• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소외

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Urban alienation and the just city (도시적 소외와 정의로운 도시)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.576-598
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    • 2016
  • This paper is to reconsider some characteristics of philosophical discussion on alienation, especially focusing on Lefebvre's concept of alienation, and then to conceptualize a number of features of alienation in both industrial and postindustrial capitalist cities. The construction and development of modern city in industrial capitalism has brought about alienation from nature and from land(i.e. means of production), and in these contexts, has generated alienated labour of urban labourers, which has been deepened through development of modern technologies and divisions of labour. The transformation from industrial to postindustrial society can be seen not as alleviating but as further intensifying and expanding process of alienation. Urban alienation in postindustrial society has been spatially and temporally extended through processes of glocalization and of financialization with the development of credit system. It also has been widened to fields of consumption and leisure and to spheres of non-material production, and has get more deeply involved in capital circulation through built environment and landscape(or spectacles) of cities. Finally this paper is to re-examine briefly theoretical discussions on dealienation in order to conceptualize the just city for dealienation of labour and of urban space, in particular considering the concept of 'the right to the city' as practical strategy of urban dealienation, and to suggest further three kinds of justice for the just city, that is, justice for distribution, for production and for recognition.

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소외전원상실에 대한 사고해석측면에서의 고찰

  • 송진호;이상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 1995
  • 영광 3,4호기 FSAR 이후에 인허가 쟁점이 되고 있는 USNRC의 GDC17에 대한 재해석의 적용과 이에 관련된 소외전원상실, 소외전원상실과 원자로정지로 인한 터빈정지사이의 3초 지연시간에 대하여 그 영향이 15장 사고해석에 미치는 영향을 고찰하여보았다. 영광 3,4호기 예비안정성 분석보고서, 최종안정성분석보고서, CESSAR-F, 영광 1,2호기, CESSAR-DC의 개정판 H 및 N의 15장에서 소외전원상실이 적용된 방법을 살펴보고 소외전원상실과 밀접히 관련된 전기계통의 설계차 이점을 살펴보았다. 각각의 접근방법의 차이점 및 타당성에 대한 검토로부터 바람직한 사고 해석 방법론을 제시하고자 하였다.

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소외기업효과와 주가효과에 관한 실증적 연구

  • Jeong, Jae-Yeop
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.221-235
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 주식시장에 있어서도 소외기업효과와 주가효과가 존재하는지 그 여부를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1992년부터 1995년까지 4년간을 분석기간으로 하고 한국증권거래소의 521개의 상장종목을 표본으로 사용하여 증권회사의 추천회수를 기준으로 한 소외도와 주가에 따라 포트폴리오를 구성하였다. 다음으로 시장조정모형과 시장모형을 사용하여 각 포트폴리오의 초과수익률을 구한 후 이를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 소외도와 주가에 따라 구성된 각 포트폴리오들의 분석기간동안의 평균초과수익률이 영과 통계적으로 유의하게 다르지 않으며, 포트폴리오들의 평균초과수익률 사이에도 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없다는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 본 연구의 분석결과는 소외기업효과와 주가효과의 존재에 관해 강한 의문을 던져주고 있다. 한편 1월효과의 존재를 뒷받침하며, 또한 소외도와 주가 사이에 상당한 관련성이 있음을 시사하는 실증적 증거도 발견되었다.

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Understanding the Border Region of Gyeonggi Province - The Formation and Change of Alienation - (경기북부 접경지역의 이해 - 소외성의 형성과 변화 -)

  • 이원호;박삼옥
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.171-201
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    • 2004
  • This study is primarily to investigate the alienation process that constitutes the regional identity of the border region in Kyunggi Province. It both discusses the concept of social exclusion and its application for a theoretical framework and examines patterns and formation of the alienation process based on the field survey. The empirical results show that the alienation process which defines the border region as a geography of place poverty and exclusion has been deepened through economic, social, cultural and spatial processes. In terms of material well-being and social participation, especially, the alienation is shown to form in every aspect of people's lives in the border region. The alienation gives rise to the cultural stigmatization which first builds up negative images of the region and then aggravates region's development potential as well as its future prospect. In addition, the alienation in the context of the border region turns out to be unique compared to major characteristics of other backward regions as well as quite spatially differentiated across the border region in Kyunggi Province.

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An Analysis on Artificial Intelligence Education for Disadvantaged student (소외계층 학생의 인공지능 교육 실태 조사)

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Kim, Youngmin;Lee, Youngjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 인공지능 교육에서 소외계층의 지원 방안을 도출하기 위하여 소외계층과 일반 학생의 인공지능 교육과 관련된 여러 요인의 실태를 조사하였다. 실태 조사 결과를 소외계층과 일반 학생을 비교하여, 소외계층의 인공지능 교육에서 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 인공지능 교육 관련 실태를 조사할 수 있는 설문을 구성하였으며, 온라인을 통해 설문을 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 소외계층 662명과 일반 학생 1,482명이 설문에 참여하였다. 소외계층은 일반 학생보다 인공지능에 대한 관심이 높았으며, 프로그램이 언어나 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 경험한 학생 비율이 높았다. 또한, 인공지능 직&·간접적 경험의 비율은 일반 학생과 비슷한 수준이었다. 하지만 인공지능 교육 경험 비율은 일반 학생이 약 20% 높았다. 이러한 내용을 종합하였을 때, 인공지능 교육에 대한 관심은 높지만, 인공지능 교육을 받는 학생의 비율은 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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How the Disabled Suffer from Information Alienation: An Ethnogrsphy (지체장애인의 정보소외 양상에 대한 문화기술적 연구)

  • Chang, Duk-Hyun;Lim, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2005
  • The signs of the information society are everywhere, as they became the essentials in ordinary citizen's everyday life. This change requires the modern man to have proper information literacy in order to maintain their lives, and the digital divide between the established and the marginalized in the society is being widened. The gap between the two classes is the single most significant factor in reproducing the socially marginalized such as the urban poor, the disabled, the aged and migrate foreign laborers, core information poor. This study attempts to scrutinize the social problem of information barriers as viewed through the everyday lives of five disabled people. Through various ethnographic positioning and research methods, information needs and information related behaviors, along with general recognitions and reality control strategies are investigated.

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Methodology in Information Behavior Research of Minority Groups (소외집단에 대한 정보행태 연구의 방법론적 특성)

  • 이제환;이연옥;장덕현
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.273-295
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    • 2004
  • This study intends for providing a methodological foundation for information behavior research. To the end, we classify the 'Minority Groups' into two separate groups, ethnic minority and socio-economic minority. Then we reviewed the relevant literature with emphasis on analyzing the methodological characteristics. In details, our focus was on identifying the queries and variables of the collected major articles, and on introducing the methods used for data collection and interpretation in those articles.

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The Philosophy of Martin Buber(I and Thou) and Nursing Philosophy (마르틴 부버의 사상(나와 너)과 간호철학)

  • Lee, Myoung-Suk;Han, Sung-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1997
  • For nursing as a science to establish a unique system of knowledge, nursing researchers should include the philosophical activities such as establish of nursing philosophy. For establish of philosophy nursing, the nature and realms and essential characteristics of nursing science should be made clear at first. The purpose of this study identify alienation and the situation of happen to alienation and Martin Buber Philosophy(I and Thou). Understanding of this concept should enlighten nurses to interaction and relationship problems between patients and nurse and thus lead to further toward enhancing these interaction and relationship. The alienation was serious problem in present society which was cultural, political, economical, mechanical, religious classified. The overcome of alienation in nursing situation was caring and interpersonal relationship based on Martin Buber philosophy. The essential philosophy of Martin Buber was "I and Thou" relationship. I and Thou relationship are consist of five characteristics ; 1)mutuality 2)directness 3)presentness 4)intensity 5)ineffability As health care technology becomes more sophisticated, there is a tendency to rely on monitors and machines to assess the patient's status. Therefore focus on the functioning and care of machine can result in less meaningful communication with patients. This study points to the need for health professional and patient relationship based on Martin Buber philosophy(I and Thou). This relationship may suggest that professional shoud have sincerity, concerning, respect and warm emotional toward their patients. Ultimately this study provide the basic information to contribute understanding of "I and Thou" relationship and nursing philosophy development in nursing education.

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Analysis of Longitudinal Relation of Children's Social Withdrawal and Peer Alienation (아동의 사회적 위축과 또래소외 간의 종단적 관계)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the causal relationship between social withdrawal and peer alienation among Korean children. The survey study participants were 2,110 children in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades. The 5-year longitudinal data (Korean Child and Youth Panel Survey; KCYPS) of 1st grade elementary school student cohort was used. Latent Growth Modeling was applied to analyze the causality over time of social withdrawal and peer isolation. The results revealed that the trajectories of children's social withdrawal decreased over time. Children's social withdrawal showed significant individual differences in terms of initial value and rates of change. The initial value and slope of children's social withdrawal had an effect on the peer alienation in the 3rd grade; however, there was no significant effect on the peer alienation in the 5th grade.

A Bibliotherapy Program Case Study for the Responsibility Promotion of Alienated Youth (소외 청소년들의 책임감 증진을 위한 독서치료 프로그램 사례연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.87-110
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, only a small study based on the bibliotherapy program for responsibility promotion of at risk or alienated youth has been performed. The purpose of this proposed study is to further examine the challenges and effects of a group bibliotherapy program on alienated youth to determine the degree of success in terms of "responsibility" and/or positive results. The current research program included a relatively small sample size of 11 young people (2 boys, 9 girls) in the Suwon Youth Center from November to December, 2015. The alienated youth program consisted of 8 sessions in the correct activity center with or having levels of insight, application, and verification measured using the Lee Sang Ro et al. (1989), Developmental Responsibility Examination (Scale of Responsibility). As a result, this study will confirm that the program to raise the level of alienated youth responsibility produces positive effects. These results will provide additional theoretical rationale and implications capable for applying "responsibility" education for alienated youth to the overall field encompassing youth education. Based on this, it will be necessary to extend various identified methods in depth to achieve this overall goal.