• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음생활환경

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A Prediction of Sound Radiation from Tire Treadband Vibration (타이어 트레드밴드 진동 음향방사 예측)

  • Byoung-Sam Kim;Seong-Gon Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1997
  • The noise generated from a treadband mechanism of a tire has been the subject of this research. In particular, the treadband has been treated as an infinite tensioned beam resting on an elastic foundation which includes damping. The main objective is to predict the sound power generated from a system mentioned above by locating harmonic point forces representing the excitation of treadband at the contact patch. It is possible to predict the sound power radiated from this structure by using wavenumber transformation techniques. In order to find out the minimum radiated sound power, All parameters were varied. Thus, this model can be used as a tire design guide for selecting parameters which produces the minimum noise radiation.

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Analysis of sound power level of high-noise construction machinery excavator (고소음 건설기계 굴삭기의 소음도 현황 분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Kyu;Jung, Joon Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2019
  • The noise generated by construction machinery operating at construction sites is a major cause of environmental disputes with nearby residents. To reduce construction site noise, low noise construction machinery and low noise methods are recommended to be used first. In addition, the possible noise should be predicted and preventive measures suitable for the noise source should be taken. This study analyzed the sound power level of an excavator, which is used most frequently at construction sites. The sound power level of 297 excavators sold in Korea after 2008 were analyzed and the sound power level was classified according to the type, output (kW), and production site of the excavator engine based on the measured data. As a result, the sound power level decreased by 1 dBA depending on the change in engine type and the sound power level increased by approximately 3 dB (A) when the engine output was doubled. In addition, the sound power level was low in small-sized products of less than 55 kW for overseas products and medium and small-sized products of 55 to 104 kW for domestic products.

An experimental study on the emission of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) from carpet (카페트에서 방출되는 VOCs에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 신동민;김창녕;천만영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2002
  • 최근 국내의 생활 문화가 점차 서구화되어 가면서 카페트를 사용하는 장소가 증가하고 있으며, 실내 소음 방지, 보온, 분위기 조성 등을 위한 목적으로 카페트의 사용범위는 점차 넓어지고 있다. 하지만 이러한 카페트는 실내 VOCs 방출원 중의 하나로 보고되고 있으며, 여기서 방출된 VOCs는 실내 공기질(Indoor Air Quality: 이하 IAQ라 칭함)저하를 유발하는 요소 중의 하나이다. (중략)

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A Study on the Status of Occupational Environment and Health Examination Data of Aged Workers in Korea (고령취업자의 작업환경과 건강진단 결과에 관한 실태조사)

  • Paik, Jongmin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2009
  • 고령 근로자의 작업환경 실태와 건강검진 자료를 분석하여 그들의 건강한 생활과 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 정책의 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도되었다. 대상자는 부산, 경남지역에 소재하는 41개 사업장에서 유해인자에 노출되어 작업하는 공정에 있는 50세 이상 근로자 112명(남성 91명, 여성 21명)을 대상으로 소음, 분진, 유기용제, 중금속, 작업형태 및 작업강도 등을 측정, 분석하였으며, 건강검진 자료는 일반건강진단표를 이용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 대상자의 평균연령은 54.9(남성 55세, 여성 54.7세) 세였으며, 평균근무기간은 8.7년이 였으며, 조사대상 사업장중 71.5%가 50인 이하의 근로자를 고용하고 있는 사업장이 였다. 2. 소음에 폭로 대상자 중 31.3%가 90dB(A)인 노출기준치을 초과하였으며, 그 외의 분진, 유기용제, 중금속 등의 노출기준치를 초과한 대상자는 없었다. 3. 조사대상자 중 9%는 청력이 비정상이였으며, 78.6%의 대상자는 경작업과 중등작업을 하였으며, 52.7%는 전신을 이용하여 작업하는 형태였다.

Active Noise Control in PCB Industry (PCB산업현장의 능동소음제어)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Nam, Myung-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • Acoustic problems in the environment have gained attention due to the noise and vibration contact often in industry as well as life on modem society. Noise is one of safety element in industry, this proves damaging to humans from both a physical and a psychological aspect and so drop working efficiency. Various noises are happened from machines of manufacturing process in PCB industry. This paper present a new approach for subband feedback Active Noise Control (ANC) using Mel scale for headset system in PCB industry. The proposed Mel scale subband algorithm had a performance advantage over the subband algorithm in the noise attenuation and convergence time.

Perceptual Evaluation of Noise Sources in a Chamber for Residential and Working Environment (주거 및 사무환경 챔버에서의 생활소음에 대한 감성적 평가)

  • Jeon, Jin-Yong;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Jung, Jeong-Ho;Ryu, Jong-Kwan;Cho, Moon-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to provide the basic way of a acoustical evaluation and efficient control noise by investigating the limits of perceptual loudness of living environment and by finding out any correlation between Physical characteristics of noise and psychoacoustic parameters. The limits of perceptual loudness were selected by the subjects in a chamber for residential and working environment. And the noise sources were analyzed to find out whether there is any correlation with Zwicker parameters and ACF factors. In this study especially, to set up the domestic evaluation grade about floor impact noise. we'd like to suggest the loudness Perception research result as fundamental resource for setting up the evaluation grade through the result that is based on annoyance. In the result of this research, upper limit of heavy-weight impact noise was L-60, and lower limit of it was L-50. On the other hand, upper limit of light-weight impact noise was L-70, and lower limit of it was L-55. It seemed that the loudness of noise from vacuum cleaner noise does not affect its perceived noisiness. Noises implicated In human such as floor walking noise and talking sound, are the most irritating noise in office environment.

Vibration and Noise Analysis According to Blasting Method (발파공법에 따른 진동 및 소음 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Hyouck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2022
  • Blasting is a method that uses explosives to crush the ground. This method is a highly efficient ground cleaning method that can secure high efficiency in a short time. However, explosions can damage local properties and produce high noise and vibration. Therefore, it is important to be careful because there are disadvantages such as the occurrence of many complaints from the surrounding area. In this paper measured and analyzed the noise and vibration generated during blasting at the blasting site in Korea. The noise and vibration generated during blasting were measured by ES03303.2b and ES03402.2a at a distance of 6 m, 12 m from the blasting point. As a result of the measurement, there was little difference between small and medium scale except for precision vibration blasting at a distance of 6m, but noise difference according to blasting scale was evident at a distance of 12m. As a result of the measurement, the maximum noise level was reduced to 5.5 dB(A) and the vibration level was reduced to 7.7 dB(V). In the future, the reliability of the test results can be further improved through additional tests, and it is judged that noise and vibration prediction models based on blasting methods, amount of charge, measuring distance, etc. can be developed.

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A Study on the Reduction of Environmental Civil Appeals for In-site Crusher Facilities (현장파쇄시설의 환경민원 발생 저감방안 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Suk;Lee, Jae-Sung;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Bae, Kee-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the construction wastes rapidly increase because of redevelopment, the development of new urbanization of large housing development, the expansion of social infrastructure. With increase of the construction noise, vibration, and dust caused by these developments, environmental conflicts and civil appeals increase. Moreover, the Government will reduce environmental level in the near future. Therefore, it will be expected to increase environmental conflicts and civil appels related to construction noise, vibration, and dust. To minimize environmental conflicts and civil appels, this study suggest the plan of prevention of environmental confliction and civil appeal by analyzing and measuring vibration, noise level, and dust of in-site crusher facilities at large and development district.

A Study on the Noise Emission Characteristics of Turbo Axial Flow Fan by Experimental Method (터보형송풍기의 소음 방사특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김동규;백종진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2003
  • Recently as the environmental noise getting influential social problem, it is the fact that the demand on noise reduction increases with the advance of the standard of living. Therefore increasing the interest on the noise in common, it is eagerly demanded that the endeavour for reducing the noise of the rotating machinery, especially the machinery related a flowing including the household electric products, which is pointed out the primary noise source in environment. As proceeding study for fan noise, theory of fan noise property is arranged and this control method is shown. Blade passage noise of total noise spectrum. Thus in the aspect of noise reduction, noise source and identification of noise radiation characteristics of axial flow fan are demanded in detail. The sound source is analyzed by using sound pressure and sound intensity. In that time, synchronization of axial flow fan using optical sensor is executed, and to identify the location of exact noise source in the fan profile determination of recording time is proposed. In the rotating of tan, it is explained that the location of noise source exists in and by the directivity, the noise radiation pattern of axial flow fan is determined and the flow of sound is visualized in the figure of contour mapping.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Construction Work Noise by SDA Method (SDA공법에 의한 건설작업소음의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Su-Yong;Yang Jae-Hun;Kim Myung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2004
  • Construction work noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers nearby construction field and has become a very serious issue in our living environment. Therefore, practical solutions for reducing construction work noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction work noise, however, are very difficult because of the poorness of basic data and research. Especially, in order to establish a sound insulation plan about pilings work noise that has highly sound pressure level and impactive, it is necessary to investigate the characteristics of construction noise such as pilings work noise, mechanical operating noise, etc. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to get the basic data about construction noise by SDA(Separated Doughnut Auger) method. And in this study, we attempt to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise and to estimate the power level in pilings work, using SDA method.

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