• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음 및 진동 저감

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Vibration Analysis and Mitigable Countermeasures of Semi High-speed Subway Electric Trains (준고속 도시철도의 진동분석 및 저감대책)

  • Park, Ki-Soo;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1023
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    • 2008
  • Subway electric trains need to be faster for accommodation of long distance passengers. The faster run of the existing trains results in deterioration of ride quality due to noise and vibration. To reduce the noise and vibration of the electric train, a running test of the electric train was performed and an ADAMS/Rail model was set up to verify the running test results. The experimental results show that the sources of the cabin noise and vibration basically comes from the irregularity of the railroad track and the deterioration of the connection part between cabin and bogie. Consequently for mitigation of noise and vibration of the electric train, the redesign of the center pivot with softer stiffness and the minimization of rail irregularity are necessary. the frequent maintenance of the train will lead to better comport.

Design and Vibration Reduction Method of Sub-Resonance in Asymmetric Type Optical Pick-up Actuator (FP코일을 이용한 비대칭형 광픽업 액츄에이터의 설계 및 부공진의 진동저감 대책)

  • 정호섭;오관영;유익형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 1998
  • The sub-resonance modes can be easily excited by the assembling tolerance in the asymmetric type optical pick-up actuators, compared with the symmetric type. In this paper, we propose the novel method for reducing the vibration due to the sub-resonance modes where undesirable modes can be decreased by adding the damping, which can be achieved by increasing the flexibility of holder PCB, against to the sub-resonance modes. Using the finite element method, the change of mode shapes is investigated as the shape of holder PCB is modified. Experimental results support that the proposed method reduces remarkably the vibration of sub-resonance modes of the optical pick-up actuator.

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Analysis and Countermeasure for Shock-proof Performance of Laptop Computers (노트북 컴퓨터의 충격성능 분석 및 대책)

  • 임경화;윤영한;안채헌;김진규;이승은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with an analysis and countermeasure for improving the shock performance of laptop computers. The shock analysis is carried out by using the commercial program of LS-DYNA3D. Also the analysis is verified by the measurements from modal tests and shock tests. The available countermeasures are investigated theoretically and experimentally to find the effective methods of reducing the shock acceleration on hard disk driver during one side fall test. The hard disk drive is the most sensitive part in a laptop computer. This research shows the effects of the spring constant of rubber pad, the reinforcement of mechanical parts and the location of a hard disk driver, on the shock reduction.

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Design and Vibration Reduction Method of Sub-Resonance in Optical Pick-Up Actuator Using the Fine Pattern Coil (FP 코일형 광픽업 액츄에이터의 설계 및 부공진의 진동저감 대책)

  • 정호섭;오관영;유익형
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 1998
  • The sub-resonance modes can be easily excited by the assembling tolerance in the asymmetric type optical pick-up actuators, compared with the symmetric type. In this paper, we propose the novel method for reducing the vibration due to the sub-resonance modes whose amplitude can be decreased by adding the damper and increasing the flexibility of holder PCB. Using the finite element method, the change of mode shapes is investigated as the shape of holder PCB is modified. Experimental results support that the propopsed method reduces remarkably the vibration of sub-resonance modes of the optical pick-up actuator.

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Design of stiffeners for reducing resonant vibration of large vertical pumps and its verification (대형 입형펌프 운전 중 공진현상의 진동 저감을 위한 스티프너의 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Ryu, Kil-su;Bong, Suk-keun;Han, Seung-woo;Roh, Cheol-woo;Lee, Dong-min;Lee, Jung-woo;Park, Junhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2012
  • This case study refers to resonance with vertical pumps. Vibration problem occurring after the inverter was installed for speed control. Its problem was appeared any revolution under rated speed. Vibration data was acquired during normal operation and transient state. We examined FRF on its resonance in field and also analyzed a result by finite element method. There was carried out the retrofit in field which was based on these results for solving problem.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive for Wide Range Vibration Reduction by Using Dynamic Vibration Absorber (광디스크 드라이브의 광대역 진동저감을 위한 동흡진기 설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • 이동철;정진태;홍순교;김홍렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2003
  • A Dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) is developed to reduce the excessive vibration of an optical disk drive(ODD) originated from the deriving range of an wobble disk and unbalanced disk. We design the material properties and shapes of the DVA by simulating Frequency response function(FRF) such as target frequency, mass of the DVA, stiffness of damper, damping coefficient, shape and dimension, analyze dynamic characteristics and provide its design guide line for suppressing the vibration of an optical disk derive. To examine the performance of the DVA, the vibration of the feeding system with DVA and without DAA are measured by using a three-axis accelerometer, PCB derive and Pulse analyzer. The result show that the proposed DVA reduces the vibration of wide range in ODD.

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A Study on the Test Construction Evaluation and Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Wireless Low-Floored Trams Trackway (무가선 저상트램 노면선로의 시험시공 평가와 소음·진동 특성연구)

  • Jeong, Young Do;An, Dong Geun;Jun, Jin Taek;Jeong, Woo Tae;Lee, Su Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2012
  • The wireless low-floored tram is an innovative transportation system which is environment-friendly and highly energy-efficient. In addition, the system has various advantages such as low construction cost, improvement of urban landscape, revitalization of surrounding commercial area, elevated convenience for passengers, etc. Therefore, more than ten local governments have proposed tram construction projects in Korea. Accordingly, many research and development projects are ongoing funded by government including the developments of tram vehicle, tram trackway, signal system, etc. The embedded rail system are commonly used in order to provide leveled roadway surface in urban area. It is effective to reduce the noise and vibration, caused at the interface between the wheel and track, to minimize the construction period, and to lower the maintenance cost. This paper investigated the design and construction processes for tram trackway and figured out the constructability for the test track with embedded rail system for the first time in Korea. The performance to reduce the noise and vibration were quantitatively measured in the test track with embedded rail system. In addition, the results were compared to the ones for track with conventional rail system.

A Study on the Noise and Vibration Damping Performance of RC Hollow Core Slab (중공형 RC 슬래브의 소음 및 진동 감쇠성능에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Baek;Kim, In Bae;Kim, Jong Hoon;Lee, Jae Won
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To reduce the noise and vibration of reinforced concrete slab structures, the damping performance is to be performed experimentally after installing hollow core or filling it with liquid. Method: Using the hollow rate as an experimental variable, the damping ratio and stiffness of each test specimen at impact load are obtained to determine the difference between the damping ratio and stiffness of the numerical analysis. In addition, the damping effects are reviewed by comparing the difference in the damping ratio and stiffness of a test specimen filled with liquid 50% of the study. Results: Since the difference in resistance between a specimen with or without hollow core is 5%, it is judged that there is no structural problem, and the injection of liquid into the hollow core can increase the damping ratio, which can reduce noise or vibration. Conclusion: At less than 20% of hollow rate, there was little damping effect, and at 30%, damping effect was found. However, if liquid is injected into the hollow core of the specimen, damping rate is shown to increase, and the injection of liquid into the hollow part is believed to reduce noise or vibration.

A Study on Noise Reduction of BLDC Motor for Fuel Pump of Vehicle Using Sinusoidal-Wave Driving Method (정현파 전류 운전 방식을 사용한 자동차 연료 펌프용 BLDC 모터의 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 자동차의 고급화 추세에 따라 안정성 및 실내 정숙성이 요구되고 있다. 이 때문에 자동차의 차량 부품에 대한 소음규제가 강화되고 있으며, 학술적으로도 소음 및 진동에 관한 연구가 활발해지고 있다. 연료 펌프도 이러한 부품 중의 하나인데, 현재 자동차의 연료 펌프에는 구형파 전류 운전 방식을 사용한 BLDC 모터가 적용되고 있으나 이는 전동기 코일의 전류가 급격히 증가 또는 감소함에 따라 심한 전기적인 소음을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 BLDC 모터의 전기적인 소음을 줄이기 위해 정현파 전류로 구동하는 벡터제어 방식을 사용하는 것을 제안하였다.

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Measurements of Whole-body Vibration Exposed from and Their UH60-helicopter Analysis Results (UH60 헬기 조종사의 피폭진동 측정 및 평가 결과)

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Byeon, Joo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12 s.105
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    • pp.1327-1331
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    • 2005
  • This Paper addresses what amount of whole-body vibration is exposed to Korean pilots of UH60 helicopters during their mission flight. To measure the expose4 whole-body vibration, the 12-axis whole-body vibration measurement system was used. It enables the direct measurement of whole-body vibration exposed from the body contact area consisting of the feet, hip and back. The measured 12-axis vibration signals were used to evaluate the vibration comfort level experienced by the pilots of UH60 helicopters. The evaluated vibration comfort level is found to be closeto 0.74-0.79m/s, which is equivalent to the semantic scale of 'fairly uncomfortable'. To assess the health effects of whole-body vibration exposed to Korean pilots of UH60 helicopters during their mission flight, the rms-based and VDV(vibration dose value)-based evaluation schemes, recommended by ISO 2631-1:1977, were exploited in this work. The evaluated results indicate that Korean pilots cannot avoid the fatigue-decreased proficiency limit after two-hour continuous flight. The whole-body vibration level exposed from the UH60 helicopters during continuous 10-hours mission flight is found to reach to the vibration exposure limit.