합금 리본의 자기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2007
  • High frequency loss property of nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon with a high resistivity insulation layer of $TiO_2$ and $SiO_2$ was studied. The insulation layer was fabricated by sol-gel method using dip-coating. The optimum composition ratio of metal alkoxide and slurry for fabrication of insulation layer was established and insulation layer with high adhesion was coated on the nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon. Frequency loss of magnetic core material manufactured on nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon with the surface insulation layer decreased over 40 % compared with that of magnetic core material without surface insulation layer. The insertion loss of an inductive coupler, which was prepared by using magnetic core material coated insulation layer, decreased due to reduction of frequency loss for magnetic core material and insertion loss decreased in proportion to frequency.

Analyzing Impact Factors of User Resistance to Accepting Paid Mobile Application (유료 모바일 애플리케이션 수용 저항 요인에 관한 분석)

  • Song, Seong-Beom;Kang, Ju-Young;Lee, Sang-Gun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2013
  • While the mobile application market is growing fast, the revenues of the majority apps are declining. Moreover, paid mobile application prices and purchases have been slow because of intensifying competition. However, the conventional studies focused only on the acceptance factor of mobile applications, so they cannot explain the phenomenon such as acceptance resistance for paid mobile applications. Therefore, our study tries to analyze the factors for the acceptance resistance of users for paid mobile applications. The research model in this paper, which is based on S-O-R model, verified through surveys how social influence and app characteristics affect user perception and how user perception affects to app resistance. The results of our study showed that paid mobile applications happened to be destroyed in front of the chasm because of the perceived loss. Consequently, the results implicate that the developers should lower the initial price and actively react to the negative reviews in order to lower the perceived loss. Moreover, the results verified that a sense of self-efficacy can lower application acceptance resistance by including personal properties to our research model as control variables.

Magnetic Loss of Mn-Zn Ferrite Cores Used for SMPS (SMPS용 Mn-Zn 페라이트 코어의 자기손실 특성)

  • 권태석;김성수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1999
  • Frequency and temperature dependence of magnetic loss has been investigated in Mn-Zn ferrites containing the sesistive temary compounds of $SiO_2-CaO-V_2O_5$. The Mn-Zn ferrite with the composition of $MnO:ZnO:Fe_2O_3=36:11:53$(by mol %) are prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. From the results of frequency dependence of core loss, it has been found that the hysteresis loss is dominant at low frequency and the eddy current loss becomes more dominant as the frequency increases. With the addition of resistive compound, the frequency dependence of core loss, it has been found that the hysteresis loss is dominant at low frequency and the eddy current loss becomes more dominant as the frequency increases. With the addition of resistive compound, the frequency region where the hysteresis loss is dominant becomes wide. The core-loss minimum occurs at about 4$0^{\circ}C$ in the specimens with the additive because of the reduction in eddy current loss.

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A study on chaos synchronization and secure communication of Chua's circuit with equivalent lossy transmission line (등가손실 전송선로를 가진 Chua 회로에서의 카오스 동기화 및 암호화 통신에 관한 연구)

  • 배영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2000
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and synchronizations and secure communication of a lossy equivalent transmission are investigated. Since the synchronization of the lossy equivalent transmission system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. The proposed method is synthesizing the desired information with the chaos circuit by adding the information signal to the chaos signal in the lossy equivalent transmission system.

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A Novel RF Active Bandpass Filter with Low Noise Performance (저잡음 특성을 갖는 새로운 RF 능동 대역통과 여파기)

  • 이재룡;윤상원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new topology of a active capacitor is proposed in order to apply the resonator in the design of RF active bandpass filters. Through the noise analysis of the active capacitor, the optimized low noise design process is also presented, Due to the low noise performance of the proposed active bandpass filter, it can be used in the RF front-end of the receivers. In designed 2-stage active bandpass filter at 1.9 GHz shows insertion loss of 0 dB, noise figure of 2.6 dB, and OIP3 of 8 dBm.

Fabrication and Characterization of Metal Layer Fabricated by Aerosol Deposition

  • Kim, Yun-Hyeon;Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Nam, Song-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2010
  • 유비쿼터스 시대를 맞이하여 현재의 전자제품은 초고주파 환경에서의 소형화된 마이크로파 소자를 요구하고 있다. 마이크로파 대역에서 세라믹 소재는 대부분의 폴리머 소재에 비해 낮은 유전손실 값을 보이고 있어 향후 확대되는 고주파화에 적합한 소재로 평가되고 있다. 하지만 세라믹 재료는 깨지기 쉬운 특성을 가지고 있어 공정 및 취급이 어려우며 높은 소결온도를 가지고 있어 융점이 낮은 재료와의 집적화에 있어서 난점을 가지고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구실에서는 실온에서 세라믹을 비롯한 금속 및 폴리머 재료의 치밀한 코팅막의 성막 및 이종 접합이 가능한 Aerosol Deposition (AD 법)에 주목하였고 마이크로파 소자 제작 공정으로서 AD 법의 응용 가능성을 연구하였다. 마이크로파 소자의 기판으로서는 AD 법을 이용하여 유전손실이 낮고 플렉서블한 $Al_2O_3$-PTFE 혼합 기판을 제작하고 적용하였다. 금속 선로 패터닝 제작 공정으로는 도금법이 대표적이지만 고비용 및 복잡한 공정 절차, 폐화학용액으로 인한 환경문제 등의 단점을 지니고 있어 이를 대체하는 금속 선로 패터닝 공정이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 AD 법을 이용하여 금속 필름을 제작하고 대체 공정으로서의 가능성을 확인하였다. 하지만 AD 법을 이용한 세라믹 필름 제작에 관한 연구는 크게 활성화되어 있는 반면에 금속 필름의 제작, 특성 측정 및 개선에 관한 연구는 그에 비해 미비한 수준이다. 이를 위해 이번 연구에서는 AD 법을 이용하여 금속 필름을 성막 시에 영향을 미치는 요인을 고찰하였으며 또한 마이크로파 소자의 도체 손실에 크게 관계되는 금속 필름의 비저항 특성의 측정 및 개선에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 정전장 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 AD 법으로 성막된 금속 필름의 정밀한 비저항 측정에 관한 연구방법을 마련하고 후열처리를 통한 비저항 특성을 개선시키는 연구를 진행하였다.

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