• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음노출인구

Search Result 29, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Comparison of Estimation Method for Population Exposed to Noise Using Noise Map (소음지도를 이용한 소음노출인구 산정방법별 비교)

  • Choi, Sung Kyu;Lee, Byung Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.10
    • /
    • pp.802-808
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest efficient methods for estimating population exposed to noises by analyzing differences of population exposed to noises estimated by each method through comparing exposed population estimated by utilizing existing methods and those estimated by using census output areas reflecting the actual population information of each address. For population exposed to noises, the error of exposed population estimated by using the per capita living space turned out to be the biggest, and other estimation methods had no significant difference. For population exposed to excess noises, as a result of analyzing population estimated by each method based on census output areas, the error of the method using a grid noise map turned out to be the biggest. For the method to estimate population exposed to noises by using a noise map, the estimation methods using census output areas and total ground area are considered to be more rational than the grid noise map estimation method or the method to estimate the living space per capita.

A Comparative Study on the Noise Exposed Population for Noise Map Types (소음지도 형태에 따른 소음노출인구 비교 연구)

  • Park, In Sun;Park, Jae Sik;Park, Sang Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-104
    • /
    • 2013
  • Assessment of noise exposed population is to check the environmental noise level and social influence in order to reduce the risks such as annoyance and disturbance that are generated by environmental noise. Also, this method suggests the preferential noise abatement policy and action plan by accurately finding the area that the noise causes harmful effect to human health. Recently, a noise map, which can predict noise in comprehensive areas, is used for the assessment of noise exposed population, breaking from the methods using existing measures. In particular, countermeasure for the noise can be considered more effectively by using assessment methods of noise exposed population for specific noise levels, areas, and building types which are the main input factors in noise maps. In this study, assessment methods of noise exposed population by using 2 dimensional noise map are compared with those by 3 dimensional noise map.

Comparison of Draft Map and Digital Map for Analysis of Areas and Populations of Excessive Noise Exposure from Noise Maps (도화원도와 수치지도를 이용한 소음지도의 초과소음노출 면적 및 인구에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Yeon, Jung-Hum;Lee, Byung-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.156-162
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents differences of road traffic noise maps were generated by using the draft map and two digital maps with different versions. As a first step, the calculation of the areas of excessive noise exposure was made for the draft map and each digital map version. Subsequently, the areas of excessive noise exposure were compared so as to determine how different from each other. Then, comparison of the populations exposed to excessive noise was also conducted in the same way. It was found that the most accurate noise map was obtained when using the combination of the draft map containing all attribute information and the digital map Ver 2.0. This result indicates that more information on the height and the number of floors of the individual building is required in order to obtain more accurate population exposed to excessive noise, thus creating a more accurate noise map.

Efficient Method to Estimate the Number of Exposed People to Industrial Noise Using the GIS and Three Dimensional Noise Mapping - Focusing on the Industrial Noise - (GIS와 3차원 소음지도를 이용한 소음 노출 인구 산정 방법에 관한 연구 - 공장 소음을 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Joon-Hee;Chun, Hyung-Joon;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.6 s.123
    • /
    • pp.491-497
    • /
    • 2007
  • Reasonably accurate estimation of the exposed population to the distinct levels of noise is essential to the efficient management of urban environmental noise. This study proposes a method of calculating the number of exposed people to industrial noise by using GIS tool and noise mapping. The exposed population of noise based on estimation of the number of people that lived in each building in urban area is compared with the one based on density of population. This study suggests the five step method that consists of gathering the fundamental data, extracting the property from the digital map, noise mapping based on the three dimensional topography, estimating population that lives in each building, merging the various results with GIS tool, and estimating exposed population to industrial noise through analyzing the noise map with GIS tools.

군사시설 주변의 항공기 소음에 대한 환경영향연구

  • 강기준;김병삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.86-89
    • /
    • 2002
  • "바람직하지 않은 소리", "불쾌한 소리"로 총칭되는 소음은 현대산업에서 만들어지는 많은 환경적 오염물질(오염원)중의 예이다. 전체 인구의 60%이상은 매일 소음환경에 노출되고 있으며 도시 내 소음도는 10년마다 배로 증가하는 추세이다. 도시지역 신경질환의 70%는 소음이 그 원인이며, 각종 피해증상(수면부족, 두통, 불쾌감, 불안감, 소화불량, 신경질 등)의 호소가 급증하고 있다. 공항지역(86~91dB) 주민의 50%가 불쾌감이나 정서적 불안을 느끼는 것도 소음에서 기인한다.(중략)끼는 것도 소음에서 기인한다.(중략)

  • PDF