• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속도관측기

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for the Control of Switched Reluctance Motors without Speed and Position Sensors (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서 없는 제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Yang Iee-Yoo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2000
  • The speed and position information of the rotor are required in the speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motors). This information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. It is weak in the dusty, high temperature, and EMI environment. Consequntly, much attention has been given to SRM control for eliminationating the position and speed sensors. In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor position and speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed and position. Experiment results verify that the mode observer is able to estimate the speed and position well.

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Speed Sensorless Control Using Current Observer for AC Servo Motor (교류서보 전동기의 전류관측기를 이용한 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • 윤광호;남문현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a new speed sensorless control method for AC servo motor, which is based on the current observer. Recently, the study in the estimation using a observer is being widely progressed. In order to prove the superiority of the current observer, we made a comparison between the simulation using current observer and that using Luenberger observer. And also, a comparative experiment of the speed control of the AC servo motor using a sensor and using current observer has been executed. The experiment result shows that the estimation using current observer is superior to the estimation using Luenberger observer or to the speed response using a sensor.

A Induction Motor Speed Control Using Online Flux Observer (실시간 자속관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Kim, E.G.;Lee, J.H.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2007
  • The rotor speed and flux information is most important in the vector control. The accuracy of flux observers for induction machine inherently depends on parameter sensitivity. The control strategy is using online flux observer for flux estimation. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristics using a online flux observer control isn't affected by a load torque parameter disturbance. Simulation results are presented to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller for the drive variable load of induction motor.

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Design of a Speed Controller for Vertical One-Link Manipulator Using Internal Model-based Disturbance Observer (내부 모델 기반 외란 관측기를 이용한 수직 1축 머니퓰레이터의 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Cho-Won;Kim, In Hyuk;Son, Young Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.751-754
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a robust speed control problem of a vertical one-link manipulator in the presence of parameter uncertainties and unknown input disturbance. Uncertain load weight causes an additional sinusoidal disturbance in the rotation of the link. In order to improve the robustness against parameter uncertainties and external input disturbances, this paper employs an internal model-based disturbance observer approach. Comparative computer simulations are performed to test the performance of the proposed controller. The simulation results show the enhanced performance of the proposed method.

Speed Sensorless Stator Flux-Oriented Control of Induction Motor in the Field Weakening Region Using Luenberger Observer (루엔버거 관측기를 이용한 약계자 영역에서 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 고정자자속 기준제어)

  • Kuen Tae-Sung;Shin Myoung-Ho;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2002
  • In a conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented(SFO) induction motor drive system, when the estimated speed is transformed into the sample-data model using the first-forward difference approximation, the sampled data model has a modeling error which, in turn, produces an error in the rotor speed estimation. The error included in the estimated speed is removed by the use of a low pass filter (LPF). As the result, the delay of the estimated speed occurs in transients by the use of the LPF This paper investigates the problem of a conventional speed sensorless SFO system due to the delay of estimated speed in the filed weakening region. In addition, this paper proposes a method to estimate exactly speed by using Luenberger observer, The proposed method is verified by experiment with a 5-hp induction motor drive.

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Sliding Mode Cascade Observer for Sensorless Control of Induction Motor (유도 전동기의 센서없는 속도제어를 위한 슬라이딩 모드 축차 관측기)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Song, Joong-Ho;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2057-2059
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    • 2001
  • A nonlinear adaptive speed controller is designed for induction motors. Only the measurement of the stator current is used to design the controller and the observers. The sliding mode cascade observer is introduced to estimate the stator current and its time derivatives. The open-loop observer are designed to estimate the rotor flux and its time derivatives. The adaptive observer is also designed to estimate the rotor resistance. Sequentially, the rotor speed can be calculated using these estimated values. It is shown that the estimation errors of the corresponding states and the parameter converge to the specified residual set. It is also shown that the speed controller using these estimates is performed well. The experimental results are represented to investigate the validity of the proposed observer and controller.

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Speed Sensorless Control of Tidal Energy System using an Adaptive Sliding mode Observer (적응 슬라이딩모드 관측기를 이용한 조류발전 시스템의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Jung, Hae-Seon;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the sensorless and MPPT control algorithm for a 100kW tidal energy system. The proposed algoritm is estimated the rotor position and generator speed using adaptive sliding mode observer. The vector control of generator at the machine side converter and the converter at the grid side are controlled to obtain maximum torque and to regulate unity power factor respectively. Psim simulation is used for validity of proposed control algorism.

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Implementation of Super High-speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drive (영구 자석 동기 전동기의 초고속 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Ho;Yim, Jung-Sik;Sul, Seung-Ki;Lim, Sung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2008
  • Recently, super high-speed motor drives have been available due to the development of power electronics technology And they are used in various fields of industry because of their advantages. This paper describes the control algorithm for a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive at the speed of 118,000r/min using DSP and IGBT inverter. Hall sensors are implemented to measure the rotor position and speed, and a speed observer is used to reduce the performance deterioration caused by the low resolution of hall sensors. To enhance the output power capacity in the high-speed operating region, a flux weakening controller which also can work as an anti-wind up controller is used. Computer simulations and experiments are peformed to validate the proposed method.

A Case Study on the Boring-Hole Blasting for Offering of the Ground Vibration Source (지진동 Source 제공을 위한 심부 시추공발파 기술사례)

  • 조영곤;김희도;조준호
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2003
  • This case study which is to make 2-Dimension earth's crust structures clearly is about the great boring-hole blasting to provide ground vibration source of the reflected wave research on the Korean Peninsula earth's crust structures research. For this study we've done blasting twice-500 ㎏/charge per delay, 1,000 ㎏/charge per delay, and the specifications of blasting are the following - dia.: 300 ㎜, boring-depth : 100m, besides, we used the explosives and electric detonators which have sufficient detonating velocity and very excellent safety, capacity of detonating, accurate delay time. We charged explosives into steel pipe with bulk type to avoid dead pressure by ground water. And then we tested about pipe airtight and blasting to certificate which has no problem by using on this study. In the results, we succeeded each blasting in Seosan, Youngdong. For the Peak Sum Vector(PSV) around the blasting at the main points, its real measured PSV is higher 180 % than estimated PSV with USBM. In this study we can't to be analysis of vibration velocity, but to be key providing vibration source.

Speed Control of AC Servo Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy-Sliding Observer (적응 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 속도제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Ko, Bong-Woon;Kim, Won-Tae;Kim, Gi-Nam;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and Fuzzy-Sliding observer(FSQ) that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared to the existing method is designed. It estimate the differentiation of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the AC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of speed observer(Luenberger observer) was set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of AC servo motor. To verify the performance of designed Fuzzy-Sliding observer, simulation compared with fixed speed observer gain of G.B Wang and S.S Peng's sliding observer is performed. Also, it was proved the excellence and feasibility of the proposed observer from the comparison test with a speed sensor and without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 400W AC servo motor starting system.

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