• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.10
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• pp.1319-1324
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• 2020

A smart tag complements various problems caused by the expansion of the use of existing magnet cards. This emerged as a result of the need for alternative means to perform safer and more diverse functions. RFID tags are becoming increasingly ubiquitous sensor networks and Internet of Things technologies as they give everything an ID, enabling automatic recognition of objects and forming a communication network between them. In this paper, a contactless RFID smart tag reader composed of RFID tags and readers using AVR processor was developed. The system has a low frequency band of 13.56MHz and is designed by PWM method of communication velocity 26.48kbps. The developed RFID smart tag board showed a faster response rate than the typical RFID system as a result of the simulation, and the actual experiment also showed an improvement in response rate.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.187-194
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze temperature distribution characteristics using a model swine housing for temperature sensor adjustable positioning and developed a sensor and controller embedded exhaust fans utilizing ICT fusion technology for windowless swine housing. Temperature measured by the sensor attached on the exhaust fan was also determined that there is no problem, the temperature is located in the upper fan given the measured errors shown in the 1℃ temperature difference between the lower temperature than the other positions in the model swine housing. The performance of the exhaust fan at maximum output was found to be 1920rpm, air flow rate 125㎥/min. When the open area ratio of 70% one proper air volume of the exhaust fan was found to be 75㎥/min, 60pa. Maximum efficiency in all of the output of the exhaust fan is exhibited at about 70% open area ratio of the damper. The number of revolution of the exhaust fan was 1920rpm when the output was a maximum of 100%. AC output phase of the pulse duty ratio change of the controller was shown to change without delay. It was determined that the instant fan speed control is possible.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.246-250
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• 1997

In the presence of optimum amounts of hydroxylamine, trace ruthenium(III) can be conveniently determined in acidic (boric) media by coupling catalytic hydrogen processes with adsorptive accumulation of the catalyst, using differential pulse voltammetry. Cyclic voltammetry was used to characterize the redox and interfacial processes. Optimal experimental conditions were found to be a stirred borate (0.015 M, pH 2.5) solution containing 0.55 M hydroxylamine, a preconcentration potential of - 0.70 V, and a scan rate of 5 mV/s. With a 7 min accumulation period the detection limit was 3${\times}$10-10 M. The possible interferences by other platinum group metals are investigated.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.216-224
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• 1997

In the study of cyclic voltammogram of rubeanic acid, rubeanic acid has two reduction peaks; first peak is similar with that of $S^{2-}$ and thiourea, which is conceded to by HgS, second peak is very weak and unidentified. The study also describes the differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetric method for the determination of rubeanic acid. The followings were optimal conditions of rubeanic acid for the study : 0.05M borate buffer solution(pH 10.0) ; an accumulation potential of -0.30V(vs. Ag/AgCl); accumulation time of 120sec. : scan rate of 10mV/sec. The detection limit of trace analysis shows $2.7{\times}10^{-8}M$ of rubeanic and at optimal conditions.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.90-97
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• 1991

A stepping motor can be driven with open-loop or closed-loop control. The major disadvantage of open-loop control is that it is subjected to resonance and instability in certain speed range, and that there is no way to check stalling or error in position. In this paper, a closed-loop control system consisting of a microcomputer, a hybrid stepping motor, a drive, a lead screw, and an encoder which is used as a position sensor is developed. A control program is programmed in assembly language for real time control and the versatile interface adapter(VIA) is used as the interface with the microcomputer. The experimental results of the stepping motor were eliminated on all kinds of inertia load, and maximum start stop pulse rate and maximum slewing pulse rate were also increased about twice respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.103-103
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 기존의 GST(GeSbTe=2:2:5)와 비교하여 상변화 재료로서의 Ga 도핑된 $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$의 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 실험에 사용된 Ga 도핑된 $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ 박막은 전통적 melt-quenching 방법에 의해 비정질로 제작된 벌크를 Thermal evaporation을 통하여 Si(100) 및 유리 (coming glass, 7059) 기판 위에 200nm의 두께로 증착하여 제작하였다. 각 박막의 상변화 특성은 여러 온도에서 열처리된 박막을 X-ray diffraction (XRD) 측정을 통하여 확인하였다. 각 조성 박막의 비정질-결정질 상변화속도 비교를 위하여 나노-펄스 스캐너 (nano-pulse scanner)를 사용하여 power; 1~17mW, pulse duration; 10~460ns 범위에서 박막의 상변화에 따른 반사도 차이를 측정 분석하였다. Ga의 도핑농도에 따른 전기적 특성 차이를 확인하기 위하여 4-point probe를 이용하여 박막의 면 저항을 측정하였고 또한 hall 측정을 통하여 박막의 흘 계수, 흘 농도 및 이동도를 확인하고 Ga가 상전이에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.100-110
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• 1994

레이다 신호는 대표적인 전자파 신호로서 주변환경에 따라 시간, 주파수, 공간 영역에서 고유한 신호특성을 가지고 있으며, 신호처리 기법도 다양하다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 레이다를 위한 전파 신호처리 의정의와 필요성을 언급한뒤, 레이다 신호환경 특성을 살펴보고 신호처리를 위한 신호의 시간 및 스펙트럼 특성에 대해 기술하였다. 그리고, 신호특성에 적합한 신호처리기의 구현을 위해 레이다 신호처리에 관 련된 주요 기법에 대해 개괄적으로 설명하였다. 레이다 신호처리 분야는 일반적으로 잘 알려진 음성이 나 영상신호처리 분야와 달리 고유한 알고리듬과 구조가 요구된다. 신호처리기법으로서 레이다 파형설 계, 해상도 모호성, 펄스압축, 클러터제거, 도플러처리, 일정오경보탐지, 클러터 지도, 표적군 형성/ 추출, 표적식별, 레이다영상기법, 적응배열처리 등에 관해 개괄적으로 설명하였다. 레이다 선호처리 기술은 "스마트"한 레이다를 위한 두뇌 역할을 하기때문에 그 필요성과 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 고속, 대용량의 신호를 주어진 빔 주사시간동안에 실시간으로 처리하여 표적 정보를 추출해야 하기 때문에 아직도 상용 프로세서의 속도 한계내에서 알고리듬의 수행에 다소 제약을 받고 있으나, 최근 디지탈 신호처리 전용의 고속 칩의 출현으로 많은 발전을 가져오고 있다. 끝으로, 향후 레이다 신호처리 발전 추세와 응용분야에 대해 살펴보았다. 응용분야는 군수 및 민수용의 겸용 파급효과가 매우 크고, 군용의 대공탐색 및 조기경보, 전장감시뿐만 아니라 전투기 탑재용으로 필수적이며, 특히 민수용의 공 항, 항공기, 선박, 위성 등 매우 다양하다. 최근 발전추세에 따른 기술로서 다중모드 신호처리, 고집적 회로기술, 적응배열, 디지탈 빔형성, 적응성, 고분해능 및 방향성, 표적식별, 다차원 신호처리에 대해 언급 하였다.

• Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.113-118
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• 2009

In this paper, we described the model of noise, target for tracking radar and range tracking, angle tracking, and Doppler frequency tracking for target acquisition and tracking. Target signal as well as the noise signal is modeled as random process varying with elapsed time. This paper addresses three areas of radar target tracking: range tracking, angle tracking, and Doppler frequency tracking. In general, range tracking is prerequisite to and inherent in both angle and Doppler frequency tracking systems. First, we introduced the several range tracking and described techniques for achieving range tracking. Second, we described the radar angle tracking techniques including conical scan, sequential lobing, and monopulse. Finally, we presented concepts and techniques for Doppler frequency tracking for several radar types.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.2296-2302
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a development technique of high precision laser finder ranger within instrument distance 1km, instrument error less than 1 m by using pulse time of flight method in the 5m unit instrument and heterodyne method in the within Am unit. These propose methods can be more advanced to measurement velocity and more highly precision distance instrument not affected the strength of light. We also validate this usefulness.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.16-26
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• 2014

T-Burner tests of an Al/HTPB propellant in conjunction with a Pulsed DB/AB Method were conducted to find an acoustic amplification factor. Aluminum-free and aluminum-heavy propellants were examined. Instant surface ignition was successfully made by the use of a supplementary propellant of fractionally higher reaction rate. With the presence of higher aluminum concentration in the propellants, the pressure perturbations were promptly damped down and the pressure fluctuations were no longer dispersive. Addition of aluminum particles into the propellant was advantageous for stabilizing pressure-coupled unstable waves.