• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.262-275
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• 2020

Due to the pandemic caused by Corona 19, cities around the world have faced a change. As the global economic system weakens, localization is increasing in the product production and distribution system. In addition, consumption patterns have changed in urban where localization has been strengthened. As a result, the way physical places are consumed is also changing. Consumption of large multi-use facilities has drastically decreased, the speed of the collapse of the online and offline boundaries has been accelerated, and the consumption of amenities for sharing tastes has become more subdivided, specialized, and private. A big change also appeared in the urban scene, which is perceived as the concentration of urban amenities. Local scale and locality became important in the urban scene, and a new urban scene element called empathy emerged. Empathy aims to connect socially and emotionally to individuals consuming urban amenities. The pursuit of connectivity, taste consumption, and nostalgia. In this study, the space for cultural consumption based on empathy was named as empathetic space and the concept was explained. The importance of empathic space in the urban scene in the future post-corona situation was presented.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.181-191
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the characteristics of information consumption between rural and urban residents. In this study, the data were collected through a survey and in-depth interview consisting of 121 information consumption questions for the residents of 15 cities and rural areas located in Jilin Province, China, and 985 effective responses were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. Analysis of information consumption characteristics by age, type of household and gender for urban and rural residents showed that there was a large interaction between age and gender, age and type of household, type of household and gender. This study can contribute to narrowing the information service gap between urban and rural residents and utilizing the potential of information consumption. The study is limited to analyzing only residents of Jilin Province in China and needs to expand the scope of future investigations.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.161-169
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• 2010

The amount of energy consumed by a transportation system in a city is influenced not just by a transportation system itself but also by city's spatial character. Yet there have been very limited studies on this subject. This study investigates the factors that influence the energy consumption by a transportation system and city's spatial character. The model of an urban area confined within a definite boundary is assumed in order to develop the relationships between the energy consumption and the transportation system. Various assumptions on the character of a city and activities are made. An equation for computation of the energy consumption is derived with such factors as modal split, densities of residents and workers, as well as technological development. Using the equation, sensitivity analyses are performed in order to identify the relationships between energy consumption and influencing factors. It is found that the modal split is the most powerful factor that determines the energy consumption by the transportation system. Yet it is also found that the densities of residents and workers and the technological factors are very important in determining the amount of energy consumption as well.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.271-291
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• 2002

According to a system-wide analysis utilizing the raw data of Korean urban households survey, the expenditure elasticity estimate of alcoholic demand is around 0.71, which implies the demand for alcoholic consumption is relatively necessary The own price elasticity estimates are pretty elastic between -1.79 and 2.10. The trend of price elasticity estimates shows to be more elastic recently from the past.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.123-140
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• 2019

Empathy is the ability to feel, understand, and respond to the emotions of others from the standpoint of others. Recently, 'sympathy' has emerged as an important issue not only in emotional empathy in relation to individuals but also in 'social empathy', which sees sympathy as a basic principle for maintaining society. This study focuses on the issue of empathy as a new driving force for modern society and focused on 'urban scene' as a spatial application for cultural empathy in the city. Urban scenes approach the city as a space of consumption, classify it according to its inherent attributes, and analyze its characteristics. This study approaches the existing urban scene theory in terms of empathy. In addition, as a way to consume city images reflected on contents, a concrete example of 'contents tourism'is examined, and a 'contents scene' is proposed as a new urban scene and its meaning and possibility are presented.

• Proceedings of the KHMA Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.337-337
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• 2010

• Life and Agrochemicals
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• s.250
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• pp.12-15
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• 2009

도시농업은 사회적 약자 편에 서서 늘 농(農)을 배려하고 이끄는 상생의 그림이라야 밝은 미래로 존재한다. FTA 등 무한경쟁체제에 놓인 우리농산물 소비촉진을 도와주는 것 또한 도시농업과 정통농업과의 상새의 틀을 공고히 다지는 한 가진 작은 예일 것이다.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.57-75
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• 2024

To create dynamic and bustling urban environments, a diverse array of commercial facilities is indispensable. These facilities are recognised as pivotal in attracting and accommodating a larger floating population, thereby suggesting that a greater diversity of commercial establishments fosters heightened consumer expenditure. With this premise, our study endeavours to explore the influence of commercial facility diversity on the Consumer Centre Index. Focused on the temporal context of 2021 and the spatial context of Seoul, our analysis utilizes the Consumer Centre Index, derived from Kernel Density analysis, as the dependent variable. Independent variables encompass factors reflecting commercial attributes and urban characteristics. Employing spatial regression analysis at the administrative district level, we discern that the clustering of similar industries exerts a more pronounced positive effect on consumer activation compared to the clustering of disparate industries. Additionally, the findings underscore the importance of concentrating industries that bolster consumer activation. Anticipated outcomes of this study include insights beneficial for optimizing commercial facility location policies within the consumer market.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• s.311
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• pp.30-31
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• 2008

이번호에서는 건축물에 설치한 태양광발전시스템에 대한 뇌보호에 대하여 설명하기로 한다. 우리나라는 국토가 좁아 국토를 낭비하면서 무한정으로 지상에 태양광발전설비를 시설할 수는 없는 실정이며, 전세계적으로 전체에너지의 약 75%는 도시에서 소비하고 그 중 40%는 건물에서 사용되고 있으며 건물을 건설하고 이용하는 동안 에너지의 약 50%가 소비되고 오염물질의 34%가 발생한다고 한다. 따라서 건물을 건설시 건물일체형인 BIPV(Building lntegrated Photovoltaic)시스템을 적용시킴으로서 토지매입비와 또 다른 환경파괴를 방지하는 것은 물론 전 국토와 도시를 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 것이다.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• s.310
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• pp.31-34
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• 2008

이번호에서는 건축물에 설치한 태양광발전시스템에 대한 뇌보호에 대하여 설명하기로 한다. 우리나라는 국토가 좁아 국토를 낭비하면서 무한정으로 지상에 태양광발전설비를 시설할 수는 없는 실정이며, 전세계적으로 전체에너지의 약 75%는 도시에서 소비하고 그 중 40%는 건물에서 사용되고 있으며 건물을 건설하고 이용하는 동안 에너지의 약 50%가 소비되고 오염물질의 34%가 발생한다고 한다. 따라서 건물을 건설시 건물일체형인 BIPV(Building lntegrated Photovoltaic)시스템을 적용시킴으로서 토지매입비와 또 다른 환경파괴를 방지하는 것은 물론 전 국토와 도시를 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 것이다.