• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.88-99
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• 1992

For the development of semiconducting photoelectrode to be more stable and efficient in the process of photoelectrolysis of the water, pure titanium rods were oxidized by anodic oxidation, furance oxidation and flame oxidation and used as electrodes. The Indium islands were formed by electrodeposition of "In" thin film on $TiO_2$ and Ti by electrodeposition. Also $A1_2O_3$ and NiO islands were coated on Ti by the electron-beam evaporation technique. The maximum photoelectrochemical conversion efficiency(${\eta}$) was 0.98% for flame oxidized electrode($1200^{\circ}C$ for 2min in air). Anodically oxidized electrodes have photoelectrochemical conversion efficiency of 0.14%. Furnace oxidized electrode($800^{\circ}C$ for 10min in air) has 0.57% of photoelectrochemical efficiency and shows a band-gap energy of about 2.9eV. The $In_2O_3$ coated $TiO_2$ exhibits 0.8% of photoelectrochemical efficiency but much higher value of ${\eta}$ was obtained with the Increase of applied blas voltage. However, $Al_2O_3$ or NiO coated $TiO_2$ shows much low value of ${\eta}$. The efficiency was dependent on the presence of the metallic interstitial compound $TiO_{0+x}$(x<0.33) at the metal-semiconductor interface and the thickness of the suboxide layer and the external rutile scale.

• Applied Microscopy
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.17-30
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• 2002

The retinae of Todarodes pacificus and Octopus minor are divided into four layers that are an outer segment, a rod base region, an inner segment, and a plexiform layer, respectively. The retina of Octopus minor is about $20{\mu}m$ thicker ($400{\sim}420{\mu}m$) than that of Todarodes pacificus ($385{\sim}400{\mu}m$). A retina is composed of visual cells and supporting cells. The microvilli of length $0.6{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ are packed densely on top of the supporting cells of Octopus minor while they are not found in Todarodes pacificus. The visual cells and supporting cells have pigment granules that exclude light. In case of Todarodes pacificus, the pigment granules of the visual cell are larger ($2.0{\times}0.5{\mu}m$) than those of the supporting cell ($1.0{\times}0.3{\mu}m$). But, the sizes of both cells are similar in Octopus minor. In the upper portion of a visual cell, microvilli shaped like a comb are forming a rhabdome (diameter, 60 nm) of a hexagonal structure. The rhabdome consists of 4 rhabdomere and the total area of a rhabdom of Octopus minor is larger than that of Todarodes pacificus. The synaptosome constructing a plexiform layer in Todarodes pacificus are divided into two types, each of which possess electron dense-core vesicles and electron lucent vesicles, respectively. Octopus minor also has two types of synaptosomes but each type comprises a mixture of electron dense vesicles and electron lucent vesicles, and electron lucent vesicles only, respectively, which is different from the case of Todarodes pacificus.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.239-259
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to find a better way for placement of teacher librarians after the revision of the Enforcement Decree of School Libraries Promotion Act. To do this, the literature research is applied for reviewing the policy and current status regarding the placement of school librarians. The Ministry of Education announced its willingness to secure the number of job openings for librarian teachers through the midium and long-term plan in the 3rd School Library Promotion Basic Plan. It is analyzed that 323 new teacher librarians need to be recruited every year, after estimating the demand for recruitment of teacher librarians by 2030, considering the 3rd school library promotion basic plan. Schools in Gyeonggi Province and Daegu with no school library personnel exclusively in charge of libraries have been allocated with temporary teacher librarians, as an attempt to comply with the legal obligation to place exclusive staff for libraries, faced with practical challenges of recruiting new teacher librarians in a limited amount of time. But survey through questionnaire method shows only 69 out of 122 survey participants, which account for 56.6%, have proper teacher librarian licences. According to the analysis of teacher librarianship status, only 146 people were trained in 2019. As a result, the field demand for librarian teachers surged, but it was found that the conditions for training excellent librarian teachers have not been provided. Therefore, it is necessary to actively prepare a way to secure a certain level of qualification holders with the qualifications of excellent teacher librarians.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.670-678
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• 2021

Anseong Cheonryongsa, a temple located in Anseong Seoun Mountain, is a part of the second Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, under the Yongju Temple, and enshrines a gilt-bronze seated Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. In this study, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis revealed that this statue is composed of Cu-27.2 wt%, Sn-12.6 wt% and Pb-48 wt%. A gamma (γ) ray (Ir-192) image confirmed damage on the backside of the statue, which was later repaired with wood. The XRF analysis and visual observation determined the boundary between the metal and wood in the statue. In addition, results of standard X-ray peak intensity of gold foil and correlation with thickness helped to derive an equation for calculating the thickness of the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva's gold foil. It was determined that the gilded chest (21 ㎛) and face (20.7 ㎛) of the statue were the thickest sections, the wooden substratum (11.9 ㎛) was the next-most thick, and the bronze (7.4 ㎛) was the thinnest layer.

• Journal of Marine Life Science
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.84-94
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• 2024

This study was conducted to provide information for basic reproductive ecology and biological resource management of the Arcuatula senhousia. Samples were collected and analyzed from June 2019 to May 2020 in Yeoja Bay, Beolgyo-eup. The gonad consisted of a number of gametogenic follicles, the overall sex ratio (F:M) was 1:1.1 (n=128:140, F: 46.4%), and the frequency of males tended to increase as shell length increased. The gonad index for both males and females showed the highest value during May, after which it decreased sharply, and showed a low value of less than 1.0 from November to January. The meat weight rate showed a similar trend to the gonad index. Monthly variations of gonadal development were inactive stage (January-February), early active stage (March-April), late active stage (April-May), ripe stage (May-June), spent stage (June-August) and degenerative stage (September-January). The gonadal activity showed a pattern of seasonal changes, high in summer and low in winter. The main spawning period was June to August. At least 72.7% of the group, considering both males and females, showed maturity at 10.1 mm SL or more. Furthermore, the size of 50% group maturity was shown at approximately 10.0 mm SL.

• Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.7-12
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• 2002

경제활동인구조사에서 시군구의 실업자를 추정하는데 소지역 추정법을 이용하는 방안에 대한 연구는 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 합성 추정법과 복합 추정법을 이용한 시군구 실업통계 작성법을 소개하였고 추정량이 편향이므로 잭나이프 방법을 이용한 추정량의 정도를 계산하는 절차를 설명하였으며, 광주광역시의 구별 실업통계작성을 사례로 제시하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.34-46
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• 1989

Paging system이란 전화망 등의 전송매체를 통하여 Pager를 소지하고 있는 가입자에게 호출이나 데이터 서비스를 제공하는 것을 말한다. 국내의 경우 161.42MHz의 carrier frequency를 사용하여 전국을 8개의 지역권(1)으로 분할하여 Paging service를 제공하고 있다. 본고에서는 시스팀 차원이 아닌 단말기 차원에서 Pager의 구성부품들과 각 구성품의 기능들을 파악하였고 pager의 국내 생산 기술 현황을 조사 정리 하였다.

• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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• s.32
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• pp.38-51
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• 2005

ESCO는 매우 특수한 제도이므로 팩토링 및 회계처리의 근거자료를 확보해 놓을 필요가 있다. 특히 관공서와 ESCO사업을 실시할 경우, 계약서에 에너지절약시설의 소유권 이전을 대금상환 완료시까지 회사에 유보하는 것을 명시하여 관공서 ESCO사업은 ''장기할부거래''로, 일반 ESCO사업은 ''일반원칙거래''로 개념을 정리, 회계에 적용해야 한다. 또한 ESCO사업을 ''용역거래''가 아닌 ''건설공사''로 인식하고 있는 세무공무원이 있다는 점을 감안, 회사매출액을 ''용역매출'' 또는 ''엔지니어링매출''로 표현하여 건설공사로 볼 소지를 차단해야 한다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.20-28
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• 1991

근래에는 국내에서도 전자제어에 의한 Fuel Injection 방식을 채택한 엔진이 늘어가는 추세이며, 따라서 Intake Valve Deposit에 의한 문제가 발생한 소지가 점차 커지고 있으므로, 이에 대한 대비가 필요하게 되었다. 또한 국내 정유회사들도 이러한 추세에 따라 연료청정제(D.C. Additive)를 첨가한 연료를 시판중이거나 시판계획중에 있다. 따라서 국내연료청정제 및 국내 청정제함유 시판연료의 Intake Valve Deposit에 대한 청정효과를 Engine Dynamo 및 실차(Chassis Dynamo)시험을 통해서 평가해 보도록 한다.

• 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.101-105
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• 2003

본 연구는 2000년 인구주택총조사에 기반하여, 국내 3,516개 읍면동 단위의 소지역을 마케팅 의사 결정 활용의 관점에서 유사한 인구 사회 경제 소비행태를 가지는 26개의 마이크로타겟(Micro Target) 군집을 구축하는데 그 초점을 두고 있다. 마이크로타겟 군집은 마케팅 의사결정과 마케팅 전략수립에 있어 핵심적 요건으로 기능하게 된다.