• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소성기술

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Machine Tool Technology; The Present and the Future(17) (공작기계 기술의 현재와 미래(17))

  • 강철희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1996
  • 소성가공이란 원재료를 소성변형(Plastic deformation)을 통해서 고체의 제품을 만드는 가공법이다. 가공중에 물체의 질량과 체적에는 크게 변화가 없다. 소성 가공중 주응력이 어떻게 작용하느냐에 따라서 소성가공을 여러가지로 분류하고 있다. 즉, Metal Forming은 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다. 1) Compound Forming에는, Rolling, Free forming, Die forming, Stamping, Pressing 2) Tension compression forming에는, Drawing, Deep-drawing, Rimming, Spinning, Bulge forming 3) Tension forming에는 Lengthening, Widning, Deepening 4) Bending에는 Bending with linear tool motion, Bending with rotary tool motion 5) Thrust forming에는 Swaging, Twisting이 있다.

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The Effect of Pile Distallation on the Reduction of Cumulative Plastic Settlement (말뚝 설치를 통한 콘크리트궤도의 누적소성침하 감소 효과)

  • Lee, Su-Hyung;Lee, Il-Wha;Lee, Sung-Jin;Kim, Dae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2008
  • An active application of concrete track is being expected far the future constructions of Korean railroad. In comparison with the existing ballasted tract, a concrete track is very susceptible for the settlement, since its rehabilitation requires much time and cost. When a concrete track is constructed on fine-grained subgrade soil, excessive cumulative plastic settlements due to repetitive train road may occur. In this case, the settlement of the concrete track may be effectively reduced by installing a small number of small-diameter piles beneath the track. This paper presents the effect of pile installation on the reduction of cumulative plastic settlement of concrete track. A method combining experiential equation and numerical method is proposed. Using an existing experiential equation and the estimated earth pressure distribution, the cumulative plastic strain was calculated. From the results, it is verified that the effects of the pile installation is significant to effectively reduce the cumulative plastic settlement of concrete track. The reduction effects of the cumulative plastic settlement according to the pile number and pile arrangement are presented.

The Permanent Deformation of Asphalt Pavement by Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용한 아스팔트포장의 소성변형파손모형)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.3100-3105
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    • 2010
  • The permanent deformation of asphalt pavement is one of the most important load-related distresses in asphalt pavement. In order to evaluate the permanent deformation, the repeated triaxial load test with different temperature and air void of hot mix asphalt was carried out. The permanent deformation prediction model has been validated by the multiple regression approach and the artificial neural networks.

A Study on physicochemical and calcination processed characteristic of oyster shell (굴패각의 물리화학적 특성 및 소성가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Soo;Park, Deok-Won;Woo, Dal-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3971-3976
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we secured wasted oyster shells as raw materials in order to applicate it to corrosion preventive ceramic coating reagent in the drinking water pipeline. Then, we investigated physicochemical properties in terms of basic calcination processing. Oyster shell was composed with 92.08% of $CaCO_3$ and the shapes of the pulverized particles were mostly oval. The calcined oyster shell showed increasing tendency of weight loss and of calcium content with the lapse of time and increase of temperature. The result indicates that the higher calcination processing temperature and the uniformly smaller particle size give more efficiency during calcination process. Therefore it is anticipated to be a good ceramic material to protect a surface of cleaning bed and inside of a tap water pipes from corrosion.

Evaluation of plastic flow curve of pure titanium sheet using hydraulic bulge test (유압벌지실험을 이용한 순 티탄늄 판재의 소성유동곡선 평가(제2보))

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Jin-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the plastic flow curve of commercially pure titanium sheet (CP Ti) actively used in the plate heat exchanger etc., was evaluated. The plastic flow curve known as hardening curve is a key factor needed in conducting finite element analyses (FEA) for the forming process of a sheet material. A hydraulic bulge test was performed on the CP Ti sheet and the strain in this test was measured using the DIC method and ARAMIS system. The measured true stress-true strain curve from the hydraulic bulge test (HBT) was compared with that from the tensile test. The measured true stress-true strain curve from the hydraulic bulge test showed stable plastic flow curve over the strain range of 0.7 which cannot be obtained in the case of the uniaxial tensile test. The measured true stress-true strain curve from the hydraulic bulge test can be fitted well by the hardening equation known as the Kim-Tuan model.