• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속기

Search Result 265, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Analysis on the Shift Characteristics of Semi-Spherical CVT using 2-dimensional Friction Model (2차원 마찰모델을 이용한 구면무단변속기의 변속특성해석)

  • Kong, Jin-Hyung;Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Yeon-Gil;Kim, Jung-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2008
  • Semi-spherical CVT(SS-CVT) is one of friction drives, which transmits power via the friction force between a spherical shaped variator and output disks. The variator varies the speed ratio of SS-CVT continuously as well as transmits input power into the output shaft. Therefore two friction forces are normally applied on the variator; one is the longitudinal friction force for power transmission and the other is the lateral for shifting. In order to investigate the dynamic behavior of SS-CVT, we introduced a numerical model of 2-dimensional friction force using a function of slip ratio and slip angle. And a dynamic model, which describes the shifting mechanism of SS-CVT, is developed through 3-dimensional vector analysis. Finally we presented numerical results of the shift characteristics focused on the transient behavior of the variator's slip ratio and slip angle. The numerical results also show the typical CVT shifting characteristics of SS-CVT and stable shifting behaviors of the variator.

A Study on the Radioactive Products of Components in Proton Accelerator on Short Term Usage Using Computed Simulation (몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 활용한 양성자가속기 단기사용 시 구성품의 방사화 평가)

  • Bae, Sang-Il;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.43 no.5
    • /
    • pp.389-395
    • /
    • 2020
  • The evaluation of radioactivated components of heavy-ion accelerator facilities affects the safety of radiation management and the exposure dose for workers. and this is an important issue when predicting the disposal cost of waste during maintenance and dismantling of accelerator facilities. In this study, the FLUKA code was used to simulate the proton treatment device nozzle and classify the radio-nuclides and total radioactivity generated by each component over a short period of time. The source term was evaluated using NIST reference beam data, and the neutron flux generated for each component was calculated using the evaluated beam data. Radioactive isotopes caused by generated neutrons were compared and evaluated using nuclide information from the International Radiation Protection Association and the Korea Radioisotope association. Most of the nuclides produced form of beta rays and electron capture, and short-lived nuclides dominated. However, In the case of 54Mn, which is a radioactive product of iron, the effect of gamma rays should be considered. In the case of tritium generated from a material with a low atomic number, it is considered that handling care should be taken due to its long half-life.

A Development of Parallel Type Hybrid Drivetrain System for Transit Bus Part 2 : A Development of Advanced Shift Control Algorithm for Hybrid Vehicle with Automated Manual Transmission (버스용 병렬형 하이브리드 동력전달계의 개발(II) 제2편 : 자동화변속기가 장착된 하이브리드 차량의 향상된 변속 제어 알고리듬 개발)

  • 조한상;조성태;이장무;박영일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.96-106
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, the advanced shift control algorithm for parallel type hybrid drivetrain system with automated manual transmission(AMT) is proposed. The AMT can be easily realized by mounting the pneumatic actuators and sensors on the clutch and shift levers of the conventional manual transmission. By using the electronic-controlled AMT, engine and induction machine, it is possible to achieve the integrated control of overall system for the efficiency and the performance of the vehicle. Performing the speed control of the induction machine and the engine, the synchronization at gear shifting and the smooth engagement of clutch can be guaranteed. And it enables to reduce the shift shock and shorten the shift time. Hence, it results in the improvement of shift quality and the driving comfort of the vehicle. Dynamometer-based experiments are carried out to prove the validity of the proposed shift control algorithm.

  • PDF

Reliable File-based Caption Server System for Playout Workflow of Rerun Programs (재방송 편성/송출 워크플로우를 위한 파일기반 자막송출시스템)

  • Kim, Yunhyung;Choi, Sungwoo;Jung, Byunghee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.84-85
    • /
    • 2015
  • 자막방송은 지상파 방송 수신을 통해 시청 가능한 자막 서비스를 의미하며, 현재 모든 지상파 방송 프로그램에 대해 자막방송이 제공되고 있다. 자막방송을 위한 자막 데이터는 일반적으로 속기를 통해 입력되며, 방송에서 속기를 통해 작성된 자막 데이터는 파일로 저장되어 해당 방송 프로그램에 대한 메타데이터로 활용되거나, 동일한 프로그램이 재방송으로 편성될 경우의 자막방송에 활용될 수 있다. 하지만 재방송의 경우 편집으로 인해 본방송과 내용상의 차이가 발생할 수 있으므로 편집이 발생한 부분을 포착하여 자막 데이터에도 동일한 편집을 적용한 후에 자막방송으로 활용되어야 한다. 따라서 재방송 송출에 기존 자막파일이 활용될 경우 반드시 전처리를 통해 자막과 영상의 내용을 일치시키는 과정이 필요하다. 그러나 방송 현장의 재방송 편성/송출 워크플로우에서는 자막 전처리를 위해 필요한 정보들이 갖춰지지 않는 예외적인 경우가 종종 발생하기 때문에 이를 해결하기 위한 방법이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 방송 현업의 재방송 편성/송출 워크플로우에서 파일기반 자막송출 기능을 안정적으로 사용하기 위해 자막 전처리 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 오류들에 대한 대처방법을 설명하고, 그 방법을 구현한 시스템을 소개한다.

  • PDF

The Optimal Design of Wear Pads for the Final Reduction Drive in Tactical Vehicles (전술차량용 종감속기 마모패드 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hunyong;Lee, Yong-Jun;Ryu, Jungmin;Kang, Taewoo;Oh, Dae-san;Sim, Jungwook;Shin, Minsu;Son, Kwon-il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.54-59
    • /
    • 2019
  • The final reduction drive in tactical vehicles has a wear-pad that helps to maintain adequate end floating when the hub assay operates. The input axis and sun gear move repeatedly with the axis when tactical vehicle is operating. The hub assay is designed so that the wear pads won't seize during operation. Seizure of the wear pads during operation results in oil leakage. In our study, the fault mechanism was analyzed to prevent the seizure of the wear pads and an optimal design for the shape and material of the wear-pad was explored. We then observed the changes in temperature, shape, and material of several important parts.

Domestic Application and Procedure Analysis of Gearbox Field Test (증속기 현장시험 국내 적용 사례 및 절차 분석)

  • Lee, Gwang-Se;Kang, Minsang;Kim, Seokwoo;Lee, Jin-Jae
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.23-32
    • /
    • 2020
  • The wind turbine gearbox has the longest downtime among other major turbine components such as blades, generators, and main bearings. Therefore, gearbox manufacturers conduct rig tests to evaluate conformity in terms of design and function. Rig tests, however, have limited similarity compared with atmospheric wind turbine operating conditions. Rig test conditions are thoroughly controlled and maintained by testers and the component certificates of gearboxes issued through the test cannot fulfill wind farm operator's requirements. Hence, certification bodies such as DNV-GL and UL require a mandatory gearbox field test report for type certification. The Korea Energy Agency (KEA) also introduced gearbox field test as a part of the KS type certificate in 2016, although it is optional . In this paper, gearbox field test procedures and requirements are introduced, and the first domestic application case of the test is reported. The field test was conducted with a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox located in Jeju as the test object.

Test Technology for Wind Turbines and Their Components (풍력터빈과 부품의 시험기술)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Seon;Lee, Hui-Won;Lee, Geun-Ho;Jo, Han-Uk
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.38 no.7
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2009
  • 지난 20년간 급속한 발전을 통하여 회전 블레이드의 직경이 126 m, 나셀까지의 높이가 약 130 m에 이르는 6,000 kW의 용량을 가지는 풍력발전기가 개발되었다. 세계적으로 풍력발전의 필요성과 중요성이 인식되어 2008년 현재 약 120,000 MW의 설치 용량을 기록하고 있다. 풍력터빈(wind turbine)과 그 부품의 기계적인 성능평가의 종류와 방법은 많은 사람들의 관심인 것으로 판단한다. 우선 풍력터빈을 구성하는 주요 핵심부품은 블레이드, 증속장치, 발전기 등이며, 세부 구성 부품으로 허브, 핏치와 요베어링, 주축베어링, 타워 등이 있다. 주요핵심 부품인 블레이드, 증속기, 발전기 등의 성능평가가 중요한 이슈이다. 또한 모든 구성품을 조립하여 초기의 설계사양에 따라서 제조되고 최종성능이 발휘되는지 여부를 현장시험을 통하여 성능평가과정을 거치게 되는데 이 과정은 풍력터빈의 성능평가라고 하며 주요 평가대상은 출력성능(power performance), 소음(noise), 하중(load), 전력품질(power quality) 등 4가지 항목을 집중적으로 측정하여 개발된 풍력터빈의 전반적인 성능을 평가하게 된다. 본 투고에서는 핵심부품인 블레이드, 증속기, 발전기에 대한 시험기술과 풍력터빈의 성능평가 항목인 4개 측정 항목에 대하여 기술하였다.

  • PDF

Development of a Kernel Thread Web Accelerator (SCALA-AX) (커널 쓰레드 웹가속기(SCALA-AX) 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Gyu;Min, Byung-Jo;Lim, Han-Na;Park, Jang-Hoon;Chang, Whi;Kim, Hag-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
    • /
    • v.9A no.3
    • /
    • pp.327-332
    • /
    • 2002
  • Conventional proxy web cache, which is generally used to caching server, is a content-copy based system. This method focuses on speeding up the phase delivery not improving the webserver performance. However, if immense clients attempt to connect the webserver simultaneously, the proxy web cache cannot achieve the desired result. In this paper, we propose the web accelerator called the SCALA-AX, whitch improves web server performance by accelerating the delivery contents. The SCALA-AX is built in the Linux-based kernel as a kernel modulo and works in combination with the conventional webserver program. The SCALA-AX speeds up the processing rate of the webserver, because it processes the requests using the kernel thread. The SCALA-AX also applies the well-developed cache algorithm to the processing, and thus it obtains the advantage of the caching server without installing additional hardware. A banchmarking test demonstrates that the SCALA-AX improves webserver performance by up to 500% for content delivery.

Development of SaaS cloud infrastructure to monitor conditions of wind turbine gearbox (풍력발전기 증속기 상태를 감시하기 위한 SaaS 클라우드 인프라 개발)

  • Lee, Gwang-Se;Choi, Jungchul;Kang, Seung-Jin;Park, Sail;Lee, Jin-jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.316-325
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, to integrate distributed IT resources and manage human resource efficiently as purpose of cost reduction, infrastructure of wind turbine monitoring system have been designed and developed on the basis of SaaS cloud. This infrastructure hierarchize data according to related task and services. Softwares to monitor conditions via the infrastructure are also developed. Softwares are made up of DB design, field measurement, data transmission and monitoring programs. The infrastructure is able to monitor conditions from SCADA data and additional sensors. Total time delay from field measurement to monitoring is defined by modeling of step-wise time delay in condition monitoring algorithms. Since vibration data are acquired by measurements of high resolution, the delay is unavoidable and it is essential information for application of O&M program. Monitoring target is gearbox in wind turbine of MW-class and it is operating for 10 years, which means that accurate monitoring is essential for its efficient O&M in the future. The infrastructure is in operation to deal with the gearbox conditions with high resolution of 50 TB data capacity, annually.

A Study of Static Random Access Memory Single Event Effect (SRAM SEE) Test using 100 MeV Proton Accelerator (100 MeV 양성자가속기를 활용한 SRAM SEE(Static Random Access Memory Single Event Effect) 시험 연구)

  • Wooje Han;Eunhye Choi;Kyunghee Kim;Seong-Keun Jeong
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.333-341
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aims to develop technology for testing and verifying the space radiation environment of miniature space components using the facilities of the domestic 100 MeV proton accelerator and the Space Component Test Facility at the Space Testing Center. As advancements in space development progress, high-performance satellites increasingly rely on densely integrated circuits, particularly in core components components like memory. The application of semiconductor components in essential devices such as solar panels, optical sensors, and opto-electronics is also on the rise. To apply these technologies in space, it is imperative to undergo space environment testing, with the most critical aspect being the evaluation and testing of space components in high-energy radiation environments. Therefore, the Space Testing Center at the Korea testing laboratory has developed a radiation testing device for memory components and conducted radiation impact assessment tests using it. The investigation was carried out using 100 MeV protons at a low flux level achievable at the Gyeongju Proton Accelerator. Through these tests, single event upsets observed in memory semiconductor components were confirmed.